Heluna kanaka a me ka wahi o ka Novosibirsk māhele. Ke kulanakauhale o Novosibirsk Māhele '

Ma ka hema o Western Siberia ke aupuni 'Novosibirsk māhele' āina, i kona palena ka Hawaiian mokuna, Omsk, Tomsk a me Kemerovo wahi, a me ka mea no hoi kekahi o ka mokuna wahi,ʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao me aneea oneiaey.

I ka moolelo o ka Novosibirsk Māhele '

Novosibirsk māhele 'āina i hoʻokumu i ka 1937, akā, i ka ulu ana o ka wahi i wahi lōʻihi ma mua kona ho okumu. Ma nā hanaʻeliʻana i nā koe, ua manao kānakaʻepekema i ka mua ano o ke kanaka, ua hoʻi i loko o ka Paleolithic au, a e pili ana i ka Pōhaku Age i ua loaʻa.

Ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kahu moku i ka ?? eoi? Ee, a me ka heluna o ka Novosibirsk māhele i loko o ka Middle Ages poe i ka Turkic kanaka, alai ae ma Khan. I 13-15 kenekulia i ka wahi i ka hikina outskirts o ke Gula iā Goga, a he uuku ma hope - o ka Siberian Khanate.

Wale nō i loko o ka waena o ka 17th kenekulia, e like me na mea he nuiʻepekema, i ka wahi i na kanaka] Russian, a me ka hanohano i ka 1644, i hana i ke kauhale Maslyanino. Ua hoomaka ka Novosibirsk māhele 'āina, e hoʻonui i ka wahi ma ka hana o nā kauhale e pili pū, nā pā kaua, a me na pakaua e Neʻekau, i ka wa a na ka pilikia o nomads ua hoʻemi.

Prior i ka 1921, e like me ka wahi hakuʻole, no ka mea, ua hapa o ka Tomsk mokuna, no hoi ua hapa Novonikolayevsk panalaau la, Siberian wahi, i ke komohana Siberian māhele 'āina. Wale i ka 1937 i ke kihi i nā'āpanaʻelua: ka Novosibirsk nui māhele'āina a me Hawaiian Teritore.

wahi

I kēia lā, ka mea, o kekahi o ka nui o ka Russian Hui. Ka wahi o ka Novosibirsk māhele mea 177 tausani sq. Km, ia ninoaaeyao ka 18th kulana i waena o nā mea a pau Lūkini wahi, a me ka 6th kulana i loko o ka Siberian Pekelala Apana ma hope o ka Krasnoyarsk Teritori, ka Irkutsk'āina, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ua hiki mai ka akau i ka hema ua 444 ei, mai ka hikina a hiki i komohana - 642 ei.

heluna kanaka

Ka heluna o Novosibirsk māhele i ka i ka ho omaulia no ka 2013, he 2,7 miliona kanaka. Ka hapanui - i hoʻokiwikā noho ana, akā, e aho e 77%, no laila, i ka heluna nuʻa mea 15,2 kanaka. no sq. ei. 90% o ka heluna kanaka - Lūkini, e like me ka poe ma ia lāhui kanaka, kēia kanaka Kelemānia, Ukrainians, a me na mea e ae. It E e kaulana i keia wahi ua urbanized, a 'o ia hoʻi ia ma kahi o 60% ola i loko o Novosibirsk, 17% - i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, a me nā wale 23% - i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, a me nā kauhale e pili pū hoʻokiwikā noho.

Mau kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale

Ke kulanakauhale o Novosibirsk māhele - ia o 15 wale kamaaina. Novosibirsk ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui loa, a me ka heluna o ka 1.5 miliona kanaka, i Berdsk me ka heluna o ma kahi o 100 tausani, Man, Iskitim, Kuibyshev, a me na mea e ae, ma ka huahelu, aole ia i oi aku mamua o 30 tausani. Man.

Ka loa kahiko kūlanakauhale i Kargath a me Berdsk, iʻikeʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 18th kenekulia, a me ka muli loa - ka Ob, i hanaʻia i loko o makahiki 1934. Interestingly, i ke kulanakauhale, ua kapaʻia ma hope o ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka muliwai, akā, i ka? Aiiioe? O 15 ei aku.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka heluna kanaka i loko o ka hapanui o ka poʻe e ola ana i loko o nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ka'āina i loaʻa 30 hoʻomalu apana a me 17 hoʻokiwikā-type noho. Village o Novosibirsk māhele 'āina i kona iho mōʻaukala, a me kekahi o ia i kekahi mau kenekulia. Kekahi o ka loa kaulana ua noʻonoʻo Kolyvan, kahi e pili ana i 12 tausani. People, ka mea, i ka waiwai mōʻaukala (mooolelo o ka mea lā hoʻi a hiki i ka makahiki 1797). Aia He He wahine Alexander Nevsky hoailona, kekahi o elua, ma na mokuna a pau. Village a māʻona, kahi e pili ana i 7 tausani. People. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka 1703, eia nae o ka lā ua nīnau. Kokoke i ke kulanakauhale, aia no he sanatorium, i mea ke kumu i loko o ka lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o gastrointestinal'āpana (i kūkulu ai i ka 1965).

Kuibyshev: Novosibirsk māhele 'āina

Kekahi o ka mea nui loa kulanakauhale, ma ka hou ana i Novosibirsk, huli Kuibyshev, kahi e pili ana i 45 tausani. People. Ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia ia ma 1722 me ka oihana koa puʻukaua ku e hoouka nomads a kapa Kainsk mea 'o ia hoʻi i loko o ka unuhi mai ka' ōlelo o ka Baraba Tatars "birch". Kela manawa, i ka 1743, ka wā i ka ekalesia i kukuluia, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia wahi like me ka hooponopono, a me ka ia i nā hoʻonui. I ka makahiki 1935 mamuli o ka kūlanakauhale i Kapa hou i ke Kuibyshev. Novosibirsk māhele 'āina, hooponoia hou i ka 1937, i loaa i loko o kona wale nô keia kulanakauhale, i mea he mau makahiki hoʻololi kona inoa a hiki i Kuibyshev a me Kuibyshev, akā, e ho'ōla hoʻi i ka loiloi mua mana.

No ka oi ma mua o 80 makahiki ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia kekahi mau kula a me nā haumāna hoʻonaʻauao hui, e wehe ae ai Distillery, pōhaku puna huahana mea kanu a me ka Nails hola.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii i ka ekalesia o St ai o Ioane Bapetite, kūkuluʻia i loko o 1904, ka mea wale nō kekahi mea i ola ma luna o nā makahiki o Soviet mana. Nō hoʻi, National History Museum, i i wehe i ka 1988, a me keʻano o ke kulanakauhale moʻomeheu kulanui.

Nature a me ka Climate

Ka wahi o ka Novosibirsk māhele mea nui nui iho la ia. Ua Ua waiho ia ma Siberia, akā, me he 'ano pakiko aniau kahi na ka luna hoʻomalu e wela a me ka winters i anu. 'Aʻohe'āno'ē anu ino, e like me ka loa a me ka Western hikina Siberia, akā, hoʻokahi lā i hoʻopaʻa' -51 °.

Part o ka wahi uhi boreal nahele (e aho, 1/5), i ulu lāʻau? Ueo e like me tidara, kaʻa, tidara, birch, i ua kula a me nā mauna. Ka māhele 'āina Ua waiwai ma ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai, a me kaʻaila, lanahu, nā pōpō i eliia, pōhaku keʻokeʻo a me ke gula.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE Reservoir o ka Novosibirsk māhele - ka muliwai Ob, a me ka Om, a me ka Novosibirsk Reservoir, a me ka mea i kapaia, ke Ob kai.

Ka māhele 'āina,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me kona loa ano a me ke alo o thermal na kumuwai luna a me ka mud hoʻokomo kālā, no laila, e wehe i ka hailona o sanatoriums a me ka hanai hale, kahi kanaka e hele mai i ka hoʻonānea a me ka hoola.

hoʻokele waiwai

Ka wahi o ka Novosibirsk māhele 'āina, like me na kanaka o Western a me ka hikina Siberia, i ka mea liʻiliʻi, akā, e ka nui ma mua o Denmark, Pelekiuma, ka Netherlands a me Kuikilana hui pū, a me keia e leie aku ia e hoʻomōhala kona waiwai i loko o kekahi wahi HEN, mai ka hana a pau me ka ecotourism.

He aha ka hana hoihoi '- i ka papa kuhikuhiE makahiki hookomo ana i ka hana kaiaulu, helu mahina no ka 60% o GDP, 24% o ka hana a me ka mahiai o 6-7%, a' o ia hoʻi i ka ulu ana o na waiwai kūʻai no ka hana, e hoike ana i ka aina o ka attractiveness.

Ka ?? eoi? Ua waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao, a me ia mea hamama 523 dala nei, ma kahi o 80 a i mea a ianoiyuaa a ma ka hoʻohana. Ua pono-ulu na hana e like me mīkini hale, Nine Inch a me ka lāʻau hana, ferrous a me ka nonferrous metallurgy,? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kūkulu mea.

I ka mahiʻai,ʻano nui komo i loko o ka? Aneii o ka holoholona, nā manuʻaiʻia a me nā hipa, e like me ke olona i ulu ana.

Kona kaʻana like i loko o ka ulu ana māhele 'āina a me ka hoʻolauna iā' wahie a me ka ikehu i loko o ka palapala o ka aila a me ka lanahu oihana puolo.

ka nui kulanakauhale a pau o Novosibirsk māhele he hoʻonui i ke kūpono 'ana o ka māhele' āina. 'Aʻole wale nō Novosibirsk - i ka piko o ka hoʻokele waiwai a pau, akā, no hoi ia Kuibyshev, a me Berdsk a me Iskitim.

Aeuiiai ieaia? A me ka noho kia'āina '

Novosibirsk nui māhele'āina noho kia'āina 'i kona mau kau a me ka hooko mana, a kū ma ke poo o ke kiaaina. No nā mea a pau manawa ua 5. A i kohoia e na kanaka, a hoonoho ia e ka pelekikena i loko o nā makahiki ma hope o ka ho okumu ana o ka Lūkini Kiaaina.

Ka a pau ?? eoi? Ua maheleia i hoʻomalu 'iniha, kapuaʻi, a loaʻa 15 mau kulanakauhale, a me 8 o ia nō o ka' āina 'subordination, 30 hoʻomalu apana, 17 kūlanakauhale, a me 428 kua'āina mau luna' oihana.

Novosibirsk māhele - kekahi o ka loa holomua kanaka ma Western Siberia ma ka mea e nui amo hubs, eia 11 airports (Tolmachevo ka lahui). He nui a me ka Railroad hohola ma luna o 1,500 ei.

Ua noa i ike ia ia mea i ke kikowaena o ka 'epekema a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ke alo o Akademgorodok, ma laila nā ōlaʻi i o ka noiʻi institutes, a, o ka papa, Paipai i ka hooponopono ana o ka Novosibirsk māhele. Ua,ʻo hou? Aaiuo, ka poe i hana ma ka State University, ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced School, ka Institute o nukelea ke kālaikūlohea, ma ka waena konu o ka virology a me ka biotechnology a me nāʻepekema hui.