Jan van Eyck "Arnolfini Makuahine"

"Ka Arnolfini Makuahine" - He loa hoihoi 'pena. Mai kekahi liʻiliʻi i pena i palaki Jan van Eyck, e hiki ke aʻo nui hana hoihoi mea. Kēia pena ke,ʻo ole wale i ke akamai o ka artist, akā, i ka poe akeakamai a me ka thinker.

"Ka Arnolfini Makuahine" ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa pilikia hana hōʻike i loko o ka pena o ka Northern pakebona o ke komohana kula. Aia ka he wahi lihi iki o ka mea pohihihi i loko o kēia kiʻi. E lawe mai no oe i ka hana o ko van Eyck ka "Arnolfini Makuahine". Description ia oe, e loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala. Akā, mua i kekahi mau olelo e pili ana i ka artist nana i hana i kēia masterpiece.

A iki no Jan van Eike

Kona inoa o Jan van Eyck (makahiki o ke ola - 1385 (presumably) - 1441). Kēia pena o ka wā o ke kakahiaka nui pakebona. Jan van Eyck - haku o ka portraiture, ua pau ma 100 kekahi mau mele ma luna o kaʻoihana kumuhana. Ua i kekahi o na Artists mua i hoʻohana i ka aila pena. Lalo mea he kiʻi o ka IKE OLE IA. ka mea i kākauʻia i loko o 1433. Presumably, keia mea he hoʻoponopono-kiʻi. Mālama pena i loko o London ka National Gallery.

Aole makou i ike i ka mau lā o ka hanau ana o Jan van Eyck. Ua ua ike i ka mea i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Maaseik, i loko o ka Hawaiian Netherlands. He aʻo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai haku Hubert, na ke kaikaina, ia ia i hana ia me ka mea a 1426 pu. Kona ha awina hoomaka ma ke alo i loko o ka Haag pakuhi. Mai ka 1425 Jan van Eyck mea he courtier a me ka pena o Philip III i ka maikai, he makualiʻi o Burgundy. He mahalo i ke tālena mai o ka artist a me kana hana uku generously.

Ua Ua manaoio ia van Eyck invented aila HW, aole ia i hou wale ia. Naʻe, ka aila ua ma ia hope loaa ao 'ike ai, a me kēiaʻano hana ua lilo kahiko no ka Netherlands. Ia i komo hou mai i loko o Farani a me Kelemania, a laila, i ka Italia.

E hele mākou e hoʻi i ka pena "Ka Arnolfini Makuahine" hoonani artist, a ua nō e kauoha ana hoʻopaʻapaʻa. He manawa, e like me ke kiʻi o ka mea ike ole ia, ma Ladana, ma ka National Gallery.

Name o ka pena

Kona inoa ua initially ike ole ia, akā, hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope, ua aʻo ia i ke aloha i kekahi Moʻolako puke. Ua hoailona iho e like keia: "He nui kiʻi Hernoult Le Fin i loko o ka lumi me kana wahine." Ua ua ike ia Hernoult Le Fin - Palani palapala Arnolfini inoa (Italian). Kona Media - nui a me ka poe kuai moni 'ohana, a i ka lala ma Bruges i ka manawa.

ʻO wai ka mea i depicted i loko o ke kiʻi?

Ua Ua manaoio no ka manawa lōʻihi ia ma canvas depicts Giovanni Arolfini me kāna wahine, ma ka inoa o Giovanna Chenami. Naʻe, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o 1997 i ka hui i wale i ka 1447 komo i loko o ka mare ana,ʻo ia hoʻi, 13 makahiki ke kiʻiʻikeʻia ma hope, a me 6 makahiki ma hope o ka artist ka make van Eyck.

Ua Ua manaoio aku i keia la i keia kiʻi kākauʻia Arnolfini me kana wahine mua, a me kona mau hoahanau, a me kana wahine. keia kaikaina ua he Italian Kalepa, he kanaka maoli o Lucca. He Ua noho mai 1419 ma Bruges. Van Eyck pena i kona kiʻi, a leie mai, e kuhi i keia kanaka i kekahi hoa o ka artist.

Akā, e olelo aku no kaʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ua poe i loko o ka pena o van Eyck, ua hiki ole. He nui'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka e pili ana i ka mea i ua depicted i loko o ka pena "Ka Arnolfini Makuahine" Putin (ano e ia ma ka Arnolfini maoli o).

Eia naʻe, ua kāpaeʻia i nāʻApelila ia ia a me ka hoʻomau 'ano o ka pena.

manawa no e pili ana i pena

Palapala pena "Arnolfini Makuahine" ua ma Bruges i ka 1434. Ma ia manawa i ke kulanakauhale ua he nui kālepa oaio, ma i ke kuai ana o ka mea a pau HawaiianʻEulopa. Mai Scandinavia a me Rusia i lawe mai iʻaneʻi für a me ka wahie, ma Venice a me Genoa, mai ka hikina lawe meaʻala, e hooponopono ana, silika, a mai Portugal, a Spain - alani, fiku, lemi. Rich mākaʻikaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale o Bruges.

Hair wahine

Depicted i loko o ka pena ka Arnolfini hui i ua waiwai. He mea akaka oi loa i loko o ke kapa. Wahine hōʻike i loko o ka lole, a ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka ermine. He He He lōʻihi huelo, a e i kekahi e lawe i ka holoholo. Ma keia lole hoʻoneʻe ka mea, ua hiki i ka kūikawā akamai i ua loaa ia lakou ma aristocratic koʻikoʻi a hanohano wale.

Hair ke kanaka i loko o ke kiʻi van Eyck

Kane depicted i loko o ke ahu, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi, a me ka hiki pa, sable paha mink, me ke oki ana ma na aoao, hiki i ke ku okoa ana, e hana, e neʻe. Ma laau kamaa mea hiki ke ike, i keia kanaka, aole ia i hui ole ia me ka aristocracy. I mea,ʻaʻole e loaʻaʻino i loko o ka mud i loko o nā alanui, a me nā wāhine keonimana hele i loko o ka stretcher a ma luna o ka lio.

Burgundian pahaohao

Ma Europa, oiai ua he Burgundian pahaohao mai la, i hahai i ka hui i Arnolfini. Kēia ka ukuia i ka ikaika Hawaiʻi a me ka pili ole o ka Duchy o Burgundy. wahine 'Aʻole wale nō, akā, i na kanaka i ka lole ma ka' aha hoʻokolokolo iwilei ka Burgundian ua extravagant. Paukūʻolokaʻa pālule, a papale weluwelu ia e na kanaka o ke alahula nui. Ma ka lima o ke kahu, e like me ka wahine mare, a me ka groomed keʻokeʻo. Kona ololi poʻohiwi e olelo aku i ka mea, ua i ke kahua i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, mea,ʻaʻole physical ikaika.

wahi kaawale no koe Nā kūlana

Pena e kekahi haole kalepa, noho iho la ia ma aristocratic hana maʻamau ma Bruges. He ua he aniani, he chandelier,'Ākia e hooponopono ana. Glazed luna aʻe o ka puka i loko o ka hale, a me ka pipiʻi na alani i ma ka papa.

Naʻe, i kaʻololī ka hoʻokiwikā-pena lumi van Eyck ( "Arnolfini Makuahine"). Ma ka papa Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka moe, me mau i loko o nā mea a pau kūlanakauhale wahi. Ua hoala mai ke pale i ka lā o ka ia, a he hoaʻai i loko o ka ia lumi, e noho ana ma luna o ka moe. I hina iho la ma ka po, a he mea "wahi kaawale i loko o ka lumi" - he paʻa pokole.

Kalaiaina lumi lāliʻi

Hookani i ke Keena Kalaiaina, van Eyck pena ia ia e like me ka mare lumi. Ua kō ka hailona ana i hūnāʻia manaʻo me kaʻoia iʻo kiʻi o nā mea i loko o ka lumi i loko o ka pena "Ka Arnolfini Makuahine". Nā hōʻailona depicted ma luna o ka mea e lehulehu.

No ka laʻana, he hōʻailona o ke Akua, ka mea a pau-ka ike maka o ka poepoe aniani e Hōʻike i nā kiʻi o nā kanaka i mea ole hiki i ka Mea Nānā, akā, i loko o ka lumi.

Na alani i mea ma luna o ka puka makani sill, a me ka haʻahaʻa papa,ʻo ka wai mulea i ka lani oluolu. Hāʻule Lau kii onohi nô kêia. Ihola ua pili ia i ka ilio uuku. Shoes - hōʻailona o ke aloha a me ka Temepela i ka wahine. Lei kolona i - he hōʻailona o ka piety, a me ka palaki mea he hoailona o ka maemae.

Kekahi kukui i loko o ka chandelier, ho'āʻia i ka lā, nô kêia ka mystical alo o ka Uhane Hemolele ka lawelaweʻia. Ma ka pa, e heluhelu i ka palapala, a hoihoi, e haawi aku i ka Artist: "Jan van Eyck uaʻaneʻi". Pela, oia wehewehe ana keia ua he pena like me ka hoike ma ka kahiko Hōlani hana mau o ka betrothal mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka ekalesia a me ka home.

Kēia kiʻi He He pilikia makapō hooiaio o ka mareʻana. Eia hou, ua hiki ke olelo ia ia mea he mare palapala. No ka mea, o ka inoa ma luna o ka pa a hiki palapala i ke alo o ka mea hoike, a hana e like me ka artist. Kēia kiʻi o kekahi o ka mua i loko o ke akamai, i kakauinoaia e ka mea kākau.

Kekahi mau māhele o ka wahine kiʻi

Ma ka aha lealea,'āina hoʻohiwahiwa lole wahine mare moʻa ma ke canvas. Wale mai i ka hapalua like-19th kenekulia lilo kaila keʻokeʻo ahaaina male. Kona ua hoʻokōʻia'ōpū, e like me kekahi noiʻi, he hoailona o ka hāpai keiki mea ole. He, a me ka umauma iho liʻiliʻi, kiʻekiʻe kauo, pane ola i ia manawa (ma ke au o ka hopena o Kokika) e hoohalike ai i ka hae o ka nani.

I ka nui o ka mea i ua kau aku ma luna o keia wahine, kekahi ma ka laina me ka maʻamau ano i ka manawa. He mea pono i keʻano hana lima kolohe 'ana, e like me ka noiʻi. Ua Ua manaoia, i kulike ai me ke heluia, e mare ana, a me ka ohana, e Kû ke fertility. Ma hope o ka pena "Ka Arnolfini Makuahine" i kākauʻia e ka artist ma ka mea o ka mare Leomakana poe ma luna o laila. Naʻe, i ke kulana o ka lima o ka wahine i ka ma luna o ka canvas e leie aku no ka manawa kūpono o kona hāpai keiki, eia nae ka mea hiki e ea ae ia me keia lima kolohe 'ana, ua pono i hoaka ae i ka lepa o kona kapa.

Marriage o ka lima hema

He hiki ia ia ma ka hihia o Arnolfini pono ai ka mare aelike, no ka mea, ua maopopo ia mākou i loko o ke kiʻi o ka ai-i kapaia "kūlana o kona lima hema." Mākou iʻike ma ka pūnaewele puni honua, ka na kahu paʻa i ka lima o kāna wahine i ka hema, aole i ka pono, e like me ka hana mau koi. Oia ka mare ma waena o noho male o kaiʻewaʻewa nohona kūlana haʻahaʻa, a me ka hana a hiki i ka hapalua like 19th kenekulia.

Female IeAUPIIe, IAa IO hang nei, mai ka lalo papa. Ua e haawi mai i ka pono a hiki i ka'āina hoʻoili i ka lakou poe mamo, a no lakou iho. Kahi ia i loaa mai ma hope o ka make ana o kana kane, i kekahi dala. Ke mare aelike, e like me ka rula, hoopukaia ma ke kakahiaka iho, i ka ahaaina. No laila, hoomaka ae la i ka mare ana, e ao aku i morganicheskim (mai ka German hua'ōlelo "morgen" penei ke ano, "kakahiaka").