NPP "South Ukraine": he kaʻakālai olelo hooholo o Kiev e pili ana i hoʻololi i ka wahie wale mai ana

Ikehu eiiieaena o Ukraine, e like me eha nukelea mana mea kanu. Kekahi o na hana i keia la - South Ukraine NPP.

A nukelea mana mea kanu like hapa o ka ikehu luna '

NPP He He lâlâ 'o ke kūkulu hema-Ukrainian ikehu kaiaulu. Ka wā e pili ana i ka luna 'papahana ka mea iʻike i ka mea e hoʻolako uila ekolu wahi o Ukraine - Nikolaev, Kherson, Odessa, a me ka hana nona iho Repubalika o Crimea. Ma waho aʻeo ia nukelea mana kanu, ka luna 'nā HPP (ieie-) a me ka psp (EII ni pūnaewele wahi).

Ka hoʻohana a ekolu 'ano o ka hana e leie aku, e kūkulu i ka kaʻoi loa no ka lilo o ka uila. Ka palaho manawa o ka hokii, (ʻano nui i ka po,) 'Ohi a ieie-wahi i hana i loko o ka EII ni ano, pumping wai kupuʻia, a ma minute o ka piko wahie, (ka hopenaʻauinalā) - i loko o ka mīkini peahi uila ano haawi aiiieieoaeuii ua loaʻa uila i ulanaʻia. Nukelea a me hydro i loko o kēia hana o ka noho malie pololei i loko o, me ka piko hookuuia nona iho, i mea pilikia no ka turbines. Haʻi piko wahie, e ho'ākāka 'ia a hiki i keia aoao hema māhele o Ukraine, no laila, no ia, a ua ua papahana i ka hou ano o ka ikaika luna' o ke 'ano o Europa hana ana.

Plant kūkuluʻia a me oaoieei kiko'î

Ke kahua o ka South-Ukrainian NPP ua koho 'ia ma ka māhele' āina Mykolaiv. I ka 1975, ua hemo aku a me ke kulanakauhale ukali o Yuzhnoukrainsk kūkulu o ka wahi. Mai 1982, ka mea i kau alternately ekolu millionth pa alima. Ke kukulu ana o ka ha o ka mokuna i paʻahau i ka 1989, a me ka ninau ana o kona kūkulu ua hou ala.

NPP "South Ukraine" Ua ua hana ma ka VVER-1000 reactors. Ka mea, Ua i loko o Leningrad, ma ka hana "Izhora mea kanu". Manufacturers o turbines, nā mīkini uila a me ka mīkini'ātoma huahelu, he mau hana o Leningrad a me Kharkov.

I piha nona iho, nukelea mana kanu hele mai i ka 1989. I ka lā, ua loaʻa ma nukelea mana (aneane 18 ieeeea? KWh / makahiki), lawa e hoolako 10% o nā mea a pau uila hokii, i loko o Ukraine. No? Eou Nikolaev, Kherson a me Odessa -ʻaneʻane 96%. O ka hoʻouka kekahi nona iho (3,000 MW), "South Ukraine" NPP - ka lua ma hope o ka Zaporozhye ma Ukraine.

Ke kahua me ka wahie hehee (FE)

Ke kumu o nukelea wahie no a pau nukelea mana mea kanu ma Ukraine (me ka nukelea mana mea kanu "South Ukraine") he (a koe) wahie oihana mua, ua hanaʻia ma luna o GC "TVEL" i loko o Rusia. Ma ia mea, he nukelea naoh hiki paha ke wela, coolant transmissible.

Kela manawa, i ka makahiki 2000, Ukraine ua imi e hoʻololi i ka monopoly lako o Lūkini nukelea wahie, komo i loko o ka aelike me ka "Westinghouse uila" (USA).

A pola no ka mana hana South Ukrainian nukelea mana kanu i ua wae. US wahie cassettes Ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o nā mea a pau ālai 'ekolu wahi i ku ai me ka hapa hope o ka Russian TVEL.

I ka 2012, hōʻike maila pohō i ka 'Amelika i wahie a pau ma luna o ke kolu o ka hihia. Hana o ka oihana mua o ka mua a me ka lua o ka ālai 'hoomau mai.

Mai ka makahiki 2000, i ka poʻe "Westinghouse uila" mau Lūkini TVEL i ua hoololiia, ka mea, o ko lakou mea like i loko o ka US, a ua hanaʻia wahie a pau no nukelea mana mea kanu "South Ukraine".

Ma September 2014, ma hope o ka hooia ana o nā mea a pau 'Amelika oihana mua a i ka hana, ka mea, ua haawiia mai i kekahi aelike me ka "Westinghouse uila" a hiki i 2020.

GC "TVEL" o ka wale mai ana o nukelea wahie no Ukrainian nukelea mana kanu'ē aʻeʻekolu.

E like me ka mea Lūkini aelikeʻano o ka pau keia la nukelea wahie ua hana i loko o ka Russian Hui. Owai la ka mea e hana i ka ke kīloiʻana o 'Amelika ekalesia, ia mea e ike aku i keia manawa iʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka pane ana i ka ninau o ka poe mea kuleana no ka maluhia o ka "hui" mea hoʻonoho o nukelea nā kumumea i loko o nā reactors o NPP "South Ukraine". No ka pili: ka Lepupalika Czech, hele i ka like ala a hiki i ka US no ka hoolako ana i nukelea wahie no kona nukelea mana kanu, haalele i ka manao a me ka mea hana ma luna o Lūkini wahie mau laau la.

South Ukraine NPP ulia

E hoʻomaka ana i loko o January 2015 (ma ka po o 15 la a hiki i 16 la) ma ka hooponopono ana mea hoʻololi uila NPP ke ahi wawahi mai spontaneously. Ua uhiʻia e ka wahi o ka 100 kapuaʻi kuea mika i ke ahi. ke kumu o ka ka mua ikepili, i mālama ai depressurization hale noho, a kena ae la i ka aila liu, a me ka hopena, ke kumu pōkole-circuiting.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, ma hope o ka holomua ke ahi suppression ana pāhawewe kāʻei kua ua maʻamau.