Ke kumu a me ka moolelo o ka iaoeo e

Eu? Originated ma Scandinavia ma ka Middle Ages. E like ma na mooolelo i ka 1700 wehewehe i ka heihei ana, ma xi outdid kekahi i kekahi ma hope o aia. O lakou paha ka mua Competition.

Kauoha aku, o ka mōʻaukala o ka iaoeo e hoomaka ana ma ka Pale Kaua Kuhina o Norewai. 'Âlapa o noho xi paipai mau i loko o Ski pūʻulu. Hans Emahuzenom i ka 1733, ua paʻiʻia ke aʻo mua no ka poʻe ma luna o ka Ski aʻo me ka haʻuki pāʻewaʻewa. Ua hiki anei i ka mea mua rula o ka Ski Competition, i paʻa i loko o 1767 no kaʻano o ka halawai ana me ka he slalom, biathlon, eu? A me ka ihona pali. Top 'âlapa i ua kumu kāki. Au e hoʻohanohano loa keʻa-aupuni iaoeo e i loko o Oslo i ka 1814, ua paʻa i ka haʻuki a me nā koa loiloi 'ia o ka aina i ka civilians.

Ka waiwai moolelo o ka eu?, E hoʻomaka ana i loko o Norway, loaa ka kokololio kūpono 'ana i loko o nā mea a pau nui aina o ko ke ao nei. Ma hope e hoʻolālā i ka makahiki 1877 o ka mua Norewai Ski haʻuki ke kaiāulu kanaka, no maluna o 20 makahiki a pau ma luna o ka honua e ka like haʻuki i ka laau palau. Ka mua ka hoao ana i luna o Finland, i ka 1883 - Hungary, 1891 - Austria, a Kuikilana i ka 1803 - Germany, a Italy, i ka 1895 - Kuekene a me Rusia, ma 1900 - kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Pulakalia, i ka 1902 G - England, i loko o ka makahiki 1912 - Japan.

i ka hoʻololi .. Adolf Nordenskiöld ma ka 1883-1884 biennium, Fridtjof Nansen e Ski ma Greenland i ka 1889, Roald Amundsen i loko o 1910-1911, ma ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka South Pole, kahi na i komo a pau:, alahula na makana i ka iaoeo e i Arctic explorers oi ma mua o 2.800 kilomika ma xi. Ma ka hopena o XIX - i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia. Competition hoomaka mau lawe mai i nā mea a pau i ka nui aina o ko ke ao nei. Naʻe, ua okoa ka olelo o? Acaeoey o laha 'i loko o kaʻokoʻa'āina. Norway Ua loli Hawaiʻi ai ka leleʻana, eʻohi kea-aina a me ka biathlon. Ma Finland, holomua i ua eu? Iiai ma ka pāpū. Mountain ike i mea mahaloia imua o na Alpine'āina. Ma ka US, ka hooulu ana o ka haʻuki specialization i alakaʻi ai i ka Scandinavian noho. Ski wahi, ma lalo o ka aoao o coaches mai Austria, i? Iiai i loko o Japan.

New pahu aku ai i mōʻaukala o ka iaoeo e loaa ma hope o ka International Ski Ahaolelo Lahui, a me ke komo ana o 10'āina i loko o 1910, ma Oslo. Kauiaʻaneʻi International Ski Komisina i ana aʻei i ka makahiki 1924 ma ka International Ski Hui (FIS) i ua 'Imi lawelawe' ia e ka World Ski Competition, a me kela ano keia ano. I ka makahiki 1924, i ka mua Winter nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika i 1926 - World Championship, a ma 1928 - ka Universiade.

Ka hooulu ana o ka iaoeo e i loko o Rusia

Russian moʻolelo o ka iaoeo e hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o XIX kenekulia. Lūkini 'âlapa no ka lōʻihi manawa e like me ka maikai e like me ka haole, no ka mea, o ka hooulu ana ua lohi, xi pdf kino, he loa ke awa o. Ke Competition mua i wahi February 13 1894 ma St. Petersburg. Ka Moscow laau skiers (MCL)ʻikeʻia i ka 1894, a oia o ka makahiki mua o ka huina o 36 mau lala. Ski adherents koi lākou kuko i loko o Moscow a me na kulanakauhale e ae, Kaʻahumanu i kona poʻe kaua hou kaila mau lālā. Club "Polar Star" i loko o St. Petersburg i ka kekahi, e loaʻa ai iā lākou.

Aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo o nā haʻuki? Ieaoa e komo ai i na nā paʻi hua i loko o ka Ski palau, ua ou. I loko nō o ka hanaia'na o ka hou Ski na newa ma St. Petersburg, Moscow, Ryazan, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Smolensk, Tula a me na kulanakauhale e ae ma ka hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia. iaoeo e hiki ole e ākea o ka makana i loko o Rusia. Wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻokumu i ka 1910 o ka Moscow kuʻikahi lyzhebezhtsev (MLL), a lawe pū 10 ihe pahu koke, a koke i ka hoʻokumu o ka All-Russian Union o skiers ua hoonuiia ka helu o nā hanana, a me ka manawa e Makeke-ordinate i ka neʻeʻana o Ski aupuni.

I ka lā, i ke kahua me ka eu? Iiai Rusia mea radically okoa. Ua hiki e maluhia wahi a hiki i ka nui haʻuki, o ka oi aku Ski pāhili. Mākou 'âlapa e lawe kaʻeleu loa i loko o nā mea a pau i ka nui Competition, a ma luna o ka par me na luna paʻi no ka mekala gula.

Ano 'ano o ka iaoeo e

I iaoeo e nā ihona pali iaoeo e, keʻa-aupuni iaoeo e i ka mamao o okoa ka loa, i ka kona kaili ana (lāhui a me ka ua lele komo) ua lele komo. Conventionally ano o Competition ma keʻa-aupuni iaoeo e hiki ke maheleia i loko o akau? Ueony, Alpine? Ueony, pâkahi, a me ka snowboarding.

Akau? Ueo komo o keʻa-aina iaoeo e, Ski ua lele komo, orienteering, Ski biathlon a Nordic hoʻohui pūʻia. Alpine? Ueo - i ka mea a pau i hana iaoeo e: slalom, kanaka nunui slalom, ihona pali, Super kanaka nunui Slalom, Alpine iaoeo e hui. Kapa mau mekala ihona pali hene me ka hoʻohana 'ana i kumu e helelei ana a me ka Ballet iaoeo e. Snowboard - he iho ma luna o ke kupaianaha papa.

Aia i kekahi mauʻano o ka iaoeo e like biathlon, skitour, Ski Kauai, Ski orienteering, Ski mountaineering. Eu? Iiai extraordinarily like a me ka waiwai i loko o kekahi mau? Ueo. O ka mea e e hiki ke koho no lakou iho i ke kuhikuhi pono i e halawai lākou mau pono a me nā mākau. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea he sport i Hoʻoikaika i ka ke ola kino a me ka lawe i ka hailona o ka leʻaleʻa.