He aha ke ano o ia aha helu EKX? Uhane FSO. Wehewehe kaʻa helu

Laikini papa i oko: ka helu i e kekahi mea i manao ai (kēlā me kēia moku'āina - kona helehelena laikini papa), 'ike i hiki e hookomoia ma loko (ma ka hou ana i ka hanana laulā a me ka palapala kivila, me ka laikini papa ke komo i ka laulā kivila o ka māhele' āina). Ma waho aʻeo ia mau oko ao, likeʻole aupuni lawelawe laikini papa no hoi i ko lakou mau ano.

Ma kēia mau kaa hiki ke ike me ka helu 3 palapala kuhi EKX a me AMP. Ma kekahi, he nui loa, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia me ka ninau: mea e hana ana i ka helu EKX? Eia hou, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau "hana hoihoi '" helu ma maʻamau-huli sīwila kaa, akā, me ka huali, kukui.

He aha ke ano o ia aha helu EKX?

Uhane i hoʻolako pono me ka laikini papa me ka palapala kivila, e pili ana i ka FSO o ka Russian Hui. Kēia inoa o ka loa hanohano i loko o ka 77, 99, 199,177 a me 97 wahi. A kūikawā moʻo o ka nui EKX, ano o ke alanui amo helu i loko o ka palena o Rusia.

Mau laikini papa i Ua puni no ka lōʻihi manawa. Nolaila, oi ma mua o kekahi motorist, oiai e ku ana ma ka kalepa ae la lakou, kahaha ka mea nona ka helu EKX. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no ka, i hoʻolako pono me ka ka laikini papa helu o ke kaʻa O Keaukaha, aohe mea i keia mau mea me he Cork. A me na rula o ke alanui no ia mea conditional wale.

He aha nā palapala ma ka helu EKX hana?

I mea e aʻo i ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka EKX helu, e pono e hoomanao i ka helu kaha maha me kēia hōʻailona e nova e ka Pekelala Service o ka Russian Hui poʻe kiaʻi. No ka nui lāliʻi oe pono e delve i loko o ka moʻolelo o kekahi mau.

I ka manawa o ka muli o ka moʻo o ka lumi EKX kūhelu transcript ailona o ka hopuna'ōlelo "Kremlin hoʻokele waiwai 'hookahi." Aia he'ē aʻe, puke kātuna ka hoohalike ana o ka decryption, "Yeltsin Krapivin + = Good" (Yuri Krapivin i ka manawa o ka hanana o ka moʻo o ka loa i ke poo o ka Oihana o FSO a ia i ka mea nana i? Aaeaaaaony i? Yeltsin ua ikea AAA moʻo o ka pahuhopu nui, e hoʻouka hou kekahi). Aia nō i hoʻokahi wale nō ke aupuni, unuhi: "I hele ana me aʻu i makemake ai" (ka mildest mana o ka decryption).

EKX Eia hou, ma laila nō ka nui o nā indices o ka moku'āina hale, e like me ka pepa, i loko o ka papaʻaina ma lalo nei.

Table kaʻa helu

ʻO kēia papa helu pū 'ia ka loa, he pono ole i "hoihoi'" helu, a haawi aku i ka kekahi lanakila ma luna o ke alanui i loko o ke alo o nā alanui mea hoʻohana (mau papa pū i ka mea hoʻonoho o ke kaʻa "kryakalki" a kaʻapuni beacon). Ua mea akaka i ka kaʻa e like me kona laikini papa, a me ka lighthouse (ola auto hooko ka papa).

Ke kānāwai ma luna o "flashers" a me ka spetsnomerah

Ma mua o ke kānāwai i wahahee, a regulates keʻano o ke kapikala ka alanui kaʻa me ka "hana hoihoi '" helu i nā hōʻailona a me keʻano beacons, i kēiaʻano o ka hi, he olalo i (a me kā lākou mau Keaukaha naʻauao nainagleyshim ala, hiki, no ka laʻana, OAAIeOO i loko o oncoming kalepa ae la lakou, e holo i ka waʻa ana e hoomaemae ia, oi loa o ka mämä holo kali, etc.).

No ka mea, ma ka manao paa o 635 ka Peresidena No. o May 19, 2012 i aponoia i ka papa inoa o ka hui a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻia i ke e hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka pepa kaa huali, beacons. Ke poo o ka hāʻule i loko o ka papa inoa o nā keʻena ma lalo nei i 'ohi ai i ka papa inoa o ka poe hiki ke mālama i kēia mau hi. I ka manawa, no ka mea palena piha ka 591 kaʻa, akā, ia mea ikaika kupono oi.

Aie i ka oihana ka paʻi ana o ka papa inoa o nā helu, "hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo" e no i kekahi mau moku'āina a me nā hale o ka hui, ua lilo loa i komo ai ma luna o kaʻeleʻele kuai. No ka laʻana, e loaʻa mai i ka nui o lumi EKX ma Moscow, oaeuiinoe pono ole wale nō e loaʻa, akā, i ka helu o nā loulou, a "e lawe mai" i ka mea kūʻai aku. He waiwai ohui i keia dala o ke dala e ole e uuku.

Pono pū nō ia o nā kaa me kaʻoaka o ka malamalama, a me ka spetsnomerami

Kaa, ma i mea kaʻikaʻi a ua lalapa beacons, e like me ka poe mea i laikini papa "aeia no" puke, i ka helu o ka pono ma luna o nā alanui mea hoʻohana:

• Kalepa ae la lakou mākaʻi i koi ole e keakea mai i ka neʻe o ke kaa, ina ka mea, ua komo keʻano malamalama, ina he pono, e hōʻoia 'kalepa ae la lakou me ka malu o ke kaa, a ukali i ka mākaʻikaʻi.
• Nā lālā o ka neʻeʻana i koe i ka hele i ke kaʻa.
• Uhane me ka huali, malamalama ke kāpae'ōlelo i ke alanui omaka, a kalepa ae la lakou i na hoailona.

Ma muli o ka mea ma luna pono, ka mea, ua ike ia kekahi laikini papa e ka mea hiki i nā haumāna ke kaa me ka huali, malamalama a, ma ka huli, Ua hiki o ka mea 'ē aʻe, e Nohie ola motorist i loko o ka Kauhalenui wahi.

Pehea e hele a "he makemake ko" helu?

Ka mea kiekie loa waiwai ka mea wale nō mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ka nuipa a loaʻa nui. Kēia'ōlelo o ka pono hoʻomākaukau i ka nui, a hoomahuahua i ka prestige a me kūlana o ka motorist, a "Kuhina" ia ia i ka helu o ka pono ma luna o nā alanui mea hoʻohana.

Mua, e loaa ia i ka helu, oe i ke i ka mākau hoʻokaʻaʻike i waena o papa kiʻekiʻe poʻe kauwā, i kēia mau kanaka hiki i 'ike e pili ana i ka mea a kekahi helu o ka "hana hoihoi'" moʻo i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai no ka lehulehu ana.

Ka lua, e pono i ka pono nui nui o ke kālā: ma ka laulā o ka 1 i 5 miliona rubles. Ae, ke kumukuai mea i haʻahaʻa, akā, no ka poʻe noʻonoʻo ke kanaka i loko o ke alanui, aole he pono e i ka helu i leie aku oe, e kāpae'ōlelo i nā rula o ke alanui.

Apana, i ka helu e hoʻopili like i ke kaʻa, a ia mea olelo lealea i ke kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe 'elele o ka FSB o Rusia, e neʻe puni ke kulanakauhale i ka VAZ-2107 a me ka Daewoo Matiz.

'Ole FSO: History a me ka Pahele

He nui motorists e haʻohaʻo ai ka mea nona ka helu EKX? e hoʻohana 'ia kēia mau papa ma luna o kaa FSO, ma mua ma luna o kaa manao ia no ka papa kiʻekiʻe luna o ka' oihana.

Ke loa inoa i hele mai i loko o hoʻohana ma o ka hapalua like-1990s o ka hope kenekulia i ke aloha a hiki i ka Initiative o ka laila poo o ka Pekelala e malu ai Service Yuriya Krapivina. I ka manawa, he helu o ka lumi EKX mea i loko o kekahi mau lima, a ua waiho nō kekahi ma ka Pekelala Service o ka Russian Hui poʻe kiaʻi.

Pela, i mea e ike i ka holo me ka nui EKX, wale he uukuʻoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o FSO oihana.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ke kaʻa helu

Ke kumuhana o ka laikini papa wale nō i mua kilohi ia mea manakā, a uninteresting. I ka mea, ka mea, i loko o kā lākou pilikino mōʻaukala o ka helu o ka nui hanana mea i hoʻokumu i kā lākouʻikena nānā aku a me ka hana. Aia ma lalo o kekahi o ka loa hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo pili i ke alanui nui:

• 1901 - ke ano o ka mea mua inoa o ka una honua.
• 1904 - ka mua pukana o ka laikini papa i loko o Rusia.
• 1933 - ke ano o ka hae keena ma ka USSR. It E e kaulana ia e hoopuka ia na helu i ka mea nona ka Hawaii kaa a me nā mokokaikala (mokokailala lumi i ka helehelena o ka transverse papa luna ma luna o ka mua eheu), Room nā kaʻa kauōʻikeʻia wale nō i ka 1958.
• I ka 1965, 25 keena no na kaua kiʻekiʻe o ka CPSU Central Komite i hoopuka ia ma ka Soviet Union, a me ka mea, ua hoakaka ia ka oihana spetsnomerov i loko o ka USSR i ole.
• Mua i loko o ka USSR hoʻohanaʻeleʻele huahelu, a me ka manawa mau mea a pau i ke koa. Waiho hou i nā helu i hoomaka ai i loko o ka makahiki 1980, a ua hāʻawiʻia nā keʻokeʻo a me ka eleele. Kekahiʻeleʻele kahiko kaila lumi nō e ike hiki i kēia lā i loko o sīwila hi.
• Ma hope iho o ka holo ana o Yuri Gagarin i loko o ka lewa, ua loaa i ka makana i ka makana "Volga" me ka helu ana o 12-04 a me ka palapala inoa YUAG (12-04 - holo lā, i ka astronaut-YUAG wā i hāpai mua). Ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la ka inoa pōkole YUAG palapala inoa "Star" astronauts hi a me ke kūlanakauhale, a me ka helu ma ka helu Hōʻike ke holo lā.
• Nā papa mua i i ke kaumaha hōʻaʻahuʻo ia iā kila, aʻaʻole ka mea, i i mau lua no ka piʻiʻana, no ka mea, ua mau helu, he 'ano oluolu, e lilo.

Deciphering i ka helu o ka hi

ʻO kēia papaʻaina, e haawi ike ma omńkalakala o ke kaʻa helu e i hoʻohanaʻia lehulehu Aupuni a me nā keʻena ma lalo nei.

hualoaʻa

No laila, summing i ka luna, ka mea e e mai la oia i ka helu a pau e EKX Office FSO. Ma keia hihia, he mea hiki ole i ke hōʻike i ka mea i ka lumi i kekahi kanaka, ka poe i hiki ke kuai ia ma luna o kaʻeleʻele kuai.

Ma waho hua h ÷ ailona EKX, olelo nui 'ē aʻe "hoihoi'" helu, a hōʻike i ke kaa no a hiki i ka kekahi pepa aupuni 'ole. Ka "lehulehu na keena" i kā lākou mau luna kiʻekiʻe: no ka laʻana, he helu i Hōʻike ka affiliation i ka FSB, ua kuaiia nui aku kūikawā kamaʻilio a me ka noho feldsvyazi.

He aha haawi kūikawā laikini papa? E like me ka rula, ka mea hiki ke alalai ole ia hana ma luna o kaa huali, beacons, a me ka poe ma ka huli - he mau kāpae'ōlelo kalepa lula. He nui kōkua me ka kalepa Jam.

E kuai helu me ka "hana hoihoi '"' inideka pono e i ka pilina kūpono, a pau loa ka nui o ke dala ke kala. Ka mea, ua maopopo i ke kaʻa pono hoʻopili like i ke kūlana helu.

No laila, ma hope o 2012 ua he koho pelekikena paa, ma i ke aupuni ma lalo nei i ua i makemake ai, i hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o na kaa huali, beacons, ua kaa ma ke kapikala a me ka wahi i lilo kekahi mea o ka nui emi. Akā, ma ka huli, keia holomua i Ua ka hōʻeleu o ka maoli i hoʻohālua no ka "powa" helu. Simple like motorists he mea wale he uuku, e hoomaopopo i ka helu o ke ano o, a kahaha ana ina paha,ʻaʻole i loko o ke kaʻa me ka FSB-shnymi nui ka 'elele o ka' Oihana, a me kekahi me ka pili 'o Randy, ua hoʻoholo ihola e e ola maʻalahi no oe ia oe iho ma ke alanui o ke kulanakauhale alii.

No laila, he aha ka hana ana i ka helu EKX? Ka mea, no ke Office FSO. Official transcript o ka hopuna'ōlelo: "Single aina Kremlin" nae na kanaka i loaa ka hopuna'ōlelo unuhi "I hele ana me aʻu i makemake ai."