He aha ka humanism i loko o ka naauao o ka sages kahiko a me ka poe akeakamai o ka pakebona

Humanism - he kūikawāʻano o philosophical Outlook, i ua ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka mea kiekie loa kanaka nā loina; poe akeakamai a me humanist kanaka kanaka - i ka piko o ke ao nei, i ke ana o nā mea a pau, i ka pāpale aliʻi o ko ke Akua o ka honua nei.

Humanism i kālaiʻike hoʻomaka e lawe kinona i loko o kahiko, kona mua ho'ākāka 'ana, ua loaʻa i loko o nā hana o Aristotle a me Democritus.

Humanism i kahiko moolelo

He aha ka humanism i loko o ka naauao o ka sages kahiko? Ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o nā poe akeakamai o ka kahiko - kēia mea o nā kulanui o? Acaeoey a me ka pomaikai o ka maikai loa hiʻona a me nā mea hiki. Ke kanaka pono e hakaka no ka pakiko-e kō, pakiko-hoonaauao; kanaka e e harmonious, ethically a aesthetically hemolele.

Ma ka Middle Ages i ka manaʻo o ka humanism ma ka backburner, i hoomaluia e ka gloomy theories o ka haipule asceticism, mortification maoli no kekahi kanaka makemake a me ka mea e pono ai. O ka papa kuhikuhi kupono i noʻonoʻo i nā kēia: pakiko-mea keʻakeʻa, hoohaahaa, hoahewa ia ana o ka palapala sinfulness o kanaka. Manaʻo a me philosophical theories o ka wā kahiko i poina loa, i ka poe akeakamai o ka wa kahiko Greece a me Rome i haiia hoahänau lalau poe Genetile.

pakebona humanism

Ka ukupanee i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka kahiko noticeablyʻoi loa wale i ka pakebona. Ke ole o ka ekalesia ma luna o ke kaiāulu kanaka, me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi, 'epekema a me kaʻoe oki ia e ka hoʻokahi wale nō theological, ua oi noa, neteologicheskie philosophical theories a me aʻo. Ola, Mea Maluna a me study o na hana o ka poe akeakamai a me ka haumana ana i hoʻokumu i ka papa kuhikuhi hana o na humanists i loko o kēia manawa. OAXA no ia i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o kahiko nā' ōlelo - he Roma, a kahiko Greek.

Ke kō o ka pakebona poe akeakamai, i mea humanism ikea kaʻana like 'ana originality a me ka ano pono'ī. Pakebona humanism auaneʻiʻoukou a me nā hana. Ua ua i ia manawa 'ike ma nā mea a pau i ka nui o na humanities; paʻa Hawaiʻi (noonoo a me ka mahalo i na manao a me ka pono o ke kanaka, aloha, empathy) he i emi nui o, no kekahi laʻana, ka hoʻomana, haipule ana i kona akua koi a me ka hana.

Nā kêia kanaka a pakebona humanism hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka' epekema hana a me na hana o ke akamai o ka nui Italians - Dante Alighieri a me Francesco Petrarca. Aie i ka mea nui o ka lewa ke ku okoa ana, hoomana aku o ka maikai, attraction i hou ano o oe, ka mea, ua hiki i ke ola ana o ka kŰia nui - he manawa pōkole wā o ka High pakebona (1500-1530). Ka mea, ua i keia manawa i ka geniuses o ka pakebona (Rafael Santi, Leonardo ka Vinci, Michelangelo) i hana i nā hana nui o ke akamai.

Over manawa, ka pakebona humanism hohola iho la i ka akau wahi oʻEulopa. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka Northern pakebona, e like me ka Italia, ka mea, ua kokoke ia i ka hoomana i waha. Ka walaʻauʻana manaʻo o ke Karistiano humanists - o ka hana ana o ke kanaka me ke kumu o ke ano no ke ola. Mākou kālailai ka mea humanism i loko o ka naauao o ka haipule kālaiʻike. Wale nō ma ka hahai ana i na kauoha a ke Akua, ka malama ana i na koi o ka hoomana, a me nā kapu buke, ke kanaka i e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia, pili i na ideals o ka lokomaikai, ka maikai, ka lokahi. 'O kēia ka hapanui maopopo ka manaʻo o theistic humanism hoike aku ia lakou iho i loko o nā hana o Erasmus, Willibald Pirckheimer.

Kona pane ana i ka ninau e pili ana i ka mea humanism, a haawi hou haumana-poe akeakamai. I ka moolelo o pakebona humanism nō mai e haawi ma ko lakou wahi ma ka kēia akeakamai o Western Eulopa. Manaoio ma o ka mana o ke kanaka, reverent mahalo omnipotence, ka omnipotence o ke kanaka, he optimistic manaoio i loko o ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ke kaiāulu kanaka, - a pau keia i manaʻo kanaka i ka loa e holumua ai, a hoʻomāhuahua ai papa o kēia kālaiʻike.