He aha ka ke portico, a no ke aha la ka mea e pono?

E pane i ka nīnau, mea he portico mea he mea. Kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee ai, hoʻohana 'ia e kanaka, mai ka lā o ka wa kahiko Greece. Inā e manaʻo ana, aole i ike ia ia, oe i kuhihewa. E i ka nana aku i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia Lūkini banknote denominations o $ 100, ma ka kekahiʻaoʻao, a hōʻike i ka hale o ka Bolshoi Kino. Imua o na kolamu ewalu, hooleiia me ka triangular hale, ma i ke kiʻi o Apollo ma ka Quadriga hana Klodt - keia mea i ka portico. A i ka pili ana i kahi a me ka wā i hana ai i kēia kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee ai, kekahi o ka mea kaulana hale Ua wehi ka mea, ho'āʻo e hai aku oe i loko o kēia 'atikala.

He aha ka mea?

Ka hua'ōlelo "lanai" ua loko mai o ka Roma porticus, a 'o ia hoʻi "gale". Portico ma kuhikuhipuʻuone - he nei iluna o kekahi hapa o ka 'ole i hanaʻia e like me ke kākoʻo mau lala e kākoʻo i ka palena, e like kolamu, hoaka a me nā pilasters. Nō kāu, ka mea, ua kau palena ia ana ma luna o ka loko paia o ka hale, a ua hamama ma kekahi a oi mawaho aoao. Pela, ua hehee ai ninoieo o ekolu papa kuhikuhiE māhele: kolamu, ma muli o kā lākou mau entablature a me ka pediment, ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi i ka 'ole holoʻokoʻa. He aha mea he portico? Photos hōʻike ma lalo nei, hōʻike i kēia luawai.

No ka mea manawa mua i ka portico i i e Greek nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. Lakou hoʻohana mea ole wale me he kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee ai, akā, i like me ka oukou e ku-wale 'ole. Mai ka wa kahiko Greek portico no haʻi ia mea, a ma hope ana hoʻohana 'ia e hana hale i haalele i kahiko Roma. Mai laila aku ka mea, hohola iho la ma ka honua, a ua he hopena nui ma Europa, hana 'ike loea he nui loa. Ka mea i like me ka portico iʻikeʻia i loko o medieval Europe, kahi āna i hoʻonaniʻia i nā facades o ka ekalesia a me nā hale aliʻi. Great hiʻona ia i nanea i loko o ka Europa classicism XVIII-XIX kenekulia.

No ke aha la ka mea e pono?

Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone hoʻohana i kēia hehee ai, e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia.

• no ka kakau ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE e komo ai a hiki i ka hale;
• like me ka ahupapa pūʻolo ma waena o ke Kalaiaina a me ka pāpāiʻawa hua;
• like ka hehee ai hope loa o ka māhele kikowaena (axis) hale Kanakaʻole.

ano

Kamailio ana mea he portico, ka mea, he pono e nana i ka nui helu o kona? Ueo. Inā 'oe e ole e hele i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka hana kiko'ī, ka loa alodio Mea Maluna ma muli o ka helu o ke kolamu ia i loko o ka ua hihia.

Four kolamu, e like me ka inoa hoʻohuʻu, he eha mau wāwae. A ua lohe laulā ia i kahiko Helene a me ka Roma kuhikuhipuʻuone ma ke kukulu ana i na luakini a me ka lehulehu hale. Ka loa kaulana eha-kolamu portico i loko o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone - ka mea, o ka aoao akau o ka White House i loko o ka United States.

Eono-kolamu Doric hoʻonaniʻia facades o nā hale a me ka hoʻomana kanu'ōiwi o kahiko Greece, e like me ka luakini o Poseidon ma Cape Sunium a Temple o Concordia ma Agrigento. Kēiaʻano o ka portico, a hoʻohana 'ia e decorate kekahi o ka maha i loko o ka Ionic kaila, e like me ka Erechtheion ma Atenai Acropolis. Ma hope o colonization o ka hema wahi o Italy ma ka Helene ia aponoia ka Etruscans a me ka Roma. I kēia lā, kekahi o ka pono i ka malamaia examples o Romaʻeono-kolamu portico o ka Mezon Karre ma Palani Nîmes. A i loko o St. Petersburg, Admiralty halelewa e nana i ka Neva embankment, e hiki ke ike panina Lūkini Eia kekahi laʻana o kēia mau kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee wale.

Octastyle - ia porticos haku o ewalu me nā hale kiaʻi. Hoʻohana 'ia ma ka panina Helene kuhikuhipuʻuone, ka mea, i loa pohihihi, akā, ua ola ia mau hale me ka ikepili hehee wale, e like me ka Roman Pantheon, a me ka Athenian Parthenon. Kēiaʻano o ka porticoes lākou nei ka poʻe e hoonani i ka mea helehelena o ka Bolshoi Kino ma Moscow, a Synod hale i loko o St. Petersburg.

Decastyle - mea, no ka mea hoike, i ka portico o ka Newʻeleʻele, ma St. Petersburg, a me ka University College ma London i ka umi kolamu-kūkulu pū.

City porticoes - Bologna

Inā pau i na kulanakauhale e ae a me na aukanaka a pau o ka hale, hoʻonaniʻia me kēia hehee ai, e pono e nana aku, ma Bologna, Italy, i ia he portico, kekahi kupa ike a me ka oluolu hōʻike oe pehea e loaa ai i ke kulanakauhale konu. About 38 ei o arcades ke aupuni 'e ma ka Mokuna iwaena konu, a me cloisters, porticoes hele ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale. Muli o kona kulana hoihoi 'o ka moʻolelo o ko lākou mau helehelena. Ma medieval Bologna A uaʻoi pukana me ka hanalima, a kalepa like. Luna i ka manawa i hele mai me ka makemake loa ingenious aoao mai o ke kulana: ka mea, manao, e hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi kēia wahi o ka hale aie a hiki i ka wehe 'ia o ka hapa o ka aina ma ke alanui. Eia hoʻi, e like me heʻia o nā pāʻoihana likeʻole a me ka hana ma ka hamama wahi o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o na kamaaina a me ka malihini. Initially, kā lākou mau hoaka i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka lāʻau kedera, a i laila auou caiaiai me ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ka pōhaku kūkulu pū. He nui no ia i ole wale kuhikuhipuʻuone akā, i mōʻaukala waiwai.