He aha mea he planetarium? Planetarium ma Moscow. Ka pele o ka Moscow Planetarium

Nei anei oe i ka mea a ka planetarium? Pahaʻo ia, akā, paha i nā mea a pau, no laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e heluhelu i ka 'atikala pono hana. Planetarium kapaia 'ōnohi ka manaʻo, a ua koi 'ia no ka wānana o nā kiʻi o ka hoku, kŘhele, ka lā a me nā ano lani kahi. I ka Ia manawa nānāʻana aku i ka mālamalama, a me ka wahi ana ke kinoea make. Ua hiki ke paʻi i ke kiʻi o ka lani e like me ka ike mai anywhere ma ka Honua, e like me ia ma ka hala, a me ka wā e hiki mai. Oia o ka ieie-manawa mīkini. Kēia mea pono i astronomers no ka noiʻi, akā, no ka mea, mea he nui loa e like maʻamau townsfolk, ka mea i hoihoi i ka mea pohihihi o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Kaawale mai ka mea ia ia ka planetarium, kanaka pinepine i ka manao o ka mea lumi me ka hemispherical Dome, a ua hoʻouka kekahi a me ka holo o ia huahana, a me ka hale holoʻokoʻa.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ua hele hoʻi a hiki i ke ao kahiko, o ka mua maalea no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i stellar galaxies lā hoʻi i ka pili ana i ka 6th kenekulia BC. People i i ike laila mea i planetarium, akā, ho'āʻo e ho okumu i kekahi kumu hoʻohālike o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a me ka malama Track o kona kanawai. No ka laʻana, e ola ana ma mua Socrates poe akeakamai Anaksimandr invented ano lani poepoe honua, kahi o nā kiʻi o ko ano lani kahi waiho ma luna o kona ili honua. Ma hope, keia mea ua ole wale hou ma kekahi kānakaʻepekema, akā, kaʻana like ka mea, i kekahi drawback - ka mea, na poe i ka lani, nana aku la au, mai ka waho.

Ua ho'āʻo e paʻipaʻi i ka Kelemāniaʻepekema alakai e A. Oleary, i ka 1650. Ka mea i manaoia he kumu hoʻohālike o ka nunui Gottorp poepoe honua, i loko a ua hiki ke malama i ka nā kūlana hana o ano lani kahi mau kanaka. I ka laua hele aku la ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka mea kani, a me e ho omaulia i ko lakou ana. Eia hoi, i ka 1855, ka 'epekema honua aʻo mea he planetarium. O. Miller? Aaeaaaaony i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka na ili o ka poepoe e ana i kona kiʻi o ka lani kino. Size, nani a me ka kulana o na hoku i like i ka mea hiki ke ike me ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā optics (ʻaʻole i ua i) i loko o ka lani. Ke ho film Ua hōʻike maʻano, oa kakaʻikahi diurnal noi.

ʻikena realities

I kēia lā, ua hoʻololi mea. Mākou ia e nānā i ka mana telescopes, ukali i noke hōʻike hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka lewa i loko o ka koke wahi. Ua mea, ua palapalaia mauʻikepili, a laila, hōʻike ma ka Dome. Kēia hana he illusion ikaika o ka hamama-ea wahi. Eia hou kekahi, 'ike loea hou ke hoʻokō i ka manaʻo o ka mele a me ka leo-ma mai, helu, e like me kūikawā' ole. No laila, planetarium huli i loko o ka hale kiaka maoli i ole wale ao aku, akā, no hoi, e haawi aku i ka manawa e 'ike i ka halawai hoike ia.

Planetarium ma Moscow

Ka mea, e pono haʻaheo o Rusia. He ka mea kahiko i loko o ka'āina a me ka ua ia mea ma ke ao nei no ka mea, o ka mea, alahula nui. Kona ha awina i mau ua mahalo mahaloʻia e kānakaʻepekema. He hana i na makana nui no ke aʻo o ka hoʻomalu, aʻo ia ka mea e hiki ke lawe mai i kekahiʻano o nā haʻawina.

Planetarium ma Moscow hewaʻiʻo noonoo ole wale iwaena o na kanaka e pili ana me ka 'epekema. Ano o nā malihini e hele mai iʻaneʻi hou pinepine, no ka mea, wahi'ē aʻe,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i ka hoku i pili. I kēia lā, he okoa moʻo o laila, hoʻokipa a me ka hoʻonaʻauao oo? Ecia, a e e hoihoi 'ana i nā mākua a me nā keiki. Ua hoohana ae la o Big Star Hall, suzey Urania, pä "Lunarium". Eia hou, ma laila nō nā hale kiaʻi o ka Observatory, 4D hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka Small Star Hall. O ia ka leo lawa i kaʻai nui pohihihi flickering o ka mamao hoku, a no ka loaa hou ka ike e pili ana i kā mākou Wiliau Hōkū.

Museum Urania

Kēia iau e e oi hana hoihoi no nā mākua. I mea, iaʻoihana aliʻi i ka hooulu ana o ka kilohōkū. Aia ma lalo o ka palena ÷ moku, a ma ka paia hōʻike machines mea i mua kuni iʻimi hoʻopunipuni lewa i loko o kēia mau pā pōhaku. It e e hoihoi 'e nana i na manao maalea mua me ka i, e hana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu e pili ana i ke kakahiaka nui cosmos. 'Oe ke' ike i ka poepoe honua huihui a meʻia o Venusa. Ma na paia, ke kau nei nā kiʻi o ka Moon, nebulae, huihui. Aia Ua hoi he hale kāmala pokole pōhaku, kahi au e ike i keʻano o nā meteorites.

Big Star Hall

He nā He mea hōʻike hana keaka a me ka halawai e neeaaia. Hehi i loko, e ike i ka nui Dome (anawaena 25 mika) a me ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka noho. I ke kikowaena o ka pa alima ia iho, ka mea maoli haaheo o ka kūloko astronomers, ka hope hanauna projector. Mahalo no ia oe ke hana i ka holo ana i loko i ka ike ole lani a. Next, kipa e noi e hoolilo i ka noho i loko o ka papamoe kulana, a ma lalo o ka Dome o ka hoku e hoomaka ana e ignite. I ka polokalamu he a mau loa, ka mea mua hoʻolauna iā 'ka starry lani, ka nui huihui, nebulae, comets. Lua - keia mea he pīhoihoi e hele i loko o kekahi ao, kekahi o na Film polnokupolnyh "cosmic hookui", "ʻeleʻele lua", "kupaianaha Telescope", "Holoʻana i ka Stars." Image ma lalo o ka Dome ua complemented e kūikawā 'ole a me ke kani.

Ka pele o ka Moscow Planetarium

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO I hele mai 'aneʻi ma hope o ke kipa i ka Luna stellar keʻena. Ka mea, e loaʻa, e hele ilalo i ka lua o ka kiʻekiʻe o ka iau, a holo pololei a hiki i ka lani Park. Kēia mea i keʻano o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, kona ho'āʻoʻia nō, mai ke kēia mau mea: panina, a kahiko kilohōkū. Ma ka paena oe e e hiki ke ike Stonehenge, honua poepoe honua weliweli nui like 'ole a me kekahi mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike aneane poina sundial.

Next, i kou alanui e holo i loko o kekahi o nā hale kiaʻi elua. Kēia mea he nui, a he uuku pele o ka Moscow Planetarium. Ka mea, i aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka astroploschadki, me kekahi kope o Stonehenge, na pyramids a me ka sundial. Kēia mau-moʻolelo na¯ haʻawina hale. Ma ka lua o ka papahele, ma ke akea, Aia 300 mm o telescope. He he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka ao ohe la na wawae. No ka mea, e hana Dome reopened ma ke ala e hiki aku akau. Ka manao apono 'ia e ke wehe i kekahi makemake loa, no laila, i ka hana o ke kilo ka loa pono. Mai poina i ka hele iʻaneʻi, ina e olelo, e kipa i ka planetarium. Observatory me ke koe o ka brightest nā manaʻo.

Na hope lumi - "Lunarium"

More kaʻoi loa, he mau keena. Ka mea hōʻikeʻike e ia he planetarium na keiki. Aia mau hana, maʻa iā mākou, mai ka haʻawina o ke kālaikūlohea, e kōkua visualize i ka likeʻole kūloheloheʻike manaʻo. A pau e hiki ke hoʻopā aku, Ke Kai, kowali. No ka laʻana, ea hiki ke EII ni mai, mai ka alabata, e ho okumu i ka holo, a no ka ike pehea ia e lele poepoe. Ua hoohana ae la o kekahi mau alakai makapo e wehewehe ana i ka hana o ka mea a me ka waiwai, e like me walaʻau e pili ana i nā hiʻona o ko mākou poe lń. Aia nā mea e hōʻike i hōʻikeʻike wai koko a me ka hele ana o ka maloo ka hau. A nui attraction o ka ho okŘkohukohu, a hiki hoʻomōhala i nā mākau o ka moku i huiʻia me ka pokole wahi. I ka lalo keʻena oe, e loaʻa nō i ka nui helu o ka hoihoi 'kani.

Mākou i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka starry lani ma ka hale

E hana i kēia, i kēia lā, aia nō heʻano o nā manaʻo, i ka poe i kaheaia "hale planetarium." Ka mea, e okoa ka nui, me ka mana a me ka ooieoeiiaeuiiai wahie. Akā, ka mea, i kekahi rula - he projector e hoouna mai i ke kiʻi a hiki i ka palena o ka lani. Ke simplest Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i paha ipukukui, akā, he hou papa o ka wānana o ka stellar kiʻi. Ka oi pipiʻi kükohu, i ka nui o ka helu o nā kiʻi i ka mea hiki ke paʻi. Noonoo pehea kupanaha ahiahi, e moe ana me kona pēpē, a ua manao wale ia oe e hele ana ma luna o ka hele ana, e like me ka Andromeda nebula. mai i pono ai Books me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao no ka lōʻihi manawa, no ka mea, e hiki kēlā me kēia manawa, e kākau i ko lākou iho, akā, he hale planetarium, e kōkuaʻoe.

Kēia planetarium i loko o kou kulanakauhale

'Aʻole i pau ka laki lawa e noho i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, i kahi aia no he mea he mea wahi uku paha. No laila, Ua kau aku i ka lawe lima planetarium. He kupanaha hana mea hou i hana muaʻole e enliven i ka manakā haʻawina o kilohōkū, e ia i nanaia a me ka lei. He he inflatable Dome, i ka oluolu, e kukulu no hoi iluna i loko o ka auditorium. Loko ka mea i kauʻia ma luna o ka moena keiki, a me ke kilokilo huli no. Ma ka pāʻili, oe e ike i ka wānana o ka lani kahi. H ÷ ike ana o Film ua hana ka hoʻohana pilikia makapō a me nā leo 'ole. Information ua hōʻike ma ka ho'āmana i palapala, i ka leki, hakuloli no keiki mai ka 3 a hiki i 18 makahiki. Mau papa i loa okoa mai haʻawina a me ka heluhelu puke mea maʻamau ke kula. Kēia mea he manawa e noho ai e like me ka wa huakaʻi e ola.