He aha ka ka pōkole Track i loko o ka sport? Pōkole Track - sport

He aha ka ka pōkole Track i loko o ka sport? Kēiaʻano o ka wikiwiki skating, ka loina o ka i mea e koke lanakila i ka mamao. Ma English ka olelo «pōkole Track» - he pōkole Track, a me keia inoa i kēiaʻano o ka haʻuki,ʻaʻole i loko o make hewa: ka hau Track, ma a na skaters keʻoni aʻe, lōʻihi o wale 111,12 mika.

Mōʻaukala o Pika Track

I ka moolelo o ka hanana o pōkole-Track mea nō IKE OLE IA. Ka Beritania a me Nā Kānaka i puunaueia iwaena o na Pohon, ana ia mea, i kona Mamua. Akā, i kekahi mea i kekahi: pōkole Track holo skating - he sport ma i ka Competition ua paa no ka manawa mua i loko o Canada. Ua ua i ka 1905, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ka Hōkū o ke F. Logen. Ma hope o ia, i ka nīnau "He aha ka ka pōkole Track ma ka sport" a me ka Americans i hoihoi i: i paʻa 1906 Poʻokela Honua a me ke komo ana o ka haʻuki i loko o ka US, a ma ka 1915 i ka mua lahui Poʻokela Honua i paʻa ma waena o nā 'elele o Canada a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Ma hope o ka lōʻihi wanaao ae, i ka Competition laila, i ka 1926, a me keia manawa, kaua no ka mekala a me ka poʻeʻEulopa. Ma Europa, i kēiaʻano o ka mämä holo skating i kapa i ka 1914, ka wā o ka mua Competition paaʻaneʻi. Ma hope iho o ia, i ka mea o ka pōkole Track i loko o ka sport, i nā hoomaka ae la e aʻo nā'āina:

• 1940 - Australia.
• 1950 - Pelekiuma, France, Japan.
• Makahiki 1970 - Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand.

No ka mea, aia no he pono, e hoʻomaka lahui ao mau hoʻokûkû poʻokela, a ma ka 1975 i ka olelo hooholo o ka ISU kōmike i kukulu i ka holo no ka pōkole mamao ma luna o skates. I ka lā, pōkole-Track - he sport 'Olumepika , a ua lawe me ka pilikino-EeIeIAIAeU Competition' ana i loko o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika.

lol; lālā

Hula Track pili i ka haʻuki me ka kekahi pae o ke kamepiula. I mea no ke aha la skaters hana ma kūikawā e uhauhaʻi, i ka laholio lole, 'aʻole e keakea mai ka hele, a kukuli iho nā pale poʻohiwi, a me nā pale kaua, e emi i ka pilikia o ka hewa i loko o ka haule ana. poʻo 'âlapa o ua hoomaluia e ka mahiole (ka mea, i loko o ke kino e Las). E hoʻopale ai i ka'ā'ī hoʻohana i ka kūikawā mea, kapa aku la kekahi i kekahi 'âlapa pūliki koa e malama i ka cervical vertebrae eha. I ka manawa o ka hōʻeaʻana i ke koena skaters hoopa i kona mau lima i ka hau, no laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo kāu lako a kikowaena ili Loan me ka pīlali ano ma na manamana a me nā poho lima. Pono, ka mea hope loa nano - kamaa. Ka mea, i koho i ko lakou mau manao, e like me ke ahonui ulu māmā holo, ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ke kino o 'âlapa, e like me keʻano hana o ka holo a me ka oolea ka hau. Nā kamaʻa puki i i pākahi no kēlā me kēia 'âlapa.

Pōkole trekovskie ke kōmi

Speed skating (pōkole Track) pono kūikawā noonoo ana i ke koho ana o ke kōmi ': ka mea, he mau loaʻoi, i ka mānoanoa o ka 1.1-1.2 mm o, a me ka lōʻihi o 38-46 mm o ua loaʻa. Ka mea, e pili ana i ke kāmaʻa me nā hoʻopaʻa i, i mea ke kumu o ka papa inoa o na 'ikamu o ammunition' âlapa ke hele mai me ka wrench (e nānā, ma lalo). Ke kōmi 'ana i iki Hālawa no laila, i mea oluolu loa e komo i loko o ka huli o ka' âlapa. Kōmi 'ana i i pākahi me ke koho ana i kahi kahahńnai, ina e kau aku ia ma luna o ka palahalahaʻili, a laila, e hoʻokaʻaʻike ka mea wale nō i loko o kekahi wahi, i loko o ka waena. Weight mau kamaa, me ka maka, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 500 nā huna. Kōmi 'ana i kekahi ĸokoĸa ana nä pane ma ka paakiki, a ua hōʻikeʻia e lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu a pau: ulaula, melemele a me ke kala.

'âlapa ammunition

Ma ka papa inoa o ka ammunition 'âlapa' ole i loko o pōkole Track nā:

• Machine no ka hoʻokala skates.
• Stone no ka hoʻokala kōmi 'ana.
• Stone no ka deburring ma hope hoʻi heʻoiʻoi.
• E hoʻopaʻa i ka wrenches.
• Lole, e holoi i ka skates.
• Hihia huhui mua ka hele ana ma luna o ka hau.
• ʻIli no skates ma hope o ka heihei.

Kēia papa inoa mea ole OAXA, akā, 'oihana' âlapa manaʻo i ka loaʻa nui o kēlā me kēia mau ukana ma luna o ka papa, e like me ke kupono oiai nooaai? O kēia lāhui kanaka, a me ka manawa o ka Competition.

hau Arena

He aha ka ka pōkole Track i loko o ka sport, a ma ka Competition ua paa no ia ia? Lakou lahui, e lawe mai ma luna o ka Pāʻani Holohau rink, i hoomakaukauia ma ka like ana me kekahi mau olelo.

• Ice ma ka paena e ole ka pūhaka o 2-2.5 knm. Ua ua mau ka moʻolelo ma waena o kēia lāhui kanaka, ka oi aku ma na kihi, e hoopiha mai ana i ka wa me ka wai. Na mawae a me potholes hoʻokō '(i loko iho) ke kūpaleʻana mea kanu. Ma mua o ka lāhui maemae a pau i ka Pāʻani Holohau kaʻaʻai.
• Hoʻopau laina hōʻike keʻokeʻo ma ka waena konu, a me ka eleele (oho) ma na aoao elua, kona mānoanoa -. 'Aʻole i oi aku 1 knm ma lalo o ka huina o ka 45 degere a hiki i ka ili o ka hau alakai malamalama kukuna.
• i kaawale nā meheu ma ka hōʻailona, i kaʻeleʻele kemikala laholio.
• Hua laholio moena Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka wahi o ka p ÷ ai. Ka mea, komo no ka palupalu, a anuanu māhele, a me kā lākou kiekie e like loa me ka kiekie o ka lei.

Rules Pika Track

Pōkole Track - mea he kanaka paha hui lāhui kanaka, e like me keia, eia nā lula o ka hele i ka mamao a me ka hoopai no ka 'aʻe ia.

Ka walaʻauʻana lula o kanaka kēia lāhui kanaka Hawaiʻi

• Ka lāhui i holo counterclockwise.
• Overtaking ua ia i kekahi manawa, a hiki i elua a oi kukini mea,ʻaʻole ma ka mea hookahi iliwai, no laila, i ole e ālai ia 'aʻe.
• Inā he kanaka mama ma hope o ka mea a pau a puni, ka mea hiki ke hoʻomau i ka lāhui kanaka kokoke i kaʻaoʻao ma waho o kona Track.
• Inā he kanaka mama mamua o ka palua,ʻo ia hiki ana i ka heihei, ke hoʻopau e ke helu aku.
• I ka minute o ka hoʻopau - he hana e holo i ka laina me ka manamana o ka maka.

XIX. Lula mika lāhui

• Team lālā - 4-5 kanaka.
• Ma kēlā me kēia lāhui i ke komo 4 runner mai kekahi kime.
• Ke hoʻokoe 'ia mai ka hui Competition ma i na i komo i moʻa i loko o kekahi' ano apau loa.
• Maalo ae la oia i ka baton - i hoʻopā i ka pāʻina.
• Ka hope mau hoa kanaka lanakila i kekahi 'âlapa me handover.
• Haule aku i komo i auou caiaiai ia e kekahi 'âlapa.