He aha ke ano o ka inoa Antarctica: kaʻao a me ka ike maopopo

Elua o ka loa pohihihi'āinapuniʻole o ko mākou Honua - ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema - hoʻomau e lawe me ka haohao i ka noiʻi a me ka noiʻi. E hoʻomaka ana me ka paleontological i koe, a hoʻopau ko läkou 'o ka meteorite ka hopena i loko o ka mamao i hala. Akā, ka mea i ka inoa o Antarctica a me kahi i hiki mai, mai i ike i na mea a pau.

pili kūpono loa iki

He aha e hana ana i ka inoa o Antarctica,ʻaʻole e kiʻi i pane koke mai. Name mythologized e kahiko Greek luina. Na nā kaʻao e haʻi ana i ka luna akua o Helene pili kūpono loa, haule iho ma ke aloha a me ka nymph Callisto. I nā akua'ē, envious o ko lākou aloha, a huli i ka nymph i loko o ka bea. Akā, ma mua i hanau mai la ia he keikikane - Arcade. Ke keiki la iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a i AIM ma ka bea, a i kona makuwahine. Dia hoopakele ia laua, haliu ae la ia i huihui - Big a me Small Dipper. He mau huihui, a i keia la - o ka papa alakaʻi palena'āina no ka huakaʻi.

Philology iki

Literally, i ka hua'ōlelo ua unuhi ia mai ka olelo Helene, o like "ana ma ke alo o ka bea." Greek cartographers ka inoa o ka icy'ākau'āinapuniʻole "arktikos" i loko o ka hanohano o ka huihui Ursa Major, a ua he nui hiʻona'āina i loko o kaʻoihana moku paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Ku pono ana i ka'ākau, nā moku'āina 'loaa i ka pākuʻina kau "puamauu" - "ma ke alo". No ia mea 'o ia hoʻi ka inoa o Antarctica, ia mea akaka i na kanaka a pau.

A wahi moʻolelo

Back i loko o 350 BC, ma o kona "Meteorology," ka mea kahiko Helene naturalist a me ka poe akeakamai Aristotle Shoes ke ola ana o "ke Anuhema māhele 'āina." A geographer a me cartographer o Makamua Greece II kenekulia AD Martin Turo i koho i kēia māhele 'āina ma ka palapala' āina. Nā kākau o ka wa kahiko Greece, au-II kenekulia BC Gaio Yuliy Gigin a me Puglia dala i ka mythological inoa o ka South Pole Pólus antarcticus,ʻo ia i loko o ke ano o ke kue Northern. Oia inoa o ka hema'āinapuniʻole, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu no ka laekahi inoa kaupoku antarctique, kākau i loko o ka palapala o ka Old Palani i ka 1270, a hele akula i loko o hoonoho Pelekāne Dzheffri Chosera i ka 1391.

Ant- likeʻole

"Ma ka mea ku ole i ka North" no ka lōʻihi manawa kapa i ka loa like wahi. No laila, i loko o ka XVI kenekulia i loko o Brazil Palani panalaau ia i kapaia o Ant- Palani. Ma lalo o ka honua, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka inoa o ka'āinapuniʻole o Antarctica, ike a pau o ka mokupuni panalāʻau e noho ana i ka lōʻihi hema. Kaʻia "Antarctica" Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka kŰia ha o ka Middle Ages, a ua denoted ma ka hema o ka Honua.

Pehea e kāhea aku Antarctica Antarctica

Kauoha aku, o ka inoa apo la i ka pelapela a hoomaikai i ka Hawaiian cartographer John George a me Baretolomaio. Ua i ka mea nana i loko o nā 90s o XIX kenekulia. no laila au i kapaia o ka aina o ka hema o ka Honua i i hoʻohikiʻia me Antarctica.

Ma ke ala, kona discoverers F. F. Bellinsgauzen a MP Lazarev i ka 1820 i kapaia o "hau floe'āinapuniʻole" hamama aina. A me Charlz Uilks, hoʻokele a me ka luna o na kaua kiʻi e kaua manuwa koa o Amerika, i kapaʻia ka'āina o ka Ant-'āinapuniʻole i ka 1840.

Akā,ʻaʻohe mea pehea mākou i kapa aku ai i ka southernmost'āinapuniʻole o ka Honua, a me ka mea ala i wehewehe i ka inoa "Antarctica", kona mea pohihihi mai i pau i laila ka hana ana. New ano o ka noiʻi, ukali e nānā ai a me ka pāhawewe i kikokiko ai i ka hoʻoponopono i ka mea pohihihi o ka hou kupanaha o ka hau'āinapuniʻole hookuu hoi ia makou.