'O Roosevelt Franklin: ka pilikanaka, ka lāhui, ka hana. Pelekikena Roosevelt a me nā wāhine

Ka mea aʻoukou i'ōlelo ai, akā, i ke kūlana o ke kanaka ma ka moolelo underestimate mea pilikia. Keia pili i nā mea a pau Hawaii ole, koe nae,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ko kakou aina. 'Aʻole ma keia manao, he mea kūikawā, a me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia. Kekahi o ka loa koʻikoʻi 'Amelika na kii ua Ruzvelt Franklin. Ke Kawaihae a keia kanaka hōʻike i ka nui o ke e kekahi statesman, i ka manawa pono ma ka akau wahi.

kumu 'ike

Ruzvelt Franklin - 32nd US Peresidena (1933), ka mea i ka moho o ka kemokalaka Party. Ua ua ikeia no ka hulina nā mea hoʻololi, a i kapa ia ka "New Kameʻe". Ka mea, ua ka Roosevelt hooponopono i ka makahiki 1933, e hookupaa i ka maʻamau kalaiaina ana me ka USSR. He aha hou aʻe uaʻike Ruzvelt Franklin? Kona Kawaihae proves i ka mea, o ka mea mua lā o ka Kelemānia hoouka ma ka Soviet Union ikaika koi i ka paa ana o ka hana ana Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. He pili nui i ka kalaiaina ana ma waena o ka naita lanakila'āina.

Loa, e hōʻike mai ana i kona ola ana i kona ola Ruzvelt Franklin, Kawaihae. Aina ia ia (a Roosevelt mau kupuna, he Hōlani Iudaio) paipai i ka mea, i ka noʻonoʻo, adventurous, akamai a me ka pragmatic kanaka. Anei keia he oiaio? E pane i ka nīnau, e mea pono e kumumea i ka holoʻokoʻa papa o ke ola Franklin.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke ola o ka hele ana

Aina hanau o ka pelekikena 'Amelika January 30, 1882. State o ka hanau - New York. He Aquarius hoailona o ka Kokiaka. He nō ka unofficial alihi kaua o ka papa inoa o nā mea a pau i ka US luna mai paa i ka wahi no ka moekahi 'ehâ hua'ōlelo. Ma ke ala, keia mooolelo, e aole loa ia e haki. No ke aha? Ua Aloha poe noonoo ole. Mau makahiki ma hope, i aponoia ma hope o ka make ana o Roosevelt, a ua pono ole, e holo no ka pelekikena no ke kolu o ka manawa i loko o ka lalani i kekahi hoololi i ke Kumukanawai.

Ma ka US ia iho i kona inoa ua pili loa me ka Apana World War, ka hanaia'na o kaʻahahui, like hoʻi me ka mea i hanaia a me ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka "New Kameʻe" ma ka mea o ka i ke kulana o' Amelika poe hana i kōkua ai i nā loa pili.

ohana

Family o James Roosevelt, ma i Franklin i hanau ai, ua he elemakule a me ka waiwai. Lākou mau kūpuna i hiki mai Holland i kakahiaka nui me ka 1740s. Theodore a Franklin Roosevelt - koke mau luna i lanakila America no a hiki i keia respectable ohana. Franklin ka makua kāne waiwai nui mau mākia i loko o na mea he nui o ka hua moku'āina poʻe.

Sara Delano, me kona makuwahine, i hele mai, mai ka waiwai ohana me ka lōʻihi aristocratic kumu ae. Ia mea no keia mea, i kela kau o ka liʻiliʻi Roosevelt i ka lōʻihi kai holo, oiai i kaʻohana kipa kokoke i ka pau ana oʻEulopa. I ka Ia manawa Franklin "maʻi" kaiʻono wale nō ia e hoomau koena o kona ola.

ka hoʻonaʻauao

Up a i ka makahiki o ka 14, oia loaa hoʻonaʻauao 'ana ma ka hale. Mai 1896 a hiki i 1899,ʻo ia i heluʻia i loko o kekahi o ka waiwai kula i loko o Groton (Hawaii). Mai 1900 a hiki i 1904, Roosevelt loaa heʻano mai Harvard, ua noho me ke kēkelē o ka degere. Mai 1905 a hiki i 1907, Roosevelt (pōkole Kawaihae i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o mākou pepa) ua he intern ma Columbia Law University, a haawi aku la ia ia i ka pono, e hana me ka hoʻoponopono-uao. He mea känalua 'ia ma hope o ka puka o ka wā e hiki mai Peresidena "āna i hilinaʻi ai" ma Wall Street.

I ka 1907, ua mare Anna Eleonore Ruzvelt (1884-1962 GG.), Comes he loa ke kaawale hoahānau Franklin. Ma keia mare ana i hanau eono keiki, akā, i kekahi o ia mau mea make i loko oʻuʻuku mai. Wahine pâʻani 'ana ma ke ola o ka mea nui a Mānoa Franklin, no ka mea, ma hope o 1921, ka wā kona ano polio, a ua, ma ka mea,' aʻole i kūpono, lalau aku la ia ia ma ka, alahula mau dala o ka paperwork.

Pehea e hoʻomaka i ka 'oihana politician?

E like me ka mea iʻikeʻia i loko o nui-manawa kālai'āina Ruzvelt Franklin? Kawaihae ana iā ia i loko o kēia kūlana hoʻomaka me ka mea i loko o 1910, ua hoolohe mai i ka haawi mai i ke aupuni Party a me ka mea ana e holo no ka kenekoa ka hale moku'āina. I ka makahiki 1912,ʻo ia 'Imi kākoʻo i ka moho no ka Peresidena o ka United States, Thomas Woodrow Wilson. Ka wā āna i loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka noho poo o ka moku'āina,ʻo ia i mōhai aku Franklin i ka maikaiʻoihana i loko o ka Kuhina o ka Moana. Koke ia i neʻe ai i Wakinekona.

Up a 1921, ua lilo ma ka oihana kālai'āina, a laila, lilo i "nā kūlana" o Amerika. E hooikaika ana i ka'auwaʻa, heʻeleu kuwaho a me ka kalaiaina hui 'ana - ka mea, ua i kona "Hobby".

Hoʻolako 'ole a me ka maʻi ahulau

I ka 1914, hoao ana Roosevelt (ua haawiia pōkole Kawaihae i loko o kēia mea) e lawe i ke kia o Senator ma Ahaolelo, akā, mea ole. I ka 1920, ka mea, ke hoala mai i ka hookolokolo, ho'āʻo ana e uhai mai i loko o ke Keʻena Pelekikena. Kona "hoa" ua George. Punk. Akā, i ke aupuni Party i loko o kēia wā ua luku aku, a me ka maʻi e hoolilo mai Roosevelt puʻe wale akula kēlā wanaao ae mai ka hana.

Ke alanui i ka pomaikai nui

Akā, i ka 1928, ka wā Franklin ua hiki ke lilo i influential alii kiaaina ana o kona hale moku'āina, kona 'oihana hikiwawe loa i aku. Ma keia mau manamana, oia kana a pono mau hua'ōlelo, aole hoi i loaa ka loa waiwai akamai pū nō hoʻi, e hele mai i ou wahi lihi iki o ka mea i mākaukau i ka wa e hana ana ma luna o ka lāʻau kū o ka Peresidena. I ka 1931, ka wā i ke-yeiiiie? I loko o ke aupuni ua lilo, ua hanahana loa, i ka wā e hiki mai ke poo o ka moku'āina, ua "ku ae la" ma ka hoʻolālā o noa kōkua i kaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana a me ka starving. Ua ua i ia manawa maoli kona hiʻona i waena o maʻamau koho pāloka me ka mea a Peresidena a laila paa mau i kamaʻilio.

keʻokeʻo ka hale

I ka 1932, Franklin Roosevelt (ua ho'ākāka 'ia i ka manawa pōkole Kawaihae ana iā ia i loko o kēia' atikala), hana i ka heluna kanaka i loko o ka wā 1929-1933. (The Great kaumaha), i mau, hiki ke holo alaʻokoʻa hoover @, ka mea i alakai i ka aina mai o ia i ka manawa kaumaha i hiki ole me ka pilikia. A ia Franklin kūkala i ka manao no ka hulina nā mea hoʻololi i ka mea, a laila i kapaʻia ka "New Kameʻe." Ua Ua nō ao ana i loko o 'Amelika nā kula a me nā kulanui me ka hana ana o ka pololei, kupono a me ka adaptiveʻikepili.

Ka mua mihi

Total no ka mea mua haneri lā o kona Keʻena Pelekikena, ka mea i paa i ka helu o ka loa nui a me maoli maikaʻi kēia nā mea hoʻololi. Mua, ka mea a pau hui panakō'ōnaehana i ua loa hoʻihoʻi. ʻO ka lua, ka mea i aponoia e ke kānāwai kūikawā e hoʻohiki kōkua ai i nā kanaka i loaʻa iā lākou iho i kaʻilihune. Aina aie i ua maopopo refinanced, i hala ke kānāwai ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka mahiʻai kaiaulu, a me ole wale i no ka hooponopono ana i ka moku'āina ma ka buke o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, akā, no hoi, e hoouna aku māka hou kōkua i ka loaʻilihune nā hoʻohua.

Roosevelt ia iho i ka loa a me ka holomua e olelo kona huli ana noʻonoʻo i nā ana aponoia ka hanalima Loaʻaʻia, e hoʻihoʻi aku. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka makahiki 1935,ʻo ia oihana he lākou o nā kānāwai e hoomalu kokoke na kēia lākiō o ka lawelawe a me ka pāʻoihana ola o ka aina.

I ka 1936, oia Huipû he kilakila lanakila ma ka ke koho ana ma ka palena pau he nui no ka oi i kona nā kānaka hoʻokūkū. Ia mea no keia mea, i aku la ia i hana ai i loko o 1937-1938. i ka puu o ka ho'āʻo pono e malama i ka hana poepoe, "hou" i ka palena o ka hilinai nui o na poe koho. Ma mua i loko o keia manawa i ike okoa ia Ruzvelt Franklin? Kona Kawaihae proves mea a pau kēia mau HOU halawai nui ia'ku, mai ka mea nui industrialists. Ka mea, i ole makemake i ka "excessive" pōʻai hoʻohiki i ka moku'āina i haawi aku ai i ka poe ilihune, a kūlana Hoʻohana o ka heluna kanaka.

He aha hou aʻe i ka pepehi kanaka hoʻokahi Ruzvelt Franklin (CV)? Nā wāhine i loko o kona ola, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻokani nui he kūlana (ia mea kumukuai hoomanao wale i ka wahine o kona mau hanana). Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i i prezidentsva Roosevelt hoomaka ae la e idolize a pau i ka nani hapalua o ke aupuni. Ka mea i keia pelekikena ua lilo ia i kulekele o ka like a me ka uku hoʻokahi i nā wāhine i loko o ka wahiʻoihana, i loko o ka poʻe koa, ka mea'ē aʻe hale. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i mālama i nā waeʻano o ka heluna kanaka, nānā 'ole o ka hoohanau oko.

no ka inoperable (i loko o nā hihia), a me ka pono o ke ola mālama: Ma mau resonance i loko o ke kānāwai ma luna o ka lawelawe lapaʻau, ka hoʻolako 'ua hoʻohiki uku o nā' ano o ia mea i kakauinoaia e August makahiki 1935. Up i ia manawa, aole e like keia ma ka aina o ka "American Dream" i ole nei, a e loaa like ai mālama 'i kekahi kanaka i mea ole i ke kohu kūpono nui ma luna o ka no, ka mea, ua aneane hiki ole i.

Mālama '-kaua pilikino E pili

'O kēia ka loa controversial wā o kona noho aliʻiʻana. Ma ka kekahi lima, Franklin Roosevelt, he pōkole Kawaihae i ua akaʻaneʻi, hana like me ka Ouji. Ma ka 'ē aʻe -ʻo ia e hana loa infantile a hesitantly, apparently makau i ka hopena maikaʻi naoh mai o kā lākou mau henchmen hanalima a me ka waiwai koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Oddly lawa, akā, ua hookupaaia keia pilikino E pili kokoke aloha kalaiaina ana me ka Soviet Union i ka makahiki 1933. A hiki me ka pili ana i Lakina Amerika, hahai aku la ia i ka manao o ka "maikai neighborliness", paha ka manawa mua i loko o US mōʻaukala e kamailio pu ana me nā loea kālai'āina i loko o kēia mau'āina ma ka like wawae eha.

Akā, i kēia mea hoʻokahi wale nōʻaoʻao o ke dala. I ka mea e hiki ia iaʻaloʻana i ka hoʻi heʻoiʻoi keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Aloha i, kona kuwaho ka oko makemake e pale a pau maoli paʻakikī wahi, i hiki, a me ka pinepine Roosevelt, kona Kawaihae e luku mai ana no kona "e halii mai i", ano laulā, i ole ma waena o ka mōhai a me nā aggressors.

Naʻe, ka mea, ua iho la ka mea, ma hope o ka atrocities hana 'ia e ka Japanese kaua ma Kina (ka mea, ua i ka 1937), hoomaka ae la e koi i ka piha kūwaho hoʻi hoʻokaʻawale o ia mau'āina i ke kaua me kaʻino a me ka pepehi miliona o civilians. Akā, mau Western nā loea kālai'āina i ka manawa hōʻike ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi kuleana i loko o ka wehewehe ana hanana no laila, a hiki ma ka Hikina. Ua 'ae' Japan e hooikaika kona kulana like ka nui me hiki, nui kōkua Mikado Hitler i me.

No ka laʻana, no ka mea, o kona kuwaho o non-uao a me ka wehe 'ana o ke Aupuni kupono o Italy, a Spain i ka manawa, ua hikiʻole e kūʻai mea kaua. Wale ia Europe flared lapalapa ahi o ke kaua, ia nana e hoole kona embargo. Akā, i kēia e ole nana excessive altruism: pono ma keia hihia, Amerika ke kōkua mai i ka hailona hou i ke kala ma ka kuai i na mea kaua ka poʻe i nā mea a pau i ka aoao kue. Pehea kona naʻauao i loko o ka Apana World War, Roosevelt? Kona Kawaihae, a ma keia hihia he he wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi koke nō i.

World War II

I ka 1940 ua lanakila houʻo ia i nā koho, ma hope a ke koa kōkua ka UK e ho onui ana momentum. I ka hoʻomaka ana o kela makahiki, oia pūlima i kekahi kauoha "Ma ae kōkua", i, i waena o nā mea a pau, hoʻolauna iā 'i ka manaʻo o ka haawi lilo ole-Pili. He aie ia ia, a hiki i ka Soviet Union i haawi mai i ka hoihoi-noa aie i loko o ka nui o ka hoʻokahi piliona dala.

Moʻolelo i nō arguing ana pehea nui he kūlana Ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ke kālā a me ka lako, e kaua i ka Soviet Union, a fascist aggressor, akā, i loko o kekahi hihia ka mea, ua i ka maoli a me ka tangible kōkua mea i hooikaika mai ana ma waena o nā aupuniʻelua i loko o ka pilikia manawa no mākou.

He aha ka ke haawi lilo ole-Pili?

Ma ke ala, i nui komo ai i ka manaʻo o ka "haawi lilo ole-Pili"? He He'ōnaehana ana i ka aie lako hou i ka mea kaua a me ka ai lawe, nā, mea, a no laila, ma luna o. D. kauoha aku i lawe deliveries mai i loko o nā'āina, i paʻa i loko o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. Unofficially, loan i haawi mai ai, a Nazi Kelemânia, a me ke dala i ua hōʻano hou 'ia Krupp.

Peresidena Roosevelt, nona Kawaihae mākou i ike, ho'āʻo i like "skimming" hiki e kaupalena 'hou i ke kulekele, hoʻouna convoys maʻEulopa. Kēia mau ae la ia a hiki i ka Akuma ka o 1941, ka wā Hawaiian wahi e increasingly ka lōkahi waapa Germany. A laila, i kukala aku ai i ke kulekele, i i hope kapaia "undeclared kaua."

Ua i laila, i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia e leie aku i kau mea kaua ma luna o lākou mau moku, e haawi ana ia lakou i ka pono, e hele ma nā wahi ma kahi e loli ana e ke kaua, a me ka wahi a mea a pau Kelemānia a me ka Italian moku, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka oo? American o ke kuleana, e e pana ma a haule.

Ka Japanese hoouka

A lohe o F. D. Ruzvelt, nona Kawaihae mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui, hele aku la ia e lilo hou kaila? Paha ia i makemake e mālama mai i ka " 'Eulopa Pie" wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1944, akā,' aneʻi ke kūlana hoʻokani ma ka Mikado.

I ka hoʻomaka o December 1941 na Kepani hooukaia mai Pearl Harbor ma ka Moana Pākīpika. Au pono aku nei au ia no ka pelekikena i kēia hanana hoao iho la e ia kaʻawaʻawa loa kähähä, e like me kona i hoao ia ma nāʻaoʻao a, ina i käpae ', e hoʻopaneʻe' ia ana i ke kaua me Japan. Ma December 8 US hai aku i ke kaua ma luna o Iapana, a me kekahi mau lā - Kelemania, Italy a me nā allies o fascist? Eiia io.

Kawaihae Roosevelt i ia manawa poorly ho'āʻia, pēlā nō ia i hana ikaika, e lawe ana ma luna, ma ka like me ke Kumukanawai, i ka lāʻau kū o ka he Alihikaua Nui la. Roosevelt hana ikaika i loko o ke kula o Anati-Hitlerʻahahui.

Manaʻolana, a me ka maoli hana

Auwe, nui no keia hana i hoʻokahi wale nō he pepa külana. None o na lala o keiaʻahahui, me ke koe nae o wale ka Soviet Union, nui-me ka unahiʻole koa ana e ku ei na Nazis i ole e malama. UK a hana ua hana hoʻokipa Rudolf Hess, nā lāliʻi o ka naʻe i mea nō i ka mea pohihihi nui o ia mau manawa.

January 1, 1942 i ka hoakaka i kakauinoaia, ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hanaia'na o ke Aupuni Hui Pū 'Ia. Akā, ma o aku o ia mea, aole ia i mea - Elua Front, a i pinepine ae la oia noi I. V. Stalin, US Peresidena a me kona mau allies ua i wikiwiki e wehe. A lohe o Franklin D. Roosevelt, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae no oe i kāinoa mua, aka, oia hoʻololi i kona manao?

Wale nō ma hope o ka Soviet Union wāwahi i ka iwi kuamoo o ke kapa kila ikaika o Hawaii, e luku mai kona explosively i hana penetrator ma Kursk, wale ma hope o Stalingrad, a he lepo Paulo, hoomaka ae la oia e lawe seriously ka Soviet Union, a hoʻomaopopo i ka Russian makemake i ke kamailio, a ma hope o ka kaua. Ma ka hālāwai kūkā ma Tehran, oia ua hou kākoʻo Churchill, ka mea a pau "repudiate" na koa, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o koa ana maʻEulopa.

Halawai ma Tehran

Roosevelt waiho mua mai i kona mau hihio o ko ke ao nei mai o ke kia-kaua manawa, ma ka hālāwai kūkā ma Hawaii City (1943). He kapa ka United States, USSR, Kina a me ka UK "makai ke ao nei", kuleana no ka malama ana i ka maʻamau honua kauoha. Ma Tehran, F. D. Ruzvelt, he manawa pōkole Kawaihae a oe paha ike ai mamua, i kūkākūkā i kēia mea me Stalin, a Churchill.

I ka makahiki 1944, Franklin i hou-koho ma ka ha Kime Poʻokela makahiki. pâʻani 'o ia i ka olelo ana ma ka Yalta hālāwai kūkā ma Yalta kūlana nui i loko o kia-kaua? aeiino? oeoey o ko ke ao nei. Konaʻoia iʻo manao ma keia mea ua kena ae la, ua hoʻomano nana aku la au like ana hoʻomau i ka mua o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet ma hikina 'Eulopa, a me ka makemake e komo i ka Soviet Union ma ke kaʻina hana o "ka hoʻoponopono i ke kahe ana o na Kepani." Eia hou, i hoike mai Stalin i ka US mea hoihoi i ka hou alu like 'ana i loko o na mea he nui spheres, me ke koa.

Yaltaʻo ia ma hope iho haha mai kahiko mai, a mau ka luhi, loaa ma na makahiki a pau ke kaua. I loko nō o kēia, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, nona Kawaihae mea i loko o kēia 'atikala ua hele mai ia manawa a hiki i ka hopena, ae hoomau ana intensively e hoomakaukau ai no ka hālāwai kūkā. Ua i, e hele i Kapalakiko. Akā, i kēia i ole ia e.

April 12, 1945 i ka poʻokela politician make o ka lolo hemorrhage. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kona mau maoli Hyde Park. Americans ikaika mahalo i ka hoomanao ana o keia pelekikena, a kau aku la ia ia ma luna o ka par me Lincoln a me ka Washington. It E e ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia ia Franklin Delano Roosevelt, he pōkole Kawaihae i i kūkākūkā, i nui no ka normalization o pili aloha ma waena o nā aupuni elua. A me ia mea i kona hewa i kāna poʻe mamo, koe wale no ka Kennedy, e paa ana ia dangerouslyʻoʻoleʻa hilinaʻi i pinepine ae la oia e alakai i ka nukelea kaua hiki.

Roosevelt ua hoʻomanaʻo ma na mea he nui e like me ka unusually pragmatic, akā, paʻaʻikepili. He ho'āʻo mau i ka huli, he pono ole honua, a me ka poe i maoli e maopopo ole, a makemake i ka maluhia "nani kaua." I kona noho aliʻi i koho ma ka olelo hooholo o na lawelawe pilikia a me nāʻokoʻa, a ma ka pono US a pau i ka nui maopopo i koho hou.