Heart kuapuʻu: mea, lalau mai,ʻike, iapaau ana

I kekahi manawa kēia pathology like me ka naʻau kuapuʻu mea he pono ole. I loko nō o ka mea i na hihia i pohihihi keia ma ka i keia la i ka honua, nui loa kanaka i hoihoi i ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i keʻano papa hana a ke kumu i ke kahua o ka pathology.

He aha mea he naau kuapuʻu?

I ka mea, he 300-400 makahiki aku nei, e like me ka pohāʻana oʻaʻole paha kekahi makemake e kāhāhā. Cardiac kuapuʻu meaʻano nui ka deformation o ka pahu, ai ka sternum a me na iwi aoao nei iluna imua, a ua hookiekieia a me clavicle ka huhui.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, kēia lapaʻau haawi hou nā papaha no kaʻike, a me ka lapaʻau, akā, no ka mea, ua deformation o ka pahu e pohihihi (oi loa aku hoi ma ka wahi me ka poe ilihune / ou lapaau, a me kanaka, ka poe no kekahi kumu paha kekahi mai iʻae 'inikua kōkua).

Pehea o ka kuapuʻu?

Heart kuapuʻu o ka hopena o congenital a loaʻa i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi naʻau mā. Ka mea i loohia i kekahi i hypertrophy o ka naau ventricles. Aie i ka mea i loaʻa i loko o myocardial nuipa a pahu aku ai i loko o contractions lilo nui ikaika ma mua o ia, ma ka mea, ia kumu deformation o ka sternum.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i keia bulge i loko o ka pahu kahi hiki ke hana wale i loko o kakahiaka kamaliʻi. I loko o kēia wā, na iwi aoao a me ka sternum ua ole nae i hala ka wā o ka ossification, a komoʻano nui o laholio cartilage, a ua ikaika nui ae amenable i keʻano o ka physical loli a me deformations. I kanaka makua nā mea maʻi, i ka pahu me ka hypertrophic naau maʻiʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia.

i loko o ka sternum bulge hiki ke kai piha ma luna o ka konu, 'oni iki i ka hema a me ka pono ke kaumaha ma muli loli i loko o ka naʻau Muscle. Ma kekahi ano, no ka mea, ua hoʻonaʻauao 'i kekahi keiki e ike i kekahi kauka koke.

Ke kumu nui no ka umauma deformation

E like me ua oleloia, o ka naau kuapuʻu Hōʻike kaumaha, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO congenital naʻau maʻi. Keia kino iloko o embryonic kūpono 'ana, e like me ka mea uaʻike, ua hana mai ke aortic kumu. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka likeʻole aʻe ho okumu i ke hihia hoʻi. No ka laʻana, he pinepine ino interatrial a me interventricular septum o ka naau. Mawaena o ka pono hewa o ke kino, a loaʻa ka hamama arterial Canal.

'Aʻole i loko o nā hihia a pau ia mea hiki e hooholo i ka kiko'ī kumu o ka naau maʻi, o ka oi aku ka wā e hele mai ai i kā lākou mau hoʻomaopop' ano apau loa. wale i kekahi mau kamepiula kumumea hiki ke hōʻike '. No ka laʻana, ka pilikia a hiki i ka fetus ua manaoia e intoxication ma ka waiʻona makuwahine, nicotine i a me ka ai 'i hāpai keiki. ka wā maʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo makuahineʻano pākīkē Nine Inch (malama, no ka laʻana, ka wā e hana ana i loko o hoʻopōʻino hana kūpono) Anomalies hiki hoʻomōhala.

Nā kumu pū i ka E neʻe i iloko o ka hanau keiki infectious maʻi, a me herpes, rubella. Ka nele o nā polokina a me nā wikamina i loko o kaʻai o ka expectant makuahine ke alakai i ka pololei ole ho okumu ana o Muscle'aʻaʻa. I mea, a pau ka kamepiula kumumea e hoʻomaulia i ka hiki ole i ke.

He aha ka ka PalekanaEND_LINK kaʻina?

O i ike ole ia mea i loko o ka hapanui hoopii, umauma deformity pili i nā palapū a me nā maʻi o ka musculoskeletal nenoaiu. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea nui, e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokolokolo ponoʻike, e hooholo i ke alo o ka naau kuapuʻu, a kukulu iho la lakou i ke kumu o kona helehelena.

Inā e hoʻokolokolo i ka wahi o ka hoʻolohe i ka naʻau, ka mea hiki ke ike i ka apex kui i loko o ka ono a me ka hiku o ka hypochondriaʻoi loa. Pinepine, maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana i pu e haanou ana mai o ka'ā'ī aa koko a me ka hoʻokāʻoi kēia i loko o nā kīʻaha koko, i hiki ke hoopuni i manao ai ma kaʻili, a subcutaneous'aʻaʻa. He waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i ke alo o ka cyanosis - i ka ili o ka maka a me ka lehelehe i ke keiki loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ke ano bluish tint.

More maikaʻi kēia 'ike, oia ke naʻau palpation. Manamana ke haha aku i ka "jitter" i loko o ka pahu wahi. Eia hou, i ka hoʻomalu ke malama pono i ka ikaika pahu aku ai i loko o systole, ma i ka pahu e ala. naau palpation haawi ke kauka i kekahi kumu e manao i ke alo o cardiac maʻi i loko o ka opiopio ahonui. Hoi e paa ana ia me kekahi mau PalekanaEND_LINK ke kaʻina hana, a me umauma X-kukuna a me ka spine, ultrasound hookolokolo o na ipu naau a me ke koko. ke koko, a Revmoproby i hana.

Ua mea e hiki hoike ana o ka maʻi i loko o adulthood?

E like me ua oleloia, o ka naau kuapuʻu ana hoike mai ai ia i loko o kamaliʻi. Naʻe, i kekahi mau maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana hiki i deformation o ka pahu, e like me ka makua.

No ka laʻana, kekahi ano o ka exudative pericarditis pu ma protrusion o ka intercostal hakahaka. Symptoms o ka maʻi ikea he wahi okoa. No ka laʻana, ma ka mea e makaikai i ka lae o ka hoʻolohe i ka naau, i ka hoʻomanawanui pono, e noho i lalo. Ua hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka apical impulse ua me ka nui loa hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. Heart mea kani-e muffled, a i ka nana, oe ke lohe i ka leo o pericardial kū'ē.

Kekahi kumu e hoʻololi i ka pahu - aortic aneurysm. E like me ka rula, e like me ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o adulthood. I kekahi manawa, i ka aneurysm hiki ke ike, a hiki ma ka pilikia makapō nana - ka mea, ua ka ua hoʻokōʻia kinona, ka iwi ma luna o ka mea atrophies, a me ka ili lilo ulaula. Ka maʻi mea he PAaIEN no kaʻoki kino.

He aha nō nā'āpana hana e kaumaha ana i kēia lapaau?

Maoli ai, no ka mea, o ka hoʻomaka cardiologist hāpai mai i ka piha ninaninau, huli aku i ke keiki i ka naau, i ka mea pono e ho'āʻo ai, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Education kuapuʻu Hōʻike i ke alo o ka maʻi nui o ka naau, i loko iho o ka PAaIEN noʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao.

Inā i ka manawa e lawe maiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau, ka deformation o ka pahu hiki nō e pono, ma lalo o ka iwi, e kūkulu i ka maʻamau ha i. I ka hanana i kekahi maoli ala kuapuʻu hiki ole ke eliminated, i ka olelo hooholo ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka maʻamau ea ano o ka sternum a me ka iwi aoao.