He aha ka i ka pa apŘ o ke'aʻaʻa?

I mea e koho i ka pono, dolgosluzhaschuyu mea o ka'aʻaʻa, HEN mai ka huihui a me ka hoʻopau pale, e pono e noho ai ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka palena iki nui o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka mea e like ai ano o ke kuai mea kuai.

Ka loa nui o kēia mau 'ano nō o ka haku mele' ana a me ka pa apŘ o ke'aʻaʻa, ka mea e noonoo ia i loko o aku au mamuli o keia Haawina.

Kaawale'aʻaʻa me Kinohi lua olona,

Kēia wahi mea kekahi o ke kī ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka'aʻaʻa quality, kona hana ana, a me ka consumer ka waiwai.

Mua e hoʻomaka e nana i ka pa apŘ o ke'aʻaʻa, ke lawe i kekahi manawa i kā lākou haku mele 'ana, a Radio he nui kūlana ma ka ikaika a me ka pono o ka'aʻaʻa huahana.

Ma o ka haku mele 'ana o ka maka mea mai i ka lole ua i, kekahi mahele hiki ia i:

• maoli (olona, pulupulu, hulu hipa);
• kemikala (polyester, polyamide,'ākeka, acrylics);
• Blend.

polyamide olona,

E ka kemikala polyamide puluniu fabrics mākou noonoo, e nā mea hanohano a pau ma luna o ka honua, e like me nylon a nylon (no laila, kapaʻia kēia mau olona, ma ka USSR). Ka mea, mai ka olona, i maikai ke kino a me ka Nine Inch waiwai: kiʻekiʻe ikaika, uniformity, maikaʻi dyeability, haʻahaʻa ke kaupaonaʻana, komo e kū'ē'ē mai. Akā, me ka haahaa nuʻa o ka pae paha i loko o ka lole hana mea maikai.

Polyamide mea he alakaʻi ma ka hana no ka hana ana i kekahi mau huakaʻi.

Akā, a me keia olelo ano o keia mea ia i mau nui drawbacks:

• Makau iho o ka la (aho paha e olelo, haalele i kona ikaika, mai ka hui 'ana me ia);
• ka wā pulu loa nui Hohola ae la o.

polyester olona,

Polyester olona, (polyester) lole i haawi hooluolu aku au i haʻahaʻa kaʻi lau waiwai o ka ona mau omo, a pela mau Pūnaewele Puni Honua mai i ka'ō aku, hoʻopale e ultraviolet pāhawewe, i kiʻekiʻe ikaika.

I ka pa apŘ o'aʻaʻa o ka polyester olona, uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ia o ka nylon.

Keakea ka mea no hoi i, a ua like penei: paakiki, kiʻekiʻe wahie, a hoʻouila.

No ka maoli olona, e pono e hookui i ka uuku pakeneka o ka kemikala no ka maikaʻi malama ana o ka'aʻaʻa 'ano apau loa.

Mechanical waiwai o nā'aʻaʻa

Ma waho aʻeo i ka haku mele 'ana o ka huina hoonui ma ka i' ae ', e pono nō ia e lohe kekahi i ka helu o nā hoailona o ka pa apŘ, i loko o kona hoʻokuʻi pū a me ka hui pu ana, i hana i ke ÿano waiwai o fabrics.

Kēia mau 'ano he aha ka mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka papa' ole a me ka lole paʻapū (g / huinahalike m).

lole 'ole - o ke ala o ka hili i ka pae paha i loko o kona canvas.

Lole paʻapū (g / m2) pili i ka walaʻauʻana kiko'î o kona 'ole. Nuʻa e loli ai ke kau paona ana, breathability, rigidity, thermal'īpale ka waiwai, kapa lole. A pau o kēia mau 'ano he aha ka mea, ua ma luna o ka hoʻopau' ana i ia mea, inā paha ka mea, 'o ka aahu, mamalu a me ka tablecloth.

'aʻaʻa nuʻa ua anaia mai ka manawa e like me ka helu o ka maʻawe loloa, a weft, i hoike no ka ma kahi o umi kenimika o ka pūnaewele puni honua.

Hookaawaleia a kaawale e huli i ka pa apŘ o nā huakaʻi i loko o ka weft a me ka maaweloloa pae nuʻa.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lākiō o kēia mau densities, na pono hana e māheleʻia i loko o ravnoplotnye a me ka neravnoplotnye.

Aia nō hoʻi nā aliʻi e kāpae i kā mākou, a me ka hoahanau nuʻa o ka'aʻaʻa.

oiaio nuʻa

Loa - o ka pa apŘ, a pili ia i ka maoli helu o nā pae paha no kekahi kenimika no ka mea. Kēia huahelu loli aʻe i loko o ka laula, palena, no ka fabrics me kekahi haku mele 'ana o loa okoa. No ka laʻana, he lohi loa olonā fabrics ia mea i loko o kanalima nā huakaʻi no kenimika o ka lole, mai silika - tausani kaula makalii i ia kekahi kenimika no ka.

Kēia huahelu 'Aʻole i maopopo ma kahi kokoke i ka pae i hoonohonoho pu. No ka laʻana, i loko o hoʻokahi kenimika lahilahi ka pae i ka apana o ka lole āpana hiki e he nui loa, akā, ka mea hiki ke noho ma ka mamao loa mai kekahi i kekahi. Akā, na filaments manoanoa i e liʻiliʻi, akā, e hiki ke hai aku i kekahi i kekahi, a crease, paa i ae hoopaa ana i kekahi i kekahi.

Ka i kā mākou nuʻa

I mea e hoohalike i ka pa apŘ o nā pono hana, a i ua hanaʻia mai ka pae mai o kekahi mānoanoa, a me ka manaʻo o kā mākou a me ka pili pa apŘ i hoʻolauna.

I kā mākou lole paʻapū - i kā mākou e hiki helu o filaments i i waiho i loko o ka hoʻokahi kenimika huinahalike wahi o ka lole, aka ua pau mau filaments i ka ia anawaena, hoolilo ole crumpling hoʻololi ai, a equidistant mai kekahi i kekahi.

pili pa apŘ

Laina (pili) nuʻa lole - a me ka lākiō o ka mea maoli i kā mākou nuʻa, a me ka nānā 'ma ka pakeneka.

Ma ka hihia ma ka i kā mākou nuʻa mea maoli, o ka ili o 100%, na filaments i hoonohonoho i loko o ia mea me ka palaoa a me ka hoʻololi ai, tangent i kekahi i kekahi me ka ia ka mamao.

Akā, i ka wa a ka pili pa apŘ mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka, i ka pae e neʻe, emi aku ana lakou a'opi.

A ina mea o lalo hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka, na filaments mea ma ka uuku mamao mai kekahi i kekahi.

Anakahi laina iie a pili paʻapū i ka ÷ 25 a hiki i 150 pakeneka.

Ke kiekie o ka māʻona laina, ka mea kiekie, e lilo ia ano e like me ka ikaika, oolea, windage, elasticity, komo e kū'ē'ē mai. Nō hoʻi, ma ka ili honua'aʻaʻa nuʻa, piʻi pū.

Naʻe, a me keia haule nā hoailona e like me uahi permeability, ea tightness a me ka extensibility.

Fabrics i i ka uku oi aku ma mua o ka laina e hoopiha mai ana haneri pakeneka, ua kokoke i ino, ua hiki ole i ka hoopuluia no a me ka wela lapaau. Nolaila, na mea o na mea hiki ole ke holoi a me ka hao, e like me ka mea iʻoʻoleʻa, a poorly kapa.

'Ilikai'aʻaʻa nuʻa

ʻO kekahi mea nui anakahi o ka ikaika o ka mea o konaʻilikai nuʻa, i Hōʻike Pehea nui nā huna o ka'aʻaʻa i loko o kekahi huinahalike kenimika o kona wahi, ka mea e hoʻoholo i ka lako e hoopau ana o ka'aʻaʻa huahana.

Kēia huahelu mea e kaukaʻi ma ka laina nuʻa a me ka 'ano, me ka' ole a me ka ano o ka hoʻopau nā huakaʻi a me fabrics.

No ka lole kumuhana inideka nuʻa ua hooponopono e GOST. 'aʻaʻa nuʻa ua wehewehe aku ma ka nuiʻano o kekahi 'ano o ka lole, a no ia mea, ka mea e loli ai ke koho ana o nā no ka ua huahana.

E hōʻike heʻilikai lole paʻapū i nānā 'ia e kēia ipu kālā i ka apana o ka lole, a me ka hou i ka ho omaulia e like me ka haʻilula: P = m / L * B, ma:

• ka m - maoli kaumaha;
• L * B -'aʻaʻa āpana (loa hoonuiia e ka laula o kekahi'āpana o ka lole).

No na kii, ua like kokoke i maoli i nā mea ma mua he pāʻumi nā mālama i loko o maʻamau ana i mau lā. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ia no kaʻaʻahu lako i ka hiki i ka hoʻokemu ona mau, malaila e loaa i ka nui nuipa a me ka hoololiia'na i kekahi o ko lākou mau waiwai.

Ke heaviest kumuhana e hoʻohana no ka Nails kapa, a me ka easiest - i ka aahu e like me ka malamalama lole a me nā pale moe.

He aha ka i ka paʻapū o ka lole, ua pono no ka kīhei pili?

Ka mua mea oe e nana i ka wā kūʻai moe olona, ka mea, o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka pa apŘ.

Mai kēia mau mea kiko'î hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea paʻa a me ka ikaika o ke olona.

Inā ka ikaika, ua noonoo, a laila, loaʻa nō nā nā hoailona i aloha ia i ka pa apŘ o ke kīhei pili fabrics: laina a me ka 'ilikai nuʻa.

Aia ma lalo ua hooku iho la ia i ka papa inoa o nā fabrics a me kā lākou mau laina nuʻa:

• cambric (i ka haʻahaʻa huina o 20-30 nā huakaʻi no 100 mm o mea);
• sheeting (me ka pa apŘ haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka awelika - 35-40 kaula makalii);
• olonā (awelika laina nuʻa - 50-55 kaula makalii);
• ranfors (keia aka no ka lole, a ma luna o ka awelika kiʻekiʻe o ma kahi o 70 filaments);
• poplin a maloko (kiʻekiʻe laina nuʻa - mai ka 85 a hiki i 120 nā huakaʻi no 100 mm o mea);
• Jacquard a me ka percale (poe koa e ae laina paʻapū i mea ma ka laulā o ka 130 a hiki i 280 nā huakaʻi no 100 mm o mea).

E like me ka lole olona Radio kūlana nui he ole wale me ka helu o nā pae paha i loko o ka wahi, akā, i ko lākou grammage, i ke kihi loa nā huakaʻi nuʻa o ko lākou mau pono, he ala o ka ulana.

Ka loa, he pono ole, a hana kuʻuna lole no ka moe i hiloʻia i loko o ka'āina o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union - ka Kaliko, i mea hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka pulupulu (e like me GOST ma Rusia), i ka laau kea maluna ulana i lawa ka manoanoa filaments.

E koho i ka moe ana i keia ano o ka mea, e mea pono, e hoʻolohe i ka ili honua nuʻa. Ke kiekie ae ia mea, i ke kiekie o ka mea e like ai o ka pūnaewele puni honua. An laʻana o ka loa hanohano a me ka pono'aʻaʻa nuʻa ke keʻena i loko o ka laulā mai ka 130 a hiki i 160 nā huna no'aʻaʻa wahi.

Bed olonā, mai lohi Kaliko i ke koena pono o ka pono a me ka uku. Kēia lole mea maikaʻi no ka poe i aloha mai naturalness a me ka uku, aole he manao i ka palupalu a me ka elasticity poe.