He aha ka ke infinitive ma Lūkini? Kona oihana, a morphological hiʻona

Ka ninau e like me ka mea i ka infinitive i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, nā keiki mua halawai me ia ma ke kula haʻahaʻa, he oi piha study hoʻomaka i loko o ka lima o ka papa. Maʻamau 'ana o ka mea ma luna o keia kumuhana, he mama, akā, kekahi, ao ke ano hiki e pilikia, a hiki no i kanaka makua. He aha? E hoomanao i keia 'atikala.

He aha ka ke infinitive ma Lūkini?

Infinitive - Ua vague a me ka mea ua loaa ole ia kapa, i ka loiloi mua ano o ka verb. Ua loaʻa i ka waiwai o ka hana, akā, 'aʻole i koho' ia, i ka mea, 'aʻole i loaʻa i nā kailaʻae o kekahi kanaka, manawa, ka helu a me ka inclination.

I ka ninau o ke infinitive palapala o ka verb i loko o ke kēia Lūkini 'ōlelo i lōʻihi koe controversial i loko o nā pōʻai o ka Lūkini linguists. Panina wahi o Hawaii kue i ka nānā i ka infinitive - he kūikawā hapa o ka olelo. Naʻe, ka mea uie kekahi hapanui hewahewa o nā kānakaʻepekema i kaʻaui e manaoio i keia mea i ke kumu o ke ano o ka verb.

Ma ke kūlana o ka 'olelo' inideka infinitive nei iluna shaping suffixes "e" a "minuke". Kekahi Aʻo i ka malama ia ia me flexion. Ke kau hope "e" Ua hoʻomāhuahua ai, ka mea hiki ke hana hou verbs ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo.

Ma ka uuku pūʻulu o nā hua'ōlelo ua manaoia he anakahi o ka infinitive "kekahi o kona mau" (moe iho, e kōkua kiai, oki), i ka hapa o ke kumu, a ua waiho i loko o ka palapala o nā mea loaʻa.

morphological hiʻona

Maopopo mea i ka infinitive i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini, ia mea maʻalahi. Nui hou hihia ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka verb hapa o ka olelo kailaʻae loiloi mua shape.

I ka pono hana i kekahi morphological Ka Ikepili o ka infinitive, e pono no ia ia mea kŰlń hanauna hua'ōlelo. No laila, ka mea, 'aʻole i hale paʻa' hoailona, a he ano o ka 'ae waha' pepa: ka helu, ano, kanaka, manawa, inclination.

Paʻa na hoailona ma ka infinitive ke kuhikuhi i ke kēia waeʻano: 'ano, conjugation, reflexivity a me ka transitivity.

Pehea e hooholo i ke 'ano a me ka kaula?

Laha 'i loko o ka verb infinitive palapala hiki e hemolele paha imperfect. Ma ka hihia mua i ka infinitive pane i ka ninau: (Sing, hula, heluhelu, e pao ae kāʻawe aku hoʻi), ka lua - "He aha e hana ai?" (No ka hele, e hoʻokokoke aku, e noonoo, e mele, e holoi) "He aha lā hoʻi au e hana ai?".

Reflexivity - he paʻa hōʻailona e mai nei i ka hana ua kuhikuhi ma na perpetrators. Ke olelo aiao o ka postfix "? Anainoe." Inā ia mea i loaʻa i loko o ka haku mele 'ana o ka hua'ōlelo - infinitive hoʻi (eʻau, hopohopo, akaaka) - ina ole, ke ole-hoʻi (pepe, manaoio, hana).

ho oholo conjugation

Infinitive keʻano i ka I a me II conjugation, e irregularly conjugated a ano hapa o ka hewa.

Verbs conjugation au i loko o ka loiloi mua palapala i pau i loko o "ive", "¶" "ke alanui o", "amb", "o", "yt". II conjugation - wale "ia". Ka wā hoʻololi i ka infinitive no kino a me ka helu o ke 'ano mua i ka panina olelo: y me (la) -esh, -ex, -em, -ete, Ym (-yut). Apanaʻano: y me (la) -ish, -ite, -im, -um, -AT (s) i ka mai.

Conjugation o ka infinitive verb i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo me ka nānā' ana i ka hae kumumanao, kaʻaeʻana me ka mea e pakele hewa:

1. Mua, e pono e waiho i ke kākauʻana i loko o ka hua'ōlelo.
2. Inā he vowel, i mea mua o nā kūlana PAaIEN o ka infinitive, i loko o ke kulana ikaika ma luna o ka conjugation e hoʻouka ia.
3. I ka wa ia mea i loko o ka unstressed kulana, i ka hua'ōlelo loli no kanaka a me ka helu, a me ka makaala no hoi i ka palapala i loko o ka hopena.

Ma ka infinitive palapala irregularly conjugated 'ano kekahi mau huaʻolelo e like me "makemake" a me ka "holo". Ka wā e hoʻololi i ke kanaka a me ka helu a me ka mea hiki ke malama i nāʻano a hāʻule pahū wale ihola.

Pela conjugated verb "haawi" a me "ma laila." Ka mea, i kapaʻia kaʻawaleʻana no ka mea, i loko o ke kanaka mua singular hōʻike a hāʻule pahū wale i mea ole typical o nā hua'ōlelo.

transitivity

infinitive transience ua nānā 'ana i ka hiki o nā hua'ōlelo hui me ka pololei e hoopii mai ai, i hiki ke poe ma ka noun a pronoun:

1. Ma ka accusative me ka preposition.
2. Ke genitive hihia, ina he mea he PAaIEN o ka hapa o ka a pau, a me ka hoʻohana pū i ka hopena maikaʻi huna "ole".

infinitive oihana i loko o ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini

Kumu infinitive lawelawe 'ana me ke kumu no ka ho okumu ana i hou hua'ōlelo, verbs a me ka hala participles, gerunds ano maoli. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole ka mea wale kuleana pili i.

Ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo' ana ma ka infinitive o kēia hiki e kekahi lala:

1. Predicate ( "The pono mea e olelo aku ai ia pono").
2. Ke kumuhana Ke ( "No ka huli ana i ka ke ano o ke ola - ke Kuhina Nui ka pale kaua no na poe akeakamai").
3. Hoʻokō ( "ke alii ia e lawe i kona malihini").
4. 'Ole ke' ( "People hele mai iʻaneʻi, eʻimi i ka maikaʻi ola, mai kekahi mau kulanakauhale").
5. Kue i ka ho'ākāka '( "He pinepine kipa i ka ia manaʻo - e kiola i kekahi manakā' oihana").

Mākou i wahi a ka ninau: "? He aha ka ke infinitive ma Lūkini". A i nānā 'na pilikia i i ala mai ma ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i keia kumuhana. Ano, e hiki ka huli 'ana i ka indefinite ano o ka verb ma ka olelo, a laila, hooholo ka morphological hiʻona ia inā paʻa. Keia ike e kōkua i wale i ka pono e hoʻohana i ka infinitive, akā, no hoi, e pale aku ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka hope derivation.