Old Tatar noho. Kazan Hawaii

Sloboda ma feudal Rusia i kapaia he kauhale, kona poʻe e noho ana a pau,ʻaʻole serfs a kulanakauhale wahi e pili ana. Old Tatar hooponopono - ka mua peri-hoʻokiwikā kulanakauhale, akā, e ka hema o ke kikowaena Apana o Kazan, ka mōʻaukala naʻau o ke kulanakauhale.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

Aia i keia hooponopono, ma hope o ka hopu ana o Kazan Ivanom Groznym i ka 1552. Kona mua noho hoomaka Tatars - na koa, a feudal haku, ka mea i komo i loko o ka naʻi aupuni o ke kauhale. I ka 1556, 'aneʻi, mawaho o ke kulanakauhale, ka mea i hoʻokuke akula, mai ka piko mai o ka Tatars, ka mea i hele mai e kaumaha aku i ka ia'ku Orthodox mikionali. Akā, o ka papa, 'aneʻi ma na kapakai o Lake Kaban, a me keia ua, ua hoao ia e archaeologists, he mua noho. Initially, i ko laua manawa hana, i ka Old-Tatar Sloboda ua i kekahi alanui aku ma ka moanawai.

Ho okumu o ka noho

Ma ka manawa o ka mea mua Documentary hoomanao no ka mea, i loko o ka buke, 1565-1568 kakauolelo o ka hooponopono i ka suburb, he 150 iwilei, a oia hoi mai o kekahi mau mea i make-hope alanui. Ua holo mai ka Koro a hiki i ka hikina hema. Ua Ua kaupalena 'ia ka kapa hema o ka moanawai, a me ka Nizhny Kaban aoeae Canal mea e pili ana i ka muliwai Kazanka, hookupu no ka Volga, a me ic ?? puaʻa. Ma kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o ka Old Tatar hooponopono i kaupalena 'ia ka kikowaena kuai. Ano ia mea ma ka hema kikowaena wahi o ke kulanakauhale Vakhitovsky. E like me ke kahua o ka suburb i maheleia i ekolu māhele - ka southernmost, ducts no aoeae, noho artisans, ka mea, ua ka hanalima hapa o ka noho. Ka'ākau aoao, piha iho a kokoke i ke kulanakauhale, ua lilo i ka hana, o ka suburb o ke kikowaena o ka moʻomeheu a me ka noho 'ana.

Ka Mokuna waena o ka noho

I ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui o keia Apana o ke kulanakauhale o ke alanui Tukai. Kazan Ua immortalized i ka hoomanao ana o ko lakou mau aina haku mele Gabdulla Tukai (1886-1913 makahiki), ka mea i make, e like me Gorky, mai "ka pololi a me ka tuberculosis" ma kona makahiki 26,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka inoa o hoʻokiwikā iauaeoia.

Kēia alanui i ua loa kukulu wahi i noho ai Tatar waiwai - poʻe kālepa, industrialists a me nā lālā o ka clergy. Ke kikowaena o kēia wahi mea uuku loa Yunusovskaya wahi, Aia ma ke kuʻina o Tukai a me F. Karim.

ana mea näna i kökua

O ka holo ana, ma manawa, pohole laau hale, dilapidated, i wāwahi, a me ka noho he mau hou ke kālā no hale, a aole nae i loko o ka Old Tatar hooponopono mālama nui pono (maoli) Tatar hale. Mau poino laau hale, kena ae la i ke ahi i loko o 1842. Ma hope o 1751 ka mea i hoʻomaka ai i ke kūkulu hema hana i ka New Tatar ana. I ka 1767, Kazan Ua kipa e Ana II. Ua kino hoomana i ka hana o na mosques pōhaku. A i ka wā i loko o 1773, ua paʻi i kānāwai kaulana "Ma ka ioeeiiaiey o ka hoomana," hoomaka Old Tatar hooponopono e ulu nui.

Ka pohaku mua haipule hale

A hiki i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka Empress i loko o ke kauhale, ua mau lāʻau Hale Pule Isalama kukulu ia i ka 1749 a me ka 1759 o ka. Koke ma hope o ka hele ana o ke alii kanaka, ma ka ia 1767, ke kalepa M. Yunusov hoʻomaka rula o ka pōhaku Hale Pule Isalama. A ka mea, ua ka mua ma hope o ka hopu ana o Kazan Ivanom Groznym kauoha aku kakau County. Hana aku no ia i kaʻikena Al-Marjani Hale Pule Isalama no eha makahiki, a me na dala e ohi i ke ao nei. Kona inoa ka mea i loaa i loko o ka hanohano o Imam Shigabutdin Marjani, ka mea i mālama i kona 30 makahiki. He ua he kaulana Tatar mea aʻo a me ka theologian. Kēia haipule kula ua i paʻa, a ma ka makahiki o militant atheism. I ka makahiki 1768, hoomaka ae la ia e kūkulu i ka pōhaku Hale Pule Isalama - Bahia (i keia la Apanaevskaya). Ka Mokuna kaiāulu o nā kānakaʻelua i lewa a hiki i loko o ka hana o Muslim luakini. Pela, ke Old Tatar ana ma Kazan hoʻolaha bornay Hale Pule Isalama, ma a kuhikuhipuʻuone hehee wale i maopopo hiki o Tatar a me Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Local aupuni-oaio? A

E like me ka hana ana o keia wahi, i lilo ai ho okumu i mahallas. Mahalla - ia mea i loko o ka hapa Hikina o ka hooponopono, i hookuu i ka nui o ka hapa, i hanaʻia i ka kūloko aupuni. Ke kikowaena o Mahalla o ka Hale Pule Isalama. Mai ka Old Tatar ana ma Kazan, he 10 mahallas, na mosques, a ua ka ia. Liberal au mai o Ana II ua nui maikaʻi lewa ma Kazan: ke kulanakauhale pomaikai, a malaila i kukuluia i ka maikai loa wahi i noho ai i loko o ke aupuni kaila.

Pearl o ka Old Tatar ana

Kekahi o ka loa kupaianaha o ka ai-i kapaia o ka hale o Shamil, Aia ma luna o ke alanui Tukai. Ua Ua kukulu ia ma 1863 ma ka millionaire, ka mua kauä kuapaʻa kalepa Ibrahim Iskhakovich Apak. O ka hale kahi kokoke i ka Yunusovskoy Square, Ana Street. Ke wale kaikamahine o ke kanaka waiwai i mare ai i ke keiki a ke kolu Imam Shamil, o ka alihi kaua kaulana o ka Haole mountaineers. Shamil ia iho i loko o kēia kūlanakauhale i ole ua Holo Malie i ka noho pio ana i loko o Kaluga, akā, i ke kanaka o ke Muslim honua ua koʻikoʻi. No laila, e like me ka haawina 18-makahiki-kahiko kaikamahine i mare i ka 45-makahiki-kahiko makuakane, I. I. Apakov i hōʻike i kēia hale, a ua komo i loko o ka papa inoa o ka "I ia Kazan." Description o ke kia o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi, ma a ka Museum o Gabdulla Tukai ka makahiki 1986, e hiki hoʻomaka me kiko'î. Ka hale kahi o 430 kapuaʻi kuea mika, a me ka buke - 4200 cubic mika. I waho no ka hale o ke oko a ma ka theme like o medieval kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ma ka mea helehelena loaʻa nā machicolations (machicolation) arkaturnye mau hipuu (ka helu ana o kona mau hoaka wahahee), hoohalike monograms a me turrets me forged kōkua. Ka mea helehelena ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka mākuʻe pukaaniani a me risalite (hapa o ka hale e lawelawe nei i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea helehelena o ka laina), ma luna o ka hale, ua kiʻekiʻe hale lole me ka malie vane.

nā Hawaii

E pāpā ikaika a pau o ka Old-Tatar Sloboda mea he luna 'Kazan attraction. Akā, he mau mea e pono kūikawā noonoo,ʻaʻole wale e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Mokuna Apana, akā, i ke kulanakauhale o Kazan. Nurullah Hale Pule Isalama mea he kuhikuhipuʻuone kia. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o 1845-1849 makahiki i loko o ka naʻau o ka mea Ewa, Haymarket wahi ma ka lilo ana o ka mea hookahi ohana Yunusov. Ke kū hoʻokahi hale i kukulu ia e kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone AI Sand, mea kākau o ka papahana i ka A. K. Loman. Aia nō i loko o ka Old Tatar hooponopono, a me ka Blue Hale Pule Isalama, i mea i kahiko. A pau ia lakou, e like me ka olelo maluna, he umi, a me kela mea keia mea e pono ai ka noonoo. Aia ka hoi ka Tikhvin Church, papahana no kekahi mau pūʻulu o Tatars i hooiaio i Orthodoxy. O ka ole-hoomana mea noteworthy Apanaeva House a me Pāʻoihana Kūʻai House.

By kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho - ka maikai

E nana i kēia mau'ōuli a pau o ka poʻe e hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma ka honua. Pehea e kiʻi i ka Old Tatar ana? A hiki aku i ke kūlanakauhale i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, e kiʻi i nā Hawaii e lilo nui maʻalahi. "Kremlin" Metro noaioee ua aia ma lalo o ka Kazan Kremlin - kekahi o na kumu nui oo? Ioauoa. Next ana, - "Square o Tukai". E makaikai i ke kulanakauhale o Ewa, iwaena konu, e hiki ke hele aku i kekahi o kēia mau wahi. Mai ka hale o Tatarstan Tukai alanui i loko o ka holoholo mamao o Old Tatar noho. Ua mea i loko o ka holoholo mamao. Akā, ka lehulehu mea i hiki no ke kipaku - eia? Ooia i trolleybus helu 3, 5, 7, a me kekahi mau nā kaʻa'ōhua. Mai nā wahi o ka nui kulanakauhale a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka Mokuna Vakhitovsky kaawale mai ka 'ē aʻe muliwai Kazanka, hiki e hiki aku ma ke alahaka, "Ka Wā Kaukani", e wehe i ka 1000th lā hoʻomanaʻo o Kazan, na makua, ekolu a me ka hoʻohana' ana i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho.

helu suburb

Noniakahi hoi na mea makau - ka Old Tatar hooponopono - i ka helu wahi, ua like penei: South Central Vakhitovsky wahi o Kazan kulanakauhale. A ina pono ike oe i ka helu wahi o kekahi mau Hawaii, ka mua hope o keia hihia, e ia i ka mea ulana pukapuka. No ka laʻana, aha mea i ka helu wahi o ka Al-Marjani? Ua nana e like keia: Kazan, alanui Kayum Nasyri, 17. A ma ka House o Shamil? Kazan, Ul. Gabdulla Tukai, 74.