Hawaiian naita Uilyam Uolles: A Kawaihae. A manawa pōkole mōʻaukala o ka uprising

Hawaiian naita Uilyam Uolles mea he aupuni meʻe i loko o kona aupuni. He lilo i ka alihi kaua o ke kipi ku ei ka domination o ka Beritania, a i wahi ma ka XIII kenekulia. Like na mea a pau pili i ka Middle Ages, nā kūʻiʻo o kona ola, sketchy, pela ka poe e pili ana i na makahiki i kakahiaka nui, ia ia i ua no IKE OLE IA.

me Kinohi

Uilyam Uolles Ua hanau a puni 1270. He ua i ka lua o ke keikikane i loko o ka ohana o ka pae a me ka uuku-ike naita. No William i ka mua ole, a hele aku la ia ia i ka pôhili. Naʻe, i kēia i ole e hiki ia ia e aʻo i nā mākau i o ka pahi kaua a me nā mea kaua, me ka i ia mea paakiki e noonoo ai i na i ke ola ana o ke kanaka. I kona ua 16 makahiki ia ka manawa e hooholo i kona wā e hiki mai, i kekahi mea unexpected hiki.

Ke kahua ma ka aina

King Alexander III o Kekokia make no o ka lono kaumaha ulia. Heʻaʻohe āna keiki kāne i hiki legitimately hoʻoili i ka noho aliʻi. Akā, ua he uuku eha-makahiki kaikamahine Margaret. I ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka kūlana o nā kuhina, mai waena aku o ka Hawaiian aliʻi. Hema hoalauna - England ka King Edward I - manao, e lawe ka lanakila o keia kulana, a like ia me ka kaikamahine e mare i kana keiki. I ka manawa iʻae like hoʻokuʻu ma kahai i hiki aku. Eia naʻe, iki Margaret make o ka maʻi ma ka makahiki o ewalu makahiki. Kēia Ua alakaiia'ku e turmoil i loko o ke aupuni. Ma kona kuleana i ka mana la lehulehu feudal haku o Kekokia.

Kekahi o ia i huli ai i Edward, pela kana kamailio ana, ka mea i oi ka pono a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. He manao i kona mea iho - Balliol. He manaʻo i kona protege e hoolohe mai, a me ke alakai i kona poe koa e iho, e kōkua i ka Beritania ma ke kaua ku e ia Palani. Naʻe, i kēia i hana. Edward i ike ai i kēia me ka betrayal, a hoʻoholo, e lawe i ka manawa kūpono e hoolilo i na Kekokia iho wale. Inā ma ka hema-hikina o ka aina ka mea, ua hiki ke waiho i na mea ma ka mea, o ka'ākau'āina kipi.

Ka hoʻomaka 'o ke kaulana

Mawaena o na kipi ua he'ōpiopio Uilyam Uolles. I mua oia i ua he maʻamau koa. Once ka mea i lawe pio ia e na Beritania, ka poe i hoolei aku la ia iloko o ka halepaahao. Eia naʻe, i nā Hawaiian mahiʻai a pau i kona mau lako a kokua mai i ka holo. A laila, Uilyam Uolles ohi iho kīpoʻohiwi e pae, a ana hao, a pepehi i ka inaina malihini.

No ka ui luna ka mea, ua i kekahi mea o ka rula, e like me ka Beritania pepehi i kona makua kāne. William, a me kona aoao o kanakolu kanaka pūʻolo ia i nā perpetrators o keia naita, a haawi aku la ia ia ma ke kāʻili wale. E like me ka mea Hawaiian kauhale ua he lono kanaka ka avengers e pili ana. Ua pane he nui disgruntled 'uao. Ka hapa nui o lakou, he mau kama'āina, maluhiluhi o ke kaili wale ia a me ka ponoʻole. Ua ua 1297. I ka Ia manawa Wallace i mua i oleloia ma ka palapala kumu o ka laila, i pololei ia kakaolelo.

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Soon, he kaua-pono paukū lilo uʻi i ka kūloko aliʻi, hapa o ka mea i ku e Pelekāne 'ākeʻakeʻa i loko o Hawaiian mea. Ke keonimana mua, komo i loko o oia i kuikahi me na kipi, ua Uilyam Hardi, me ka inoa o ka Haku, Douglas. I mea e e mālie i ke kipi Eduard i hoouna aku ai i ke kūkulu'ākau Roberta Bryusa.

Ua ua ka Haku o Annandale, mua kupaʻa i ka mō'ī o Beritania. Ke kumu no keia oihana, ua i Robert i kū'ē i Balliol, a Edward, a hoʻopaʻi lākou kaua o ka kela mau. Akā, ma ia manawa, ia Bruce loaʻa iā ia iho i kekahi-ma-kekahi e ku ei ka guerrilla neʻeʻana,ʻo ia nō, e hui na kipi.

Ke kaua o Sterling Bridge

Ke aupuni Beritania hiki ole tolerate i ka inaina kipi. Kēia manawa ma ka akau hele 10000th koa Earl o Surrey Dzhona De Varenne, a hele aku la ma ke alanui o Uilyam Uolles. I ka moolelo o ka uprising kaulia ma ke kaupaona: ina ka alihi kaua o ka hee, makemake i koke ka Beritania loaʻa iā lākou iho ma nö hoʻi akau.

The Hawaiian He wale ka infantry, a, eia hoi, o kekahi emi iki mahope o ia ma ka helu o kaʻenemi. Wallace haawi aku i ka mea i lawe i ka oihana ma luna o ka puʻu i mua o ke alahaka o Stirling Castle. Kēia mea ua loa haiki ka wale ala, a me ka mea hiki apuepue pono kekahi mau kanaka i loko o ka ia kaua. Nolaila, i ka wa a na Beritania i hoomaka ai e kela kapa o ka muliwai ma ka ku pono pali ia huli mai loa he wahi o ka poʻe hao wale, mai waena aku o ka avant-garde. Ua ua i kona mau guerrillas hooukaia mai e lawe ana me ka pōkole mau pahikaua, a me nā ihe he mau mika loa. Hope i na mea he nui mai la laua mana i kaʻelemakule kapa kila akā, lohi-neʻe maila kaiapili naita. I ka wā o ka Pelekāne ho'āʻo e hōʻeleu i ke hele ma ke alahaka, e kōkua i kona hoa no keia pii, la oia e hina, a me ka mea i loko o ka muliwai, huli mai ia ia i ka nui loa o ka poe koa. Ma hope iho o kēia fiasco ke alii o ka poe koa i hoounaia'ku holo. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā koa i hiki ole, no ka mea, ma hope o lākou i ke piholo maila i loko i ka mea e apo la. Aie i ka koena o na poʻe i lilo i mea pio oluolu no ka Hawaiian. Kekahi o ka mea nui o Beritania viceroys o Hugh Kressingem i make. Aia ka he moolelo i ana i kaʻili, a hele aku la i loko o ka maa, ma luna o ka pahi kaua o William Wallace.

Akā, i waena o ka Hawaiian, ua luluhi iho poho. Mua, pepehi aneane he tausani koa, ua hui, akā, scanty neʻeʻana i ka loa koʻikoʻi. Ka lua, ka haule ana o kekahi o na luna o ka guerrilla luna a me Endryu De Morro, ka mua ma ka pono a hoa o William.

Ma hope o lanakila haʻalele kokoke a pau o Kekokia ka Beritania Sterling alahaka. Nāʻo Baron o ka aina koho William kahu aupuni, a me ka malama ana o ka aina. Eia naʻe, he nui wale o ia no a hiki i ka upstart haʻahaʻa-hanau ma ka disbelief, a hele aku la i kona haʻi aku ma lalo o ka manaʻo koikoi o na nā paʻi hua wale, ma ka mea ku ole, loa kōkua aloha o Wallace. Ma ka nalu o ka pomaikai, oia i pepehi i ka'ākau māhele 'āina o' Enelani ma ka liʻiliʻi ka pā kaua luku.

Edward I ka kaua

Naʻe, ka mea, ua wale? Aiaiiuie i ka pomaikai. Up i kēia wahi i ke kai eʻe ma luna o Wallace i wahi me ka pololei komo o Edward I, ka poe i mamao loa ia iho, mai ke kaua ana hoʻoili Palani mea. Akā, ma ka hou 1298 hou kaua akula ia i Kekokia me hawaiian koa. I kēia manawa i loko o ka poʻe koa i keia thousandth poe o ua hoopili i makaukau i ke kaua lio, a loaa he weliweli no ka hoao ana kaua, a me ma Farani.

Resources mai na kipi ua,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa. Ua Ua maopopo Uilyam Uolles. Kekokia i hoka ai i kona palena. Ua haʻalele All hiki-ke Kino o na kanaka lōʻihi mai ka maluhia kulanakauhale a me na kauhale, e hoʻopale ai i ka'āina. Direct confrontation ku ei ka nui kaua aliʻi ua me ka make.

No laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola Wallace e hoʻohana i ka tactic o ka wela honua. Ke gist no ka mea, ua i ka Hawaiian e waiho ana i ka hema wahi, akā, ma mua ka mea pono i luku ai i ka kūloko aeuiiai ieaia? - nā mahinaʻai, alanui, ai lako, ka wai, etc. kēia mea i ka loa huikau pilikia o ka Beritania, no ka mea, ua e alualu i ka enemi no ka keakea waonahele no hoi ia ...

Kaua o Falkirk

A lohe o Edward i mua hoʻoholo ia ia ka manawa e haʻalele Kekokia, i mea ai paʻakikī e hopu partisans, oia aʻo e pili ana i ka kiko'ī wahi o Wallace. He kū kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Falkirk. Aia no hoi i wahi i ke kaua.

I mea e hoomalu aku i na koa, mai ka lio, Sir Uilyam Uolles infantry puni i ka lāʻauʻoiʻoi, i loko o nāʻanuʻu o ka i makaukau pana pua. Eia naʻe, i kona poe koa i nui hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e ka betrayal o kekahi aliʻi, ka mea ma ka hope loa a hiki i kaʻaoʻao o ka Beritania, i ka mea ia manawa e lawe i ke ola o ko lākou mau poʻe kaua. I ka poe koa o ke alii, ua palua Hawaiian (15,000 vs. 7,000). No laila, ka lanakila Pelekāne, ua Logical.

Nā makahiki a me ka uku hoopai

Akā no naʻe ua o ka Hawaiian e hoʻokele i kuemi hope. Mawaena o lakou ua a me Uilyam Uolles. Kawaihae luna koa i loaʻino ihola nō ia. He hoʻoholo ihola eʻimi i kākoʻo mai ke alii o Farani, kahi i hele aku ai ma hope o ka wehe 'ia mai ka oihana o ke kahu aupuni, a hoolilo ia lakou i Robert Bruce (i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ia, e lilo ia i alii o ka kūʻokoʻa Kekokia).

Naʻe, ka mea naʻe i ole e pau i kekahi mea. William hoi ka hale, kahi i loko o kekahi o nā kaua liʻiliʻi i pio ma ka Beritania. He Ua hana August 23, 1305. Ka papa hana i ka loa savage: nā Ua hoʻohana pale, hoonoho ia a me ka eviscerating. I loko nō o kēia, ke koa naita i koe i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka aina meʻe o na kanaka.