Ka denomination "5000 rubles": mōʻaukala o ka helehelena a me ka palekana. Pehea e ike i ka counterfeit bila kanawai, "5000 rubles"

Ka denomination "5000 rubles", paha i kekahi o ka mea nui loa Lūkini pali memo i keia la. Au i loaʻa ka mea i ai pohihihi, akā, eia ka i ka pilikia - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka palena haʻahaʻa ike i na hoailona o ka authenticity o keia denomination banknotes hiki ke kaena aku, i na Lūkini. Oia ka palaleha kekahi manawa, hiki aku ai i ka loa keu o ka hopena.

Ka moolelo o ka

Ka denomination "5000 rubles" no ka manawa mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia i? Ac? Ia e ke Aupuni Kuikawa, i ka 1917, a hahao i loko o holo i loko o 1918 ma ke Aupuni o ka RSFSR. Ua nana aku la e like me ka notorious "Kerensky memo" a ua ma ka hope o ka waʻa-hina aeto. I ka manawa o kona inception, keia banknote ua i ka loa "pipiʻi" kapa memo o ka aina, a hua mai la i indiscriminate devaluation o ke kala. Akā, i ka 1996 (like i ka 1920), keia "kālā" ua kāinoa mua o ka mea uuku, a i ka hopena o ka hikiwawe loa e ulu emi ka waiwai o ke kālā.

E like me ka bila i ke dala

Ka denomination "5000 rubles", he Hawaii photo no i ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei, i puka mai 31.10.95 a mau lōʻihi kupono. Banknote uliuli a pau ua ma luna o ka obverse kiʻi o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "Ka Wā Kaukani o Rusia", i ua aia ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o kekahi o na kahiko hale o Rusia - St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui. Ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe ua pai ia apana nahaha o ka pā kaua paia o ka Novgorod Kremlin. Ka nui o na bila kanawai, "5000 rubles" 95th makahiki - 137 m 61 mm o, pūkaʻina helu i hookauia mai, a ma ka akau i koe o ka keʻokeʻo mahinaʻai, i ka wai hoailona i ka Hale Pule Nui o ke kiʻi, a me ka helu 5000 Denomination ma ka hope o keia bila kanawai ua kakau ekolu manawa, a ma na kapa elua he mea he palapala hua'ōlelo - "Five tausani."

Eia naʻe, i ke ola ana o keia palapala aie ua pōkole, 3 wale nō makahiki - like me ka hopena o ka denomination, a i wahi i ka 1998, na 'Aʻohe hualoaʻa ia "aihue," a me ka mea huli i ka elima-ruble ka palapala me ka ia manao. Akā, i kēia bila ua hookauwa aku no ka pōkole manawa - he uuku hope, i ka 2001, ka mea i UAIAaIN ma ke dala o ka ia denomination.

Ma mua ka mea, ua ai

Ma kēia Rusia ke XXI kenekulia ka mua denomination "5000 rubles" Ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka holo au i ka hope o Iulai 2006, a ua ka nui o ka "hoʻokiwikā" moʻo (ma ke kua o ka bila waihoia? Ueo a me ka mea hoʻomanaʻo ioauoa o kekahi mau Lūkini kulanakauhale). Initially ka mea, i? Aaony holo like mailuilu haalele, ka mea i hilahila i ka lani kiekie loa holo ia, e loaʻa i loko o ka wahi me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka uku i loko o ka heluna kanaka. Eia naʻe, koke hohola ia ma ka mokuna o Rusia, i kūpono i ka mea e pono ai no ka noi ana i nā 'ano o ka hoomalu ana. No laila, i loko o 5 makahiki i ka pali, i hou reissued balota.

Image - kahi e

Mau ike i ka paena i hoikeia ma "pyatitysyachke" Ua pilikia hopena. Ma ka Competition e kūkulu i ka sketch no ia ia i hele ai ekolu 'ano maikaʻi-ike sculptor - MM Antokolsky, HI Mikeshin a me AM Opekushin, ka poe i lanakila 'o ia i ka' ē aʻe moho. I ka pau ana o ka 1890, mai St. Petersburg a hiki i Khabarovsk i haawiia ua pau kiʻi, ma hope wale nō 35 makahiki i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i lawe ia, a hoouna aku la i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, kahi āna i moe ai no na makahiki, a ma ka manawa o ke kaua, hoʻouna akula a hiki i ka smelter. Wale i ka hopena o 80 ka ma o ka lilo ana o kanaka kia mālama i hoihoi hou ia, a ma ka 1992 i ekemu ae kona Kiure puka.

Ka denomination "5000 rubles" i He maikai loa downside - malaila ua hoike mai i ka uwapo ma ke Amur River - he monumental elua-tiered 'ole me ka hookaawale alanui a me ke alahao. Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kūkulu o keia masterpiece i wahi ma July 30, 1913, a? Oaony e hoopau ia i ka pono 26 mahina, i mea hiki ole no ia i whopper. Warsaw produces kūikawā metala girders, a laila, ma kela aoao o ka Odessa i Vladivostok (ma kai), a laila, ma luna o ka waiwai maluna o ka kūikawā anuu, a ma ka hōʻino aku i haawiia i Khabarovsk. Ke alahaka i ua ohi aneane 18 nunui aina i ko lakou mau wahi, akā, ke Kiure kumumanao aʻe i ka First World War. German cruiser "Emden" i loko o ka Akuma ka o 1914, Poho ma ka moana Indian mokuahi me na hope elua hermit nei alahaka. No laila, i ka hope mau manao i ka hou 'ana i mea i loko o Canada, a smuggle ma Rusia. Kela manawa, 5 October 1916 keia kilohana hale ua makaukau - Ua wehe i ke alahaka, e kalepa. He hana hoihoi 'ia i ka manawa o ka puka o ka uapo ma ke Amur River i ka nui loa alahao hana i loko o ka Old World, a ua hoʻoliloʻia ma mua o 13.5 miliona rubles ma luna o kona kūkuluʻia.

Size a me ka hōʻikeʻano

E ka hele hoʻi i hiki i ka hapanui banknote - he hāpana o ka bila "5000 rubles" i ke 'ano presentable helehelena, a ua hana i kaʻulaʻula, aʻeleʻele nanahe, me ka pepa interspersed me ka nunui-i nā pōpō puluniu - poohina, uliuli, ulaula a me ka malamalama'ōmaʻomaʻo waihoʻoluʻu. Thematically, o ka bila ua laʻa ia Khabarovsk - ma kaʻaoʻao e kū pono oe ke ike i ka Waialo, a ma ka foreground ua hoʻonoho ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no Muravyov-Amursky (ke Kiaaina-nui), waiho iho la ma ka akau o ke kulanakauhale kapa o na mea kaua. Ma ka hope o ka laulā alanui-hoino aku ka uwapo ma ke Amur River.

Ka nui o ka "5000 rubles" bila hoʻopili like i ka "tysyachke" a pau mau - 157 m 69 mm o, ka bila ua lako pono me kekahi mauʻano o ka mālama 'ia mea, i mea e kamailio i hou aku au mamuli.

Pehea e hōʻike maoli

O ka holo ana, He aho paha no ka manawa a lawe aku i kekahi mea, e kōkua hoʻokūpaʻa i ke alo o na hoailona o ka authenticity o ke kapa memo, akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki. Eia hou kekahi, pono ka palekana o ka puʻu e kū pono memo e i ka hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka hoʻopuni a pau waeʻano o ka lehulehu, a me ka visually hihia hoʻi kanaka. No laila, "5000 rubles" - palapala aie, symptoms o ka i originality mea hiki e hooholo ole wale visually, akā, no hoi a hiki i ka hoʻopā:

• kapa o na mea kaua waihoia ma OVI ka inika me ka ee iaaanu aey'ōnohi hookoia - ka wā o ka huina o Hawaii i ka waihoʻoluʻu uliuli a pau, me ka ulaula;
• ke kahua mai o ka kanu mau palapu MVC - like nānā akula au i hoʻopapakū mai ka mamao o 30-40 knm, keia hapa o ka banknote ua ike like monotonous, he hiki i ka wa a ka lń i ka loloa;
• kiʻekiʻe o nā huahelu o ka pūkaʻina helu, aia ma ka akau, ke kiʻekiʻe o mahuahua;
• imua o ka watermark hiki ma ka lumen: Maikaʻi - he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke poo, a me ka hema - i ka helu 5000;
• Bank o Rusia Hawaii hehi ma luna o ka bila kanawai, ua he polarizing ia;
• ka mīkini denomination i ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka perforation;
• i hehee ai ke aupuni 'ana i ka pono o ka "balota Bank o Rusia" i ka puka ma unpainted kahua (makapo embossing) ;
• kapa komo iā ia anakahi iki kikokikona - i loa pili nana oe e ike mau recurring hoailona "5000" a me ka "CBR 5000";
• Metallized luʻu ka pae 'ano me ka laula o ka 3 mm o, elima mau manawa hiki i ka ili ma ka' aoʻao aʻe o ka banknote;

Eia hou kekahi, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hana mana i mea nō paʻakikī, e ike i ka maka kapa ole.

"5000 rubles". 1997: ka bila kanawai i ua Hoʻololi '

E like me oe i ike, ehia na dala ma laila, e like me ka mea mau a me ka makemake ia e forge. No laila, me ka hou "pyatitysyachkami" ka mea i hiki mai ai - i ka pono 9 mahina o ka 2011 i ka huli ana o hopu nui helu o fakes, he oi ma mua o 100 miliona rubles. A nui ke ano o ia noho, a me elima-thousandth banknotes. Nolaila, ka mea i hooholoia, e hoʻoikaika i ka 'ohana ka palekana o ia ke kiʻekiʻe denomination banknotes ma ka ÷, aponoia i ka 2010.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka lilo o ka mea hou "elima thousandth" ua 24% ma luna ma mua o ka mua poʻe, ua neʻe aku hoao ia e ho'āponoʻia - i ka helu o counterfeits ua hoʻemi ma kekahi mau manawa.

mea o ke koena unuhi

Ke hou bila mea "5000 rubles" i oi aku okoa i loko o ko lākouʻano, a haʻalele i ka makahiki mua o ka hāpana manao ma luna o laila. Ka loa kaulana likeʻole i ka palapala "hooponopono hou o 2010", i i waihoia ma ka lalo o ka aina hema, mai ke alo. Oko ao e like penei:

• ma ka pūhaka pepa he elua wale ke ano o na olona, - poʻo a me ka mea onionio;
• ma ka hapanui pepa o ka mālama ilaila, i hele mai ai i ka ili me kaʻaoʻao o ka bila kanawai mua ma "i kohuia window";
• ma ke kahua akau mea, ua hui watermark;
• no ka mea lalo ke kahua, he, like me ka mea mua hihia, moire pihapiha ma MVC + loea i nā kumumea me ka hiki māhele i loko o ka palapala o nā pōpō holehole mai ai;
• ma na kihi o ka mahinaʻai o ka kūpona me ka lahilahi huina (hoala) hoopa aku i ka mea muaʻaoʻao noi;
• huahelu i koe o ka pūkaʻina helu i ke kiʻekiʻe o mahuahua i kiekie i ka waenakonu o ka banknote;
• kulanakauhale pale umauma mai ka, pili omaomao waihoʻoluʻu, a noi aku la me ka hoʻohana OVMI'ōnohi pena - olinolino papamoe koa a ua hoʻoneʻe mai ke kikowaena mai, a iho ke kaumaha ma muli o ka, mākaʻi ihola iā huina;
• pili i ka mea hoʻiʻaoʻao multicolor palahalaha koa, papahana like ai ke kino;
• kekahi māhele o ke kiʻi iʻume mākenēki waiwai;
• loli i ka manao o banknotes, hiki i ka welaʻula a me ka ultraviolet malamalama.

Ma mau, he hāpana o "5000 rubles" bila hoʻololi '2010 he umikumamawalu degere o ka hoomalu ana, a ua manaoia kekahi o ka counterfeited loa paakiki banknote i loko o ke ao nei.

ka authenticity

O ka papa, i ka pae o ka 'ike loea hou i keia la o ka pilikia makapō nana e kōkua mālamaʻoe wale nō, mai ka crudest, "clumsy" forgeries. Akā,ʻaʻole e komo i loko o ka pilikia, e ike i kekahi o ia e pono ai.

Ma waho o ka luna hiʻona, ka elima thousandth bila i:

• palapala i loko o ke kokua huina - "balota Bank Rusia", e hiki mai ana i ka a ua noho ka hehee ai i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka mea o ka hahiʻana (he makapo);
• palena iki 5000 i hanaʻia me ka hoʻohana perforations (liʻiliʻi puka);
• microtext - noke hou i ka palapala o ka 5000 a me 5000, me ka CBR;
• hou ka pae (aiiay);
• micromotifʻili;
• Kimia manao ma ka mamao kapa o ka Amur River (ma luna o ka hoʻi) - ina ua hapa o ka banknote me ka kiʻiona aniani mākou noonoo, e hiki ke ike i ka stylized silhouettes o nā lāʻau, tigers, bea a me ka iʻa, e like me "CBR" palapala;
• hana naeaeaa ai - ka wā e noonoo pono i ka bila kanawai ma ka kekahi huina hiki ke ike ma ka leki māmā palapala "PP".

O ka papa, e hoomanao i ka hoailona a pau o ka authenticity mea e oluolu, akā, e like me ka poe akamai, i 70% e hoʻopale 'mai ka counterfeit, ka mea, ke kala e imi 3-5 ihoiho.

He aha ina oe i loaʻa i ka hoʻopuni

E like me kaʻikepili hoʻokuʻuʻia ma ke kānāwai mākaʻi keʻena ma lalo nei o counterfeit banknotes mai ka makahiki i ka makahiki lilo uuku, a me ka counterfeit banknotes "5000 rubles" i loa mahalo i waena o scammers, a noho i ka lua o ka wahi ma hope o ka "tysyachek". He aha e oe hana ina oe koke loaʻa ia oe iho i loko o ka hoʻopuni kapa memo:

• ina oe e ole hiki ke ho oholo i ka authenticity o na memo a, e hiki ke lawe ia e hoao ai i loko o ka kokoke lala o kekahi kapa, akā, e hoomakaukau no ka mea i ke kālā kula hana ke kahea aku i ka makai no ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana;
• ia oe e ike no ia i ka bila kanawai o ka hoʻopuni, e hiki ke lawe ia i ka hapa makai noaioee;
• Inā e loaʻa i ka hoʻopuni mua ia ka uku no ke kuai ana i loko o ka hale kūʻai, e mea pono e luku ia (kuni i ka mea, e uhaʻi aku i loko o a liilii);

No counterfeit banknotes "5000 rubles" Ua nei lilo pinepine, a me ka lilo aku i kēia dala minamina loa iho la, he nui i ka hoowalewaleia, e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka mea ma ka kūʻai i ka waiwai, "hoopahee auanei i ka hoalauna." Hana keia ua i paipai. E hoomanao, ina e ike ia ka bila kanawai o ka hoʻopuni, a ho'āʻo e uku ia, e lilo i accomplice o ka hewa, a hiki e hoopaiia lakou e like me ke kānāwai.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Kekahi hoʻonaʻauao pukana mea i ole pela loihi iʻa, "Pehea kaumaha bila" 5000 rubles "?" Aia i mau manao ma keia manao: e manao ana 1 m ² o ka pepa e hoʻohanaʻia no ka pai ana i ke kala kaupaona ma kahi o 96 nā huna, ua pela, he banknote nui 157 m 69 mm o, e ke kaumaha ma kahi o 1,08 nā huna. E like me ka hiki i kekahi mana, ka mea, ua manaoio ia, no ka kauoha aku heluʻikepili ma ke kau paona ana o ka Lūkini banknotes hakuʻole ma ke ano maoli, e mea hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi awelika papaʻaina, mai i ka mea, penei i 5000 p. Ua kaupaona 1,02 nā huna. O ka holo ana, ua pili wale i ka hou, freshly paiia banknotes. Pela, ua i kekahi mea helu, ua hiki ke hooholo ia, no ka laʻana, hoʻokahi miliona rubles i loko o ka elima thousandth bila e kaupaona 204 a hiki i 216 nā huna. 'Aʻole heʻino paha, pono?