He aha ka ke koho wikiwiki loa helekopa? helekopa holo

Helicopters i loko o ke ao nei i keia la i ka nui. Aʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka oihana koa poepoe, akā, i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai: halihali ana o ka waiwai, ka halihali ana o kanaka no ka lōʻihi mea, ma ka mea mau alanui nei i ho'āmana. e hoʻohana 'ia Helicopters ma ke kūkulu a me ka mea hoʻonoho o nui mea. A me keia ninau hoihoi ', a me ka helekopa ua lele i ka kōmi? A me ka mea helicopters nō ke koho wikiwiki loa?

Ka-50

Helekopa "Black Pali" koke catches ka maka. A ka mea kōkua i wale i ka hana helehelena, akā, i ka rotors. Elua o ia mau mea. A ka mea, ua i ma coaxial noaia. Manawa a hiki i kēia na nā kui nao i aia kekahi ma luna o ka mea'ē aʻe, a me kā lākou kuapo i wahi i loko o ke alo oʻaoʻao.

Kēia noaia Ua ae i ka poʻe akamai, e haawi aku i ke kaʻa ma luna o ka huelo epaepa huila a hiki i ka huelo pauku. I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka huelo epaepa huila ae e mahuahua mīkini pono i loko o ka hakakā ana. Eia hou kekahi, pālua epaepa huila hiki i ka ho'ēmi i kaapuni āpana o na rotors.

Kēia noaia mahuahua maneuverability. Kaawale mai ka hiki, e neʻe sideways a hope me ka mämä holo i ka 100 km / h, e kaua ana mīkini hiki hoi, a hana aerobatics - "loop ka loop" a me ka "hakakā funnel".

I maikaʻi holo ano i uluhia e ka helekopa, i ka mämä holo "mano Black" aku i 400 km / h!

Ca-52

Ia kupaianaha ano i ole Hāʻule maila lākou i ka mea i loko o 2009 ke Ka-50? Iecaianoaaiiuo i ku ana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi no keia olelo hooholo i ka noʻonoʻo loi hookahi noaia. Ma muli o ka "Black Pali", ka mea i hoʻoholo e hoʻomōhala kona mau-noho hoʻololi '- ka Ka-52.

Keia olelo hooholo i aie i ka mea i ua hoonohoia ka helekopa luna 'opto-lolouila a me ka Radar reconnaissance lako a pan.

I mea e mālama i kēia eiiieaena, a nele i ka lua o ka poʻe holomoana. No kēia mau mea, i ka helekopa kāpena i ua redesigned. Ano, hoomaka ae la kekahi lala o ka luina i ka e kau aʻe i ka ke kahu moku, a me ka hakakā kaa, a pela i ka mämä holo o ka helekopa lilo 4 manawa ma luna ma mua o ka cruising māmā holo o ka Hawaii kaa.

Ka hakakā helekopa Mi-28N "Night Hunter"

Mea, no hoi, a me ka hakakā helekopa inoa kapakapa "Night Hunter". He He laekahi kaua helekopa Mi-28N.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana i hiki ke hana i kēia mīkini:

• Ke ahi kākoʻo no ka lepo hao wale.
• Kaua aku me kaʻenemi poʻina nalu.
• Ke ahi kākoʻo, ea ino pili 'o Randy.
• Loa ia'na o airborne koa.
• Loa ia'na o ka haʻahaʻa-mämä holo haʻahaʻa-lele pale.

Ia mea he papa inoa lōʻihi o ka hana i hiki ke hana i kēia helekopa. Kona māmā ke hiki 300 km / h. Ma keia cruising mämä holo o 265 km / h.

Ka mea hoʻolilo mana o keia kaua mīkini o Mi-28NE Index o "Night Hunter". A no keia i ka hanaia helekopa ua hohonu modernization:

• Iai? Oaiaaiea ka hou avionics.
• Loaʻa nui o ka po hihio manao ona.
• I hōʻano hou hoʻokele hana.

Ka hōʻano hou 'ia mana i ka inoa Mi-35. He manawa mai i ka io hoʻokahuli aupuni onboard uilaʻoe i ua noniakahi i loko o ka onboard avionics luna '-28. Brain eiiieaena mea mauʻia kekahi mau mea kamepiula 'ē aʻe "Baguette -. 53-15"

Ke kumu pono o ka hou lako a pan.

1. Ka mea ua lako pono i nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo lehulehu, a kōkua i ka piloting, me i ka po.
2. Ka hopena ua hookiekieiaʻe ia i loko o ka palapala nunui-kuleana pili i ka hōʻike 'ana o.
3. Ua apono 'ia ke hoʻoponopono pilikia o ka ike i loko o nā ao, a me ka po-manawa, a ma lalo o kekahi ino ana.

A me kona kiʻekiʻe lele ana a me ka oaoieei ano, a, ma ke ala, a me ka ae oe, e hana aerobatics, ka Mi-28N "Night Hunter" i komo i loko o ka kaʻao aerobatic helekopa "Berkut" pae.

Ka Mi-24

Mi-24, ma mua kilohi, he mea kaumaha a me ka unwieldy. Aka hoi, ua helekopa ua, ua hoao me ke koa ana ma Africa. ¶ A i loko o Afghanistan, kēia mīkini kaua ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ke kaua.

Ma ka hakakā hana ia e hookeai ai kupono helekopa. Speed, i ka mea hiki ke hiki, - 335 km / h. A hiki i ke kaa ana o mau kanaka, me ka epaepa huila anawaena o 17,5 m, ka cruising mämä holo o 270 km / h. Ma lalo o kēia mau Mi-24,ʻikepili hiki ke hoopuni ke koko, e like me kekahi o ka loa e hoʻokēʻai ai-i auhele hakakä helicopters.

I ka Ia manawa, ua pono e hoailona oukou ia i waiho i nā helicopters i hana i ka makahiki 1970, a kukulu iho la e like me ka Classic hookahi-epaepa huila noaia. Five-huhui epaepa huila, trehsharnirny. A me ke kōmike hoʻokele - ekolu-huhui.

Akamai uku nānā 'ana i ka hakakā helekopa survivability. No keia mea, he okoa ka kaba hoʻokoe engine hoʻi i nā pāpale ua hoakaka ia ma ka hihia o ka poho o kekahi o ka lua o ka engine Unuhi 'akomi engine ma takeoff.

Mai ka makahiki 1970 a hiki i 1989, i ka hae 2570 o kēia mau machines i ua hanaʻia.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka oihana kai eʻe ma Afghanistan, ka helekopa e hoʻokele i hōʻike ia iho i loko o ka mau Chechen pāonioni paʻa. Like loa me ka kūloko like i loko o ka Moscow (i loko o Nagorno-Karabakh a me South Ossetia), a me kahi e. Mi-24 i loko o ana ma Yugoslavia a me Sierra Leone, kahi pakahi aku la ia mahalo i ka mea i ka helekopa ua lele i ka mämä holo o ka aneane 340 km / h kauwahi.

"Black Hawk Down"

Speed Sikorsky UH-60 "Black Hawk" ( "Black Hawk Down") o ke kua'āina ma mua o ka Mi-24.

I ka 1976, ka mea i lawe mai loiloi e ho'āʻo ai, a me ka US Army koho i ka poe "Sikorsky" no ka hoolako ana i mau helicopters ma luna o ka moku. Ua Ua anao? Aou 83,4 miliona dala no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka'ōhui mua o 15 machines UH-60 "Black Hawk" moʻo.

Ma muli o UH-60 ua kauohaʻia ai i ka haku o ka moʻo o helicopters no kela hana. He i ku ma ka US Army, e puku i ka helekopa Bell Kulanui-1. Ua haawiia Kula Kaiapuni 'o ka hoʻololi' ana o kēia helekopa ole wale i ka pono o ka poʻe koa, akā, i hoʻolilo i ka 21'āina.

Holo ana ano i hou helekopa holo māmā. I ka cruising 282 km / h ke kā mākou allowable mämä holo "Hawk" hiki a hiki i 361 km / h, e noonoo pono i ka mea hiki huahelu o ka helekopa 584 ei.

"Hawk" loaʻa kona noi ka poe no ka hakakā manao, a ma ka huli ana a me ka hoʻopakele hana. Ka US Army hoʻohana i ke keʻena luna o ka helekopa.

Spetsvertolety

¶ A i loko o Rusia, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomohala, a me ka meaʻuʻuku mokulele. Pela, ma Vladivostok i kuai ai no ka pono o ka 'inikua maunakea helicopters Eurocopter LIKE-350B3e.

Ma hou machines sanaviatsii hoʻokumu:

• defibrillator;
• ventilator;
• infusorial EII ni;
• ka pila aspirator.

I hoʻopakele kaa i hoʻolako pono me ka lākou o ka papale hainaka, a kaa i hoʻolako pono me ka stretcher.

helekopa māmā - 240 km / h, a pela ma kekahi iie ia ke lele 4 hola, ma lalo o palena e leie aku ka mea e lanakila i ka mamao, mai kekahiʻaoʻao i kekahi.

WestlandLynx

Pelekāne manufacturing machines WestlandLynx, a "Lynx", helu pū i like me ka wikiwiki? Iecaianoaaiiie helekopa. A eia ka mea, e ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wā o ka mīkini mea mua i loko o ka lewa makahiki i loko o ka makahiki 1971, ka maʻamau māmā ua 260 km / h.

manawa a Akā, ma ka makahiki 1986, i ka helekopa i modernized māhuahua engine mana ma ka 40%, a waiho akulaʻo ia i ka'ē aʻe kūikawā kōmi 'ana.

Ke upgrade Ua me ka nui loa hou helekopa. Speed hoomahuahua ae la lakou ma ka 1.5 manawa, mai ka mua. Ano kona huahelu - 400,9 km / h. A pau keia wahie Ua lawa no 280 ei, ma takeoff kaumaha 4875 kg.

I koa helekopa mea hiki, e lawa i ka olelo o ka 9 nā kānaka, a hānau mai i na mea kaua 8 antitank alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua me ka uea. Nō hoʻi i hoʻolako pono chopper pu me ka onboard 1 m 7,62 mm o Minigun, a hoʻi ka maʻamau puka pua.

kēia kū i ke au

I kēia lā ka ike maopopo o ia no ka hou 'ana o ka Lūkini helekopa hana pono e hoolilo ana i? Iecaianoaaiiuo a hiki i ka mokuna o ka Russian Hui.

Pela i auou caiaiai Ukrainian powerplant Au-98 i wahi lulu kükohu Kanaka-14. I ko makou manawa, hana mea underway ma helekopa hoʻololi 'MM-8AMTSh-B. Kēia, e hoʻohana i ka helekopa ma i hoʻohalahala Arctic ana. Nō hoʻi i loko o nā mea kuka o ka Lūkini helekopa Manufacturers i ka 2020 ua hoʻopaʻa 'e lawe 20% o ka makeke. Ma keia mau ulu ka mämä holo o ka helekopa. Ma ka hola o rotorcraft hiki ke lanakila i ka mamao lōʻihi ma luna o kekahi refueling.

Mau hana kau e ka Lūkini maunakea hana, e malama ole wale kona alakai kulana i loko o ke ao nei i loko o kēia market, akā, no hoi, e hoʻonui ia ma ka hoʻoulu i ka lohe ÿana o ka hua helicopters.