Harriet Tubman -ʻApelika Waena-American abolitionist. Kawaihae no Harriet Tubman

Harriet TubmanʻApelika Waena Amelika kū'ē i ke kauwa'ōnaehana i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a ua priverzhenka nohona nā mea hoʻololi i ka waena o ka umikumamaiwa - nui iwakalua kenekulia. Ua pahunaʻO kona mau a pau ke ola ma legitimizing like no kaʻeleʻele kanaka a me na wahine.

Kona mau laʻana, ua o Laielohelohe i ka paio no ka pono o na mea he nui kauā. No ka mea, o ka laua kamailio ana e pili ana i ka mea i kona maka, e hōʻike koke ma 'Amelika banknotes ma denominations o ka iwakalua dala, ua olelo e pili ana i ka mea i loko o ke ao nei. No laila, ka mea i Harriet?

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Born Araminta Ross,ʻike i nā mea a pau me Harriet Tubman, presumably i ka 1820 i ka kauwawahine ohana ma Dorchester County (USA). I ka makahiki o ka umikumamakolu, ua loaʻa i loko o ke kulana, ma muli o ia i ia ke make. Ua ua i loko o ka hale kūʻai i ka wa e pono ai kōkua luna o nā kauā. Ua Ua manao iho, e komo 'ana i loko o ka pepehi ana o ka uhu kauwawahine. Ke kaikamahine hoole, e like me ke koi, a'ākeʻakeʻa i ke ala a hiki i ke kanaka keʻokeʻo. No keia, ka mea hou ma ia mau-paona dumbbell, hitting Harriet ka poo. Ke kaikamahine kupaianaha iaʻi ola, akā, i ka hoola ana kaʻina hana ana no ka mahina. Eha bothered i kona ola.

Ma ka iwakālua o ka-eha makahiki, he noaʻeleʻele kanaka, John Tubman i mare ai. Ma ka ho'āʻo pono e loaaʻi ka noho kauwa ole ana, a hai mai kela i kana kane no kona makemake e pakele i ke kūkulu'ākau. Akā, i ke kanaka, i ole e kākoʻo iā ia, hoʻoweliweli, e haawi aku i ke kaua no ka pakele ho'āʻo. A laila, Harriet Hoʻoholo ihola e hana kū kaʻawale, me ka ike ole o kana kane. Ua pakele ia Maryland, ua hui na abolitionists. He aha ka ka pā o kēia neʻeʻana?

I ka manaʻo o ka abolitionism

I unuhi 'ia mai i ka Roma hua'ōlelo o ia hoʻi, "ke kāpaeʻana". ʻO kēia holoʻana, i kaua aku no ka abolition o ka hoʻoluhi. Ma ka hanau ana o Harriet Tubman ka mea, i hiki ole ana i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Pelekāne panalaau ia oʻApelika Waena kauā. I ka makahiki 1833, i banned kauā kuapaʻa, i loko o ka Beritania aupuni a pau. Naʻe, i loko o ka US, i ke kahua i koe i ka ia.

Kekahi o ka mea mua keʻokeʻo-ua kēnā abolitionists i loko o ka United States ua manaoia e ia Dzhon Braun. I ka hopena o keia kanaka, ua i maʻalahi: kona hana ua,ʻaʻole i hanaʻia, ka mea, ua hoano e ka make ana o kana wahine mua a me kekahi mau o kana mau keiki, mai kona mare mua a me ka lua,ʻo ia ke kāʻeʻe ka aie, i kekahi manawa, a noho iho la ma ke kua o ka mea ma ka halepaahao. Akā, John hiki i manaʻo o kekahi mea e ae akā, ke aumeume aku la no ka emancipation o nā kauā. Over manawa, kona hana a me na keiki hui. Kona ki ina hana like o ka paio, heʻano pākīkē. E like me ka hopena o nā hanana i loko o ka poe hookanikani waʻapā, la oia i hoonoho iho ai i ke aloaliʻi, a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make ma ka kau.

Ke kaikamahine kēia kaikamahine i kekahi hapa o ka neʻeʻana i ka emancipation o hooluhi i loko o ka United States. Ua mālama 'ia ka pilina me John Brown.

Komo i loko o ka neʻeʻana abolitionist

Harriet Tubman lilo kekahi hapa o ka neʻeʻana mai makahiki 1849, ma hope koke iho o ka pakele. Ua hoolaia kauwa, uhu ferrying nā kupa o ka hema Huipuia, o ke kūkulu'ākau, e like me ka pono me ia ma Canada. A kūikawā hui Ua hanaia no keia mea i kapaia "lola honua Railroad."

Ma no o Harriet Tubman hookuu kauwa haneri, a me nā tausani o ka poʻe i holo lākou iho, hooeueu ae la i kona mau laʻana.

Oia ka ii koi (e like me kona biographer Sara Bradford), i no ia mea, ua he maikai wale nō ma waena o ke ku okoa ana a me ka make. Ua ike aku i kona ola i loko o ka paio no ke ku okoa.

Komo i loko o ke Kanawai War

Au e i noho aʻe Harriet Tubman (heʻApelika Waena-American abolitionist) i na hanana o 1861-1865. Ke kanawai War i ka bloodiest i loko o 'Amelika mōʻaukala. Ke aupuni Ua maheleia i mau ana ke kū'ē i mau wahi i hoomoanaʻi. Kekahi o ia mau mea i ka Akau oia hoi o nerabovladelcheskih Hawaii iwi kuamoo o ka hoʻokele waiwai i ua hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ka lua i ke kūkulu hema, a oia no ke kauwa Huipuia, o ka hema a me ka akau o ka United States, nona nā noʻeau hoʻokele waiwai i agrarian hoʻokele waiwai i paa ma kauwawahine hana.

Ua kaua i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka Akau me ke kahu a me ka scout. Ka poe mai i kona komo i ka 1863 ua hiki ke hoʻokuʻu kekahi 750 poe kauwa. Kekahi hope o ke kaua i ka pāpā o ka hoʻoluhi ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Naʻe, ka mea, koe unresolved ninau o ka haawi like nā pono kīvila iʻeleʻele kanaka.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoomau mai ana, e hoʻoikaika i ka nohoʻana o nā Naʻau, e like me ka wahine i ka pono. Harriet make 3/10/1913 ma auburn (New York).

I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea e pili ana i ke ola o kaʻApelika Waena 'Amelika abolitionist

Kawaihae Harriet Tubman lilo koke no i ke kumu no ka ho film, i ka mea i hana inoa o "Harriet". Screenwriter Gregory Allen Howard i mea i hoala mai i ke kumuhana o nā hui pili koko ka hoʻokae 'ia ma kekahi o kona hanaia'na - ", E hoomanao oukou i ka Titans"

I loko nō o ka mea i ke kōmi'ōkuhi mea makaukau, filming e hoʻomaka i ka 2017. Ua Ua ea ae ka mea e e kauoha ia e Seta Mann. He ua ike no kana mau hana e like me "Ka Moana" moʻo a me "Ke Ka Wailele O Make Loa."

Ke kiʻi ma luna o ke dala bila

Inā 'oe i ka Kawaihae o ka abolitionist kaulana i loko o ka United States, ka mea, ke hele mai like ole haohao ana i ka hou he iwakalua-dala bila hiki ke hooku iho la ia kiʻi Harriet Tubman. Ka Akuma ka, e loaa i ka hou maka paha i ka 2020, ka centenary, mai ka la aku o ka haawi wahine ka suffrage.

He hana hoihoi 'ia ma luna o ka banknote helehelena waiwai io o ka iwakalua dala i kākauʻia nā wāhine. I ka 1863, ka mea, ua Lady Liberty me ka pale kaua a me ka pahi kaua i loko o ka lima, ma ka makahiki 1865 - Pocahontas, a ua ikeia me he Indian Alii.

It E e hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia mai ka 1928 a hiki i ka manawa o ka lā, i ka bila kanawai i kākauʻia ai ka pelekikena hiku - Endryu Dzhekson. I ka manawa,ʻo ia i hoʻolimalima i he nui ka pomaikai, hana ma ka hoʻokuapaʻa.

E like me kekahi hoike, Tubman a me Jackson e kaʻana i ka bila kanawai no ka mau. Oia kaiāulu, e nana loa provocative, e noonoo pono i ka manao o nā ka hoʻoluhi.