Hapa iki o ke koko nā polokina ma electrophoresis

Ke kanaka kino - he luna ''ōnaehana ma i na lua, he likeʻole Nine Inch keʻano o ka hanaʻana: na hormones hua mai la hapa o ke koko nā polokina, pigments, etc. Me ka hooulu ana o ka lapaau i loaʻa i kanaka, he nui loa haʻawina, e hooholo i ka nui o ia mau waiwai ... Abnormalities e hōʻike i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi, a me ia i ka hopena o physiological aʻe.

kekahi mau 'ike

He nui nā kumu i loko o i kanaka hapa iki o ke koko kumuʻiʻo mahuahua. He aha ka mea, mea e hoike like na kii, mau ike.

Mau waiwai i ka integral hapa o ke koko wai koko, a he poe luna ''amino nāʻakika.

Hana loa nui i hana ':

1. Kaʻi aku na waiwai (a i e constituents o ka lapaʻauʻia, lipids, nā wikamina, nā minelala hao, pigments a me ka mea e like. D.).
2. Kuleana no ka clotting.
3. Malama i kaʻakika-kona'ākilikai koena.
4. Hoʻomaʻa i ke koena o leukocytes, erythrocytes a me platelets.
5. Ho ololi i ka moku'āina o hoʻonele.

Lākou 'ilikai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hana mau ana o ke koko. Anuanu a me ka h ÷ wai ino ala ma ke koko, pela worsening i ka hana o ka holoʻokoʻa mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu.

E hoʻoholo i ka kumuʻiʻo hapa ua lawe mai a hoc Ka Ikepili - proteinogramma.

Biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko

Kēia keʻena hoʻokolohua like o kekahi o ka loa informative a me ka mahaloia. He Ua hoonohoia aneane pau loa nā mea maʻi undergoing inpatient lapaau.

Ua apono 'oe e Loiloi i ka nohona ma ke ano o ke kino, a me ka mana o kekahi mau nā loko ma luna o nā mea kiko'î.

kumuʻiʻo hapa iki i loko o ka biochemical Ka Ikepili o ke koko i ka mea nui loa, a ua lawe mai no nā mea i pilikia no kekahi maʻi pūʻulu.

i ka hōʻike

Loa pinepine, i ka study o ke kumuʻiʻo hapa hoakaka ia no kēia pathology like penei:

• myeloma;
• monoclonal gammopathy.

E mālama nei proteinogram hōʻike i loko o nā mea maʻi me:

• autoimmune keʻano o ka hanaʻana (scleroderma, lupus erythematosus, Hashimoto tireoditom);
• maʻi a me ka huʻi infectious maʻi (herpes, hepatitis o nā ano, Epstein-Barr mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka cytomegalovirus);
• malobsorbtsii symptoms (maʻi indigestion, hoikeia ma ka diarrhea, steatorrhea, a alakai ai i malabsorption o ka mahuaola);
• ai kāna hana (ka nele o ka a māhuahua ma ka ikaika loa ka makemake, noha no ke koho i kekahi me nā huahana).

Eia kekahi, ka mea hiki ke lawelawe ma ka huina nana kino (loiloi o okoa ka maʻi).

A olelo hooholo ma ka pono no ka noiʻi e lawe kauka (mau practitioner) ma luna o ke kumu o ka hoopii, mōʻaukala o ka hoomanawanui, hoao hopena, a pela aku.

Ka Ikepili Hiʻona

A pau e hoomanawanui i ka poe i waeia study hapa iki o nā polokina i loko o ke koko, e pono e ike:

1. Ke hana ua hana ma luna o ka nele'ōpū i ke kakahiaka nui. Prior i ka hoʻomaka o ka haawi mai i ai no ka 8 hola.
2. Ma ka Ewa o ka paipai kānanaʻai (Ma waho aʻeo ka waiʻona, momoma, paka, palai, spicy, hookeai ai, mayonnaise, ketchup a me nā palapala huahana). He? Oaiua, e kali i kaʻai ana o ke kumuʻiʻo.
3. 30-60 min. ole e uwahi ana.
4. Pale kiʻi haʻawina: m-kukuna, X-kukuna, ultrasound, etc. no kekahi mau lā ma mua i ka Ka Ikepili ...
5. Ma ka Eve hiki ole e ko mākou hopohopo a me ka hana oolea physical haʻawina.
6. ua i lawe mai kaikaina keiki teething kaʻina.

'Aʻe' ana i kekahi mau ukana, mai ka papa luna hiki paha ka nānaina i ka hopena, e komo i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, a me ka kauka ka aʻe. Nolaila, ia mea nui, e hoopili aku i ka papa inoa o nā koi.

He aha hou aʻe hiki i ka haiahū kūmau i loko o ka hopena:

• intravenous infusion pāʻoihana;
• excessive sweating;
• hāpai keiki;
• lactation;
• kaumaha wahie;
• moe koena;
• i ka hainā a me ka kumuʻiʻo ai.

ka loaʻaʻana ki ina hana like

Hapa o nā polokina i ka integral hapa o ka heluna kumuʻiʻo. Ka la mahope me ka nānā 'ia e mālama nei i ka luna-i ho'ākāka' ia biochemical koko Ka Ikepili. No ka nui piha auhau o ke koena o kona (particles) i kekahi mau haʻawina.

I ka loa a me ka informative kaulana 'ana i kūpono ka electrophoresis, i hiki ke hana hoʻohana' ana i ka kūikawā mea:

• hromatogroficheskoy pepa;
• kelulose'ākeka ho film;
• pia a Hagara tuko pīlali.

Ua lŘlŘ ma ka hana ana o ka uila pono ma luna o ke koko nā polokina i kau ma luna o ka kūikawā pepa a me ka tuko pīlali. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka loaa i ka io kauoha konohiki, ka mea ma lalo o ka aoao o na kanawai o ke kālaikūlohea e hoʻoneʻe i ka anode, a i ke kaʻawale ma ka 6 kekahi hapa, oia hoi:

• albumin;
• globulin (Alpha-1 a me Alpha-2);
• globulins (Hoʻokolohua a me ka gamma);
• prealbumin.

Ma waho aʻeo ia hoomaopopo ana i ke koko kumuʻiʻo hapa iki ma electrophoresis, Keʻena technicians i ke hoʻohana 'a me ka' ē aʻe emi Popular ki ina hana:

• tuko pīlali kānana;
• immunoassay;
• ke kimu ole;
• sedimentation.

Kūmau a me nā deviations

Ka Ikepili Ua hana koke lawa, a me ka hopena hiki ke loaa i ka mea kēia lā.

Ma ka hana ana o ka hapa iki o nā polokina ua 'ole ma na mea he nui aʻe. Ka awelika huina o maʻamau koko e e (g / dl):

• Albumin - 3,5-5,00;
• A-1 - 0.1-0.3;
• he-2 - 0,6-1,00;
• Hoʻokolohua - 0.7-1.2;
• gamma - 0.7-1.6.

Ka huina kumuʻiʻo hiʻohiʻona e ia i loko o ka laulā 6,4-8,3 g. / Dl.

He aha e hana ana i ka mahuahua

koko kumuʻiʻo hapa e maʻamau e ma ka kekahi hiʻohiʻona, i characterizes ka mau ana o ke kanaka kino.

'Aʻe' ana i kēia kaulike kaawale maʻi dysproteinemia mahope.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'oni iki o ka ua mokuahana hiki olelo e pili ana i kekahi mau pathologies, implicitly paha kūlike loa' ia i loko o ke kino. Inā ke kiekie pae:

• albumin - kēia e hōʻike ake a me ka hakuʻala maʻi; e laʻa me, hepatitis, cirrhosis, carcinoma, pyelonephritis a me ka 'ē aʻe;
• globulins o Alpha 1 (2) - e hōʻike i ke alo o ka li nui, loa stress a me ka holo kahua o ka maʻi 'aʻai metastasis;
• Hoʻokolohua - i loko o ke kino paha e ike hyperlipoproteinemia (lipid pūnao);
• Gamma - ka ulu ana mea ano no ka anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai (mea koʻohune ole mea hoʻomaʻi).

Inā i proteinogram ma ka hoao ana e hoomaemae ia ua 'akomi i'āno'ē monoclonal kumuʻiʻo, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, keia mea i ke kumu e manao myeloma - i ka maʻi' aʻai o ka wai koko keena. Nolaila, ka wā e mālama nei i ka ana ma ka pathology proteinogramma i häʻawi mai ai iä kekahi o ka loa a me ka waiwai informative ki ina hana like.

Derated

He nui nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i loko o kā lākou mau hualoaʻa ka emi ana ma ka huina kumuʻiʻo a me kona kanaka hapa. Kēia hiki ia i kekahi mau hae, a pathological haiahū kūmau.

Kēia moku'āina ua kapaia hypoproteinemia. Ua hiki ke triggered e:

• lawa kumuʻiʻoʻai ana i ka ai;
• lōʻihiʻai;
• anemia;
• menses;
• postoperative manawa;
• kuni;
• infectious keʻano o ka hanaʻana;
• intoxication;
• hakuʻala maʻi;
• hepatitis;
• hemahema o ka hiamoe ana;
• nohona ma kahe ana o ka ikaika;
• kahe ana ke koko.

No ka physiological kumu (.. Ie, ole-maʻi) me ka nui loa ke emi i ka kumuʻiʻo i loko o ke koko (ma lalo 50 g. / K) ioiinyony:

• lactation;
• ka hope trimester o ka hāpai keiki;
• physical inactivity, ke a no o ka noho lōʻihi ma kahi moe;
• excessive physical ha awina.

He aha e hana ia i ka ino result

E ole koke panic ka wā e loaa ana ilihune hana Ikepili ma ke kumuʻiʻo hapa. Oe Pono e nīnau i kou kauka, a ho'āʻo i ka hoomanao i ke hoonaukiuki ia o ka moku'āina.

Ma muli o ka ohi mōʻaukala ke kauka, e hōʻike i ka 'oe i ka Ka Ikepili hou ma hope paha hoonoho i hou ninaninau.

Mua o nā mea a pau ia e e pono e hele:

• mau a me ka piha i ke koko helu;
• urinalysis.

Instrumental ano E e hoonohoia ma ka muli o hoopii o ka hoʻomanawanui. No ka laʻana, ina ma ke kāʻei kua o ka loli o ke albumin pae i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui o ka opu, e hana ino aku ia, a laila, e pono e lawe mai ultrasound o ka abdomen, X-Ray o ka wahi, a no laila, ma luna o. N.

E like me ka 'inikua hana, kaʻawale mahuahua ka huina kumuʻiʻo i loko o ke koko o pinepine ka kūmau kekahi no keia ma mua i loko o ako i hapa ona. Mau kumu he pono ke oi hoʻokolokolo pono hookolokolo a me ka like ana o ka moolelo o ka hoʻomanawanui. Inā he kanaka ia ia iho Kahalaopuna pono,ʻo iaʻaʻohe ka eha, a me nā kālailai ka mea, me ka kiʻekiʻe pahiki, ua hiki ke olelo aku ia ia i mea ola. Ma pohihihi keia hoopii, loa i kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka maʻi e like me Ka maʻi 'aʻai, cirrhosis a me P. m., Ma ke kāʻei kua hiki wellbeing kumu loli ma kekahi kumuʻiʻo hapa. No laila, i kekahi haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau olelo o ka, e hoʻolohe ana i kā lākou ola hemahema.