He aha nā hiʻona maopopo Lūkini pena o ka XX kenekulia?

Ma ka XX kenekulia hele mai la ka manawa ia i ke akamai a pau huli i ka avant-garde. A ina e ninau aku, ka hiʻona maopopo i ka Lūkini nō o ka wā mai o ia mea i loko o nā'āina, ua hiki ke olelo me ka oiaio ana a pau Artists i hoihoi avant-garde, i unuhi 'ia mai ka' ōlelo Palaniʻano "ka vanguard".

Mōʻaukala ike nui examples o ana i ka loaʻano nui minute, ia ia mea i ka loli o nā hana hoopilikia wale, makakū kanaka hoʻomaka e ho okumu'ano'ē neʻe ke hoʻololi e ninaninau i nā hanana ma lalo o kaʻokoʻa prism. Naʻe, i ka XX kenekulia ua i loko o kēia e pili ana i ka nui kekahi hanana.

avant-garde kakahiaka nui

Ka mea mua a me ke kapuai o ka Poeikohoia o Lūkini avant-garde haule ma luna o 1907, ka wā e i hana oe 'ē aʻe "Blue Rose", he' ohi 'o ka hooiaio haku o Neo-primitivism a me ka symbolism. Mau noʻeau styles wālua alahaka i ka fundamentally hou hema i loko o ke akamai - avant-garde. Ka mua noʻeau ao alohilohi i 'elele o keia neʻe ua Kazimir Malevich, Larionov a me Goncharov, kana mau hana ua ma Moscow Museum o Hoikehonua, Art.

He aha nā hiʻona maopopo Lūkini pena o ka XX kenekulia? Ka mea, ua 'aneʻi mua dala i ka makahiki "avant-garde" - ia i ke ao nei Benoit, ironically hōʻike no ka hana ana o Artists mai ka makakū hui "Jack o Diamonds", i ka 1910 a hooku iho la ia i ka hoolohe ana i ka exhibition "Artists' Union" ka mua HOU, mai ka oaoieei-wahi o Hawaii i ke kiʻi. No ka mea, a laila ka mea, ua lilo ia i maliuʻia i nā mea a pau i nā 'ikamu hou i loko o keia kula e pili ana i ka Lūkini haku o ka palaki.

Me ka Poeikohoia o ka Lūkini avant-garde

Hiʻona o Russian pena o ka 20th kenekulia. ia i originated ka avant-garde mea he palahalaha manaʻo, akā, ma luna o kēia kumu, ua hanau hou, a nui hou stylistic ao ao. No laila, no ka laʻana, he nui Lūkini Artists i loko o kona hana hahai i ka mooolelo o Europa modernism: Cubism, Suprematism, Constructivism, kaola, Fauvism a me Futurism. Ka loa poʻokela 'elele o Lūkini avant-garde neʻe he Kandinsky a me Malevich. Ka mea, ku iho la ma ka kêia kanaka o ka muli o kēia nunui-faceted noʻeau kŰia, a ua lilo "culprits" hanau o kona brainchild - abstractionism.

Hōʻuluʻulu nō mea he Hōʻuluʻulu nō, ma ka artist hoʻohana o ia ho i wale nō kā lākou associative pokole o ka ike maopopo, ae ho'āʻo ana i ka canons o panina pena. Main noʻeau hehee ai o mika - keʻano, a kokua i ka haawi haku huhui Emotions.

Ka mua ka mea, aa aku la ma ka like hoʻokolohua ua Kandinsky. Kona global manaʻo ua e lawe i ka kanaka i hiki ke unuhi i ka canvas i ka mele, ka mea, i kona mau waihoʻoluʻu, a mai ka noho kaʻawaleʻana palapala.

Mai Hōʻuluʻulu i Suprematism

Russian pena i undergoing hana loli i ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia. Once i ka 1909, Kandinsky mua hoʻolauna i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni nānā i kona mua Hōʻuluʻulu hana, ua i kona familiarity me Kazimir Malevich, ka mea hoi he mea la ua he nui peahi o ka mea hou, akā, aka hoi, hoomau iho la oia e noho ma lalo o ka aoao o Impressionism. Mai keia wahi ma luna o ka hana o ka artist hoomaka ana e undergo metamorphosis, a i ka 1913 hōʻike iā ia i ka 'elele o ka Cubo-Futurism.

Over manawa, Malevich i hookahi manawa hou kuhikuhi mai i nā hiʻona hoomaopopo i ka Lūkini nō o XX kenekulia - ia i lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka hou stylistic kuhikuhi, i kapaʻia Suprematism. Ka hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o kēia au i ka mea i ka huinahń kinona i hoohui i loko o ka lua pele kahua hana. I ka mea, Suprematism - kekahi ano o ka abstraction, e like me ka mea i kona mau like hiʻona:

• pointlessness;
• hemahema o ka nona iho;
• geometric ( 'ole-maikaʻi e hele kino aku i kekahi geometrical kinona, akā, ke kikowaena hapa o ke kiʻi o ka rectangle);
• asymmetry.

Malevich manaoio i Suprematism mea he hou pelane, o oe, i mea ho'āmana i ka naʻauao o ka mea hou 'ano o ka Artists mea i kauoha aku e ola mahope aku o na prejudices o ka hala. He aha nā hiʻona maopopo Lūkini pena i loko o ia mau lā? E like me ka poe o Suprematism o ka hiki i ka puliki i kekahi kiʻekiʻe oi aku o ke akamai, e aʻo i nāʻano a me statics o ka lewa ma ka minimizing i ka makahiki hookahi.