He aha nō ka mastoid keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke kino iwi. I kekahi manawa, hana i ka trepanation o ka mastoid

Mastoiditis - he maʻiʻalo e na kanaka. Akā,ʻaʻole meaʻike ia mea he mastoid, a ma ka mea e. He aha ka ka 'ole o keia hapa o ka mea kino iwi? Pehea pilikia loa ka li nui o kēia mau hale, a me ka mea hiki ke kena ae la ma ka maʻi? Eia nā nīnau e pili na kanaka.

Auhea ka mastoid keʻano o ka hanaʻana?

Mastoid o ka haahaa loa o na kino iwi. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i kona wahi, ia mea ma ka lalo a me ka hope o ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa o ka iwipoo.

Kaʻina iho i ke kinona o kaʻohana, me ka mea i hoowahawahaia o ka i mea ma luna o ka mokuna a me ka aina a puni i ka waena cranial fossa. I ka luna o ka lapa e huli ia - malaila e paa kekahi nāʻiʻo, i ka pau sternocleidomastoid Muscle. Ke kumu ua moe ma ka paa, hoʻopuʻupuʻu lolo iwi (a mea ke kumu infectious li nui o ka hapa no laila, pilikia, no ka mea, pathogens ke komo 'ana i loko o ka'emi'aʻaʻa).

Ke subcutaneous'aʻaʻa, i uhi ia hapa o ke kino iwi, i lymph aka wahi a me nā ipu, a me artery BTE Vienna. Eia na lala o ka poe liilii, a me ka nui pepeiao nā aʻalolo.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mastoid i i kaʻokoʻa shape. Kekahi kanaka, ua lōʻihi ololi warping, kekahi - pōkole, akā, me ka palahalaha kumu. Kēia anatomical hiʻona hilinaʻi nui pili kēia i aaiaoe hooilina.

Ka 'ole o ka mastoid

E like me ua oleloia, i kēia hapa o ka mea kino iwi ua hoʻokino e like me kaʻohana. Ma kēia 'anatomia i hoʻoholo i līkaia ai-kapa triangle Shipo, i ua aia i loko o ka anterior hapa o ke kaʻina. Hope o triangle kau palena ia ana mastoid scallop, a me kona alo palena kŰlń ao ma ka hope hapa o ka mea mawaho auditory Canal.

Na na 'ole o ke kaʻina i kekahi mau mea i like loa me ka porous huahuakai, no ka loaʻa nō kekahi iiiaanoaa o puha aeee i kekahi mea'ē aʻe ma mua o ka pneumatic appendages tympanum. I ka helu a me ka nui o ia mau keena hiki e kekahi, a hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā 'ano o ka ulu a me ka ulu ana o ka meaola (e laʻa me, he pepeiao maʻiʻaʻai ma ka noho' ana kamaliʻi make i kona kumumea ma luna o ka 'ole o ka mastoid).

Ma Shipo wahi o ka triangle o ka nui loa halepaahao, i kapaʻia ka antrum ole ana. Kēia 'ole ua hanaʻia ma muli o ke pani AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka tympanic lua a me ka mea i hiki mai ma kēlā me kēia kanaka (i kue i liʻiliʻi keena, a dala i ĸokoĸa ana nä pane).

Kind mastoid

E like me ua oleloia, he kino iwi mastoid hiki i ka okoa maloko 'ole. I ka makahiki mua o ko ka pēpē ka ola o ke kahua o ka antrum. Up i ka makahiki ekolu he mea kaʻeleu kaʻina pneumatization na nā'aʻaʻa, i ua pu ma ke ano o ka puha keena. Ma ke ala, i kēia kaʻina mau ma ke kanaka ka ola. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu a me ka nui o na cavities me ke ano mua, e hoomaopopo kekahi mau 'ano o ka' ole:

• Pneumatic mastoid keʻano o ka hanaʻana wehewehe aku ma ke kahua o ka nui aeee e hoʻopiha i ka holoʻokoʻa loko lilo o ka iwi 'ole.
• Ka wā e kikokiko i loko o ka sclerotic kaʻina kokoke i keena.
• I diploeticheskom mastoid mau keena uuku i pihaʻi me he uuku nui o ka iwi ka lolo.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka hapanui kauka loaʻa ko läkou' o kekahi poʻe'ē he ho okumu ana o cavities ma keia hapa o ka mea kino iwi. Hou, ka mea a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka aaiaoe ano o ka meaola, ke iki mai o ka? Acaeoey, e like me ke alo o nā palapū, a hoʻoʻino maʻi ma ka wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence.

Li nui o ka mastoid kaʻina a me kona mea, lalau mai

A mai loko a li nui o na nā'aʻaʻa o ka mastoid kaʻina, kapa mastoiditis malama. Ka loa, he pono ole kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai me pathogenic microorganisms ke komo i loko o kēia wahi o ka puniu wale no ma naʻano likeʻole.

Loa pinepine, e like me ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka otitis. Maʻiʻaʻai misses ka mastoid kaʻina hana o ka kino iwi o ka tympanic lua ole auditory meatus. Ma kekahi mau hihia, o ka li nui e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka trauma koke o ka puniu wale no i loko o ka luakini, a me ka pepeiao. Ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai i e pehu lymph aka wahi, aia i loko o ka wahi. Loa emi paha e i maʻi mea he systemic maʻiʻaʻai ana i ke koko.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms o ka li nui

Key hiʻona o ka mastoiditis pili kēia hilinaʻi ma ka oolea a me ke kahua o ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, e maopopo ma waena o li nui o ka mastoid kaʻina hana o ka maʻamau otitis Media ka loa paʻakikī ma ka loiloi mua kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

E hoomanawanui i ohumu o ka pahi, panaʻeha i loko o ka pepeiao. Aia ka he kuni, a me ka luhi kino aches, headaches. Aia i hookuuia mai ka pepeiao Canal.

I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka Inc a lawa lapaʻau (e laʻa me, he kokololio hoopau wale loaʻa antibiotics) lapaʻau kiʻi loli. Mastoid pepeiao i nā piha me ka pus, a pressurized luku iwi i pohā ma waena o aeee. Skin a subcutaneous'aʻaʻa o ka pepeiao pehu a me ka kauluwela ka, lilo paʻakikī, wela i ka hoʻopā. Pepeiao eha lilo ikaika, a mai loko mai o ka pepeiao Canal ku mānoanoa purulent nuipa a.

Li nui o ka mastoid cavities ke hohola iho ma lalo o ka periosteum - pus mua loaa ma subcutaneous'aʻaʻa, ahu iho. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, he abscess ruptures kū kaʻawale, a me ka hopena i ka ili pepa he fistula.

Pehea pilikia loa ka mea, hiki ia i ka maʻi? Ka loa, he pono ole complications

E like me ua oleloia, ka mea, o ka mastoid iwi ma hope o ka pepeiao, a ua moe ma ka nui nā loko. Nolaila, o ka nele o ka 'eleu lapaʻau mea fraught me ka pilikia hopena. Inā ka pulakaumaka, mai hemo mai i loko o ka lua o ka waena a me ka pahale pepeiao e hoʻomōhala ana i labyrinthitis. Li nui o ka pā pepeiao pu ma ka tinnitus, me ka hoolohe, a me ka poho koena hui lesion e hiki aku ai i ka hoʻohuikau o Hawaii ōhumu.

Mastoid palena me ka paa lolo membranes. Ka maʻiʻaʻai ke palahalaha ae i ka'emi'aʻaʻa, e hiki aku ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ke meningitis, encephalitis, a me kekahi manawa abscesses.

Anal mea pilikia nā mea palahēhē i loko o nā kīʻaha i nā kuleana no cerebral holo - mea fraught ole wale me ka li nui o vascular paia akā, i ke kahua o ka thrombus, iaʻi o arteries a hiki ona.

Complications i nā mastoiditis a me ka lehalehu t nā aʻalolo poho. Ma hope o ka mastoid iwi ma hope o ka pepeiao, ua kokoke loa i ke aʻalolo olona.

Pehea e hana mastoiditis?

I hiki ke ike, mastoiditis - he pilikia loa maʻi, no laila, kūpono Inc ka loa nō. I kali hou aku ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono i entail nuipa a pilikia complications.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, lapaʻau ua lawe mai i loko o ka haukapila, kahi i kekahi kauka i ke noke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻomanawanui ka kulana. E hoomanawanui i hoakaka ia intravenous antibiotics e kōkua kaua aku i ka mea koʻohune maʻiʻaʻai. A eia hoi, he mea pono e hana ana no ka noa withdrawal o purulent nā paʻi hua o ka auditory meatus.

Ka wā pono trepanation o ka mastoid kaʻina?

Eia naʻe, makeʻe kulana lapaʻau i ka hoʻokō wale nō ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o ka mastoiditis. Inā hoomaka pus e loaa i loko o ka cavities o ka malalo o ke kino iwi,ʻoki kino ka pono. Trepanation mastoid iwi hoʻomaka me ka puka kaʻina hana o ka pa. Mahope o ka surgeon hoʻohana hana lākou ma ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe fabrics o ka pus, keʻano o ka hanaʻana ia antiseptic a me ka antibacterial pāʻoihana. A laila, kau kūikawā nōkahea'ōnaehana, a hoakaka he oluolu a me ka kokololio ana o precipitates, a me topical hooponopono o antibiotics.