Novodevichy pā ilina, St. Petersburg: nā ilina o nā kaulana a (kiʻi)

Ipo hōʻauwana aʻela ma nā pogosti kahiko ma ka huli ana i hana hoihoi sculptures, palapalaia maluna penei paha i koe, reminiscent o ka impermanence o nā honua mea a pau, ka mea e e hoihoi ', e ike i kahi o ka Novodevichy pā ilina ma St. Petersburg. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma ka hapalua like 19th kenekulia. I ka makahiki mua o kona ola ia i ua wale ekolu kanaka kanu. Akā, ma hope ka mea, lilo iho la i kaulana, a he makemake ko e maha ai wahi. E like me ke Karistiano i waha, ka mea, ua kahi kokoke i ka churchyard o ka Orthodox Church o ke alahou ana. 'Oiai, ua kūkuluʻia aʻe ia mea, i ka hale mōneka, ua i hoʻohanohano i kona inoa kauoha aku, a me ka nui o ka mea, i kekahi kula hoʻonaʻauao no ka hoʻonaʻauao' ia 'ana o kaikamahine o ka hanohano hanau, ua ike like me ka Smolny Institute , puni ?? eoi? No ka hoolewa ana o ka poe make, ua i kapaʻia ka pā ilina o Novodevichy halepule ma St. Petersburg.

Churchyard no keonimana

A pau na kia hoʻomanaʻo i, nā keʻa, steles, obelisks, mālama 'aneʻi, hiki ke holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka malihini o keia wahi. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kēia graveyard Ua manao ia no ka hoolewa ana o ke kanaka i pili i ka luna papa. No hoi i hookoia ai ka hanohano o ka kanu 'aneʻi nā lālā o ka noʻeau waiwai, statesmen, nä känaka' epekema, koa alakaʻi. No laila,ʻaʻole lākou mau hoa a me ka hanauna, ua haʻahaʻa ma ke kālā, a me ka hoike ana o ka manao ma ka olelo o ke kaumaha, e kukulu ana i mea hoʻomanaʻo nō hoʻi ma luna o nā ilina o ko lākou poʻe i aloha. Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg) ua mau iloko o loko o ke kauoha. Lakou manao ole wale no na ilina, akā, no hoi no ka mea e pili ?? eoi?. Nā meheu pipi me ke one, kanu ornamental pua nā mahinaʻai, a, o ka papa, i ike ai ia mea i mea ole ua nalowale mai ka hoohalua ana nona ma ka waiwai kanaka. A me ka mea, e pinepine waiho ma ka ilina wahi o ko lākou mau hoahanau pipiʻi icons a me nā luxuries, e hiki hoi, ma ko lakou manao, e malama i ke kūlana o ka mea i make ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe.

nalowale nui

Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg) ua paa hou mai la no ka kanu ana hoi, mai ka makahiki 1934. A ma mua ia, hu ae la kona e ola ke kipi o 1917, ka wa i i dismantled ekalesia, e ku ana ma luna o ka mea, looted a luku wale aku i mau lua kupapaʻu, kia hoʻomanaʻo i luku aku. No ka poe i ole, waiho wale aku, i kekahi i ka nānā hope. Hoahanau o ka mea i make, kanu i loko o ia, a ua hele ma kahi e paha i ia lakou iho e lilo i luahi o ke kipi, no ka mea, o ka Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg) i mālama ai i kahi e oʻioʻi wahi kanaka o kiʻekiʻe nohona kūlana haʻahaʻa, a ma ia manawa i ka hana ino ia mai ma ko makou aina wale no. Ma keia graveyard loaʻa hope malumalu a me na kaikuahine hale mōneka. Lākou mau lua kupapaʻu i holo. Hiki i keia manawa, kanaka e hele mai i kekahi o ia mau mea - ka hoʻomaikaʻi Darya. Kēia halekupapau - kekahi kumu o kanaka i hoihoi i loko o ka pā ilina Novodevichy (Saint Petersburg), pehea e hele ma laila, e uku aku hoʻomana i ka hale kupapau o ka pomaikai? Keia wahine e noho ana i kona ola noi haʻahaʻa a me ka piety. People aloha ia ia no kona lokomaikai i ka ke kanaka. Ua make iho la ma ka oo wa elemakule, akā, haʻalele "makemake". He olelo mai, e kōkua a pau i hele mai i ka hoʻohanohanoʻana i kona hoomanao ana. Akā, ma mua ia ia mea e pono ke kapa o ko oukou mau manamanalima, a heluhelu ekolu manawa "Hail Mary, Aloha oe!" I ka 1930, i ke aupuni bothered e malama i ka i koe iho o kaulana kanaka. A, nae ka mea, i ka hapalua o ka lukuia, a haalele Novodevichy pā ilina St. Petersburg, nā ilina o nā kaulana a hanohano, me artist A. A. Iwanowa, ke kaikuahine A. S. Pushkina O. S. Pavlischevoy haku mele Rimsky-Korsakov hoʻoneʻe i ka Alexander Nevsky hoailona.

Church mea no hoi e pono

Naʻe, i ka manawa o ka Great OkatobaʻOiʻenehana ,ʻaʻole wale ae mai ke kanu ana. Ua dismantled a ekolu ekalesia, i ka wahi o ka i ua Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg). I ka mua o ia mau mea - i ka Ekalesia o ke Mother o ke Akua, Peace o AllʻO wai lā ka pōʻino - Ua kukulu ia i ka 1856, papahana e E. I. Zhibera. Keia luakini i kukulu i ka lilo o ka A. K. Karamzinoy, iloko o ka Crimean Kaua i lilo kana kane. He Ua pepehiʻia i loko o ke kaua ma kahi o Klafatom. Kanu HE Karamzin ua pono ma laila ma ka Novodevichy ilina, a he mau makahiki ma hope ma konaʻaoʻao hoomoe ai i kona wahine kanemake. Ma ka Akuma ka o 1883 kahiāuli i ka ekalesia uuku o Elia ke kaula, lilo iho la i ka hale kupapau no ka waiwai laau kalepa Petersburg Ili Gromova. ʻalo me glazed pōhaku kūkulu i papahana e L. N. Benua. Ia i ae mai i na lima o na revolutionaries a me ka lāʻau Kazan ekalesia, e ku ana i loko o ka pā ilina.

kekahi hoʻokolohua

High wahi i loko o ke kaiāulu i ke ola ma hope o ka make hiki ole ke kōkua ka poe nona hope loa e oʻioʻi i ka Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg). hiki e luku aku i nā lua kupapaʻu o nā kaulana a, kiʻi o i i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala ma ka like me ka poe i eliminated ma ka hopena o 60s. Ua i ole vandals, a me ka hoʻokiwikā lawelawe i kulike ai me ka olelo hooholo o ka Leningrad Executive Komite ma 16.09.1968, lawe akula lākou i ka haalele na halekupapau a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i, i mea ole na poe ma ka hana noʻeau a me ka mōʻaukala waiwai. Pēlā mākou hoʻoholo ihola e ennoble i ka Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg). Papa Inoa o ka lua kupapaʻu i i luku ai i ka hana, a hooku iho la ia ma ke alakaʻi, i houluuluia e A. V. Kobakom a me YM Priyutko. Wale i ka 1964 ho'āpono hoopakele ia makou i 400 gravestones. I ko makou manawa, ua loaʻa i ka waiwai o kekahi lua kupapaʻu i ua understated, a, penei, i ua lilo o ka History o St. Petersburg.

Mālama i ka mea kahiko lā

I keia la o ke kaiāulu kanaka, maopopo pehea nui ia mea, e mālama i ka hoomanao ana o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Na Novodevichy ilina i kahiko lua kupapaʻu i mālama no ka 'ohana, a aia no kekahi poe mālama e pili ana i ka lawe i ka hoʻolālā, kekahi kākoʻo ma donations. No ka laʻana, ke Koa Lapaʻau Academy, a me ka ia i hoala puʻu kālā e hoihoi i ke kia HI Alexei Troyanova. Institute o Postgraduate Lapaʻau uku hoʻomana i ka luna hoʻokele mua o ke kula E. Eyskhvaldu kēlā me kēia makahiki mālama i kona mau lua kupapau. Nā haumāna o ka Institute o alahao nā kānakaʻenehana manawaleʻai hoopaa iho ai i 23 tombstones pili ana i nā haumāna puka kahiko o ka hale, a mawaena o lakou he nui kūlana kanaka, ka mea i komo i loko o ke kaulana kukulu ioauoa o ko mākou nui aupuni. St. Petersburg ke kaiāulu kanaka, e imi, e malama i ka mōʻaukala necropolis. City ka Naauao a me nā moʻohelu kālā, no ka mea hoike, i ka mea e ennoble ?? eoi? Ee. Ma muli o ka mea i loaa mai pa i auou caiaiai, kūkulu hou oihana hale. Oia wahi i waiwai no ka mea, hiki wawe ka hele mai, a hele aku e ike i ka kaulana kanaka, a pela e hoopa aku i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou'āina. Nolaila, ka mea makemake e pono e nana pono a me ka pahuhopu nei me ka mua nui o ko lākou mau "hoaaina" ka lua kupapau.

kaulana personalities

He aha oe e ike i ka poe e hele aku e kipa Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg)? ʻO wai ka mea i kanuʻia ihola ia ma laila, o ka papa. O ka pau hoihoi nō nā ilina o kaulana kanaka. Nui hoʻi kona hoihoi e ike i ke ano o ka tombstones hoʻouka kekahi ma wahi o ko lākou kanu ana. No ka laʻana, he kia hoʻomanaʻo M. A. Vrubelyu mea he mea pedestal o iiyoaiiay noae ma luna o kekahi i kekahi, ālai 'oʻeleʻele māpala. Mea e pono ai no ka artist kaulana, pena "ka daimonio", "pa pulehu," "Ka Swan" mea ole loa maopopo 'ole? No kaʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea, ua loaa ole ia no ka malihini o ka pā ilina. Kēia kia i kukulu hou ia ma hope o ka make ana. Akā, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka halekupapau N. A. Nekrasova, mālama a hiki i kēia lā i ka ia me ka mea i hana i ka sculptor. MA Chizhov i ka makahiki 1881. No ka mea, he nui loa-ike kanaka i ka hope loa puuhonua Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg). Nā lua kupapaʻu o nā kaulana a, e hōʻike mai iā ia kiʻi o ka i loko o kēia 'atikala,,ʻo nā malihini, e like me ka ilina wahi me ke kupaianaha mōʻaukala. No ka laʻana, i ka mea e ola ai o ke kia ma luna o ka lua o ka wahine o General A. A. Vershinina hana Pi Kyufferle kukulu ai i ka 1915, e like me ke kaʻao, 'ae aku makemake. A no ke aha kanaka e hele mai i ona lā, a lawe mai i nā memo a me ko lakou mau makemake.

He nui na ninau i na inoa

Papa Inoa o ka mea a pau ka poe i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Novodevichy pā ilina, i loko o ka hoʻokahi 'atikala mea hiki ole. E kekahi mau hana hoihoi i kapaia mai noʻonoʻo. December 12, 1889, make iho la ke kino kaulana S. P. Botkin. He ua he poʻokela huahelu i loko o ka 'inikua, a me ka 29 makahiki,ʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi iā Kumu. I loko nō o kona wa e ola ana Alexander haukapila i kūkulu, i keia la i kapaia ma hope ona. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia he bust no ia ia e ku ana ma ka puali ololi kiʻekiʻe māpala pedestal.

I ka makahiki 1873 ma Tsarskoye Selo, make aku la ia i ka haku mele kaulana F. I. Tyutchev. A awa no kona uhane ua Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg), he Hawaii photo a oe ke ike i loko o kēia 'atikala. E like me ia ma ka pili ilina kona hoahanau, i loko o ka hale kupapaÿu mea tombstone o kaʻea, a me ka laau kea maluna ona poo ua kau mai ka ia mea me keʻokeʻo wale hoʻonaniʻia i ke kalakalaiʻana. O Ua hoihoi hou ia i ka ohana wahi a hiki i ka bicentenary o ka haku mele.

He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia maʻaneʻi, a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Lūkini 'epekema ma Fish MS Voronin. He haʻalele i ka waiwai hoʻoilina o ko kēia mau kānakaʻepekema, a me nā wehewehena a kauōʻia mai o ka lalo meaola, hooko aku la me ka nui miomio. Kēia mau mea i koi a hiki i kēia lā, eia nae ke nä känaka 'epekema make i ka 1871. Ma kona lua i alodio keʻa e ku ma ka pedestal o māpala, i kālai ma ke ano o ka pohaku maʻamau.

A noʻonoʻo rectangle o keʻokeʻo kinikini a me Florist o ka ia mea lele ma luna o nā ilina palapala, ai 'Gozenpud Aberama Akimovich. He ola i ka lōʻihi o ke ola, a me ka manawa haawiia ia ia ma keia honua, i ke kākauʻana i ka hailona o ka noiʻi pepa, 'atikala a me ka puke. Ka hapa nui o ia i hoolaa ai i kona mau punahele kumuhana - wahine hale kiaka. No ka mea, o kana hana, ua pani a me aʻo e pili ana i ka hana ana o Artists a me nā mea hoʻokani pila i ke ola Chaliapin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, Ershov a me na mea e ae. He i? Anoee hana keaka, unuhi a kakau iho la oia i ka libretto Shabalin, "Ka Taming o ka Shrew." He make ma ka makahiki o ka 96 makahiki.

Owai ka mea,

He mea nui loa i kekahi o na tombstones, e like worrying ana ana i ka mamo i ka mea moe ma lalo o ia mau mea, kuhikuhi ano o ka wa e ola ana hana o ka mea i make, e like me kaʻu wahine i ke kia Efremovu P. A., hoonoho iho la ia ia ma ka lua kupapau aloha wahine, i makemake e hoakaka ole wale na nā lā o kona olaʻana a me ka make, akā, no hoi ia ia i ka bibliographer kaulana a me ka bibliophile. A no ia mea. Petr Aleksandrovich aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini moʻokalaleo, imi iho la, a paʻiʻia i nā hana o ke kaulana haku mele o Lermontov, Batiushkov Pushkin Ryleeva Zhukovsky a me na mea e ae. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kona make ana, i hoolilo aku i ko waiwai ohi ana i na buke, a me nā kiʻi nō.

Ke hana kia Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka lua o ke nä känaka 'epekema, rector o ka Polytechnic Institute. He He nui pohaku pyramid lele aku ma luna o eha liʻiliʻi me ka truncated kihi. Schukin N. L. i papahana i kukulu mahu locomotives 1-3-0 a me 0-4-0 type. Ohua kaʻa 4th papa, boxcar, he aila pipeline Baku - Batumi i kekahi kūkulu ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana.

Aka kanuʻaneʻi, Lutanela-General Suslov N. A. He ao mai la ia ma ka Rotehama-kokoolua ka oihana koa kula, i mālama ai i loko o ka Baltic kai, komo i loko o hydrographic hana. Kona inoa ma hope o ka mauna, a Cape Peninsula.

Ke alanui a hiki i ka necropolis

Mākou kapa mau kaulana a ana wahi 'aneʻi, akā, ma ka mea ka mea, i loko o kēia churchyard mea' ē aʻe. Ke aʻo 'ana i keia, kekahi o ko mākou poʻe heluhelu, e makemake, e kipa i ka Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg). Pehea e kiʻi ma laila? E hele mai i St. Petersburg, lawe i ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho, a hele aku ma "Moskovskie Vorota" a laila, hele ma ka Moscow prospectus. Nō hoʻi 'oe ke lawe i ka kaʻa'ōhua helu K36, K 350, K213, trolley kaʻa' ohua helu 15, 17, a me ka kaʻa 'ohua helu 2MA, 2M, e hooki aku i "tram'auwaʻa helu 1". No ka poe e hele ma ke kaʻa, e ike i ka Novodevichy pā ilina (Saint Petersburg), ka helu wahi o: Moskovsky e nānā ana, 100.

Neyarok akā, kekahi '

Ma waho aʻeo no nā ilina o kaulana kanaka ma keia graveyard e loaʻa kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me gravestones o ka ukupanee i aloha o ke kiʻi kaula. Ua Ua hōʻike 'aneʻi ma nā mea a pau kā lākou' ano. Hōʻike i ko lakou kaumaha, kanaka e kû ana i ko lakou fantasies. He nui o ia poe i hoomaopopo iho i ke ano o ka mea 'ē aʻe ua ike wale i ka poʻe e kokoke ana i ka mea i make. Hekau me ka lei helu i ka poe make loulou i ke kai a me ka, oiaio, ma keia wahi, o ka'akimalala nui Avinov A. P. Akā, plaque ma luna o ka māpala laau me ka lala kua ia aku, aole ia i kōkua i ke moe ma lalo o ka haku mele Anisimov VI nui ma keia e maopopo ilina kia hoʻomanaʻo i a me typical: nā keʻa, na anela, a me ka kanikau hemahema hoi huinahń slabs. One Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma ka hale lua o ka wahine ka mea i noho 100 makahiki. Ke churchyard i kekahi lua pao a me Chapel, akā, ka mea, e kaawale, ka pepeiaohao nui wale ma kā lākou mawaho kuhikuhipuʻuone.

ʻOiai Novodevichy pā ilina ua noʻonoʻo kanu, kanu ana ma luna o ka mea e lawe mai a hiki i kēia lā. A, aohe mea i 'ino ai. Ae e kanu i ka ipu ma hope o ka cremation ana o ke kino i loko o nā ilina o nāʻohana, e like me ka pono me ia no ka mea o ka hailonaʻana, ma ka hoailona pa. Novodevichy pā ilina, mahalo no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o hoʻokiwikā lawelawe, kalepa a papa hana, a me ka ano o kanaka, e nana hou, e like me ka uhane. Kona ?? eoi? Ua mau ua holoiʻia,ʻokiʻia kā lākou mauʻu, lawe mai i ka ioni?. Nolaila, ua lilo keia wahi kokoke affordable no ka kipa kânaka o ka mōʻaukala cemeteries.