Organelles o aeee a me kā lākou hana:ʻano, i hana 'a me ka waiwai

Wai - he pa alima o ke ola ma luna o mākou Honua, he mea ola o ka halepaahao. Ia mea ke kumu o nā hiʻona a pau ha awina o ka meaola hoʻoholo ma luna o ka muli o nā 'ano o nā aeee i hoakaka aeea organelles a me kā lākou mau hana.

Mai ka poʻe o nā keena loa nui waiwai mea: he pono-i ho'ākāka 'ole, hiki e metabolize - hua pūnao a me ka ikehu, ke hiki e pane i mawaho stimuli: i ka mea a me kaʻike manaʻo. Eia kekahi, ke papa aeea organelles hooholo ka waiwai e like me ka 'auhau no ka ulu a me ka hooulu ana, e like me ka propagation a me ke ola - e noho.

E like me he holoholona, a he mea kanu ninoieo o kekahi mau nā loko, a nenoai, ka halepaahao ninoieo o organelles. E noonoo pono i ka halepaahao organelles a me kā lākou mau hana, ka mea, he pono e nana i ka mea mawaho 'ole o ke keena. Lokahi Lani "'ikamu ola" kapa komo iā ia me kaʻili lahilahi i lawelawe 'ana me ka ana a ke'ākeʻakeʻa kaawale mai ka na Contents o ka halepaahao i ka waho kaiapuni. I kaʻili lahilahi i ka aiiay papa a me ka ana a me ke launa i ka Ambient stimuli (mea loaʻa kuleana pili) a me ka hāpai mai amo o ka waiwai.

Cell organelles, kā lākou 'ole a me ka ho'āʻo

Ke ola ana o ka halepaahao, a kona eiiiiiaiou makemake i ua hiki ole ina mea i piha i ka loko,ʻaʻole me ka kūikawā wai - cytoplasm. Ua produces cytoplasm amo o ka waiwai i loko o keena, e like ke koko a me ka lymph i loko o ke kino. Ma keia hihia, ke cytoplasm paha ke intercellular AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ia ma muli o ke acee? Iuo oeiia o keʻano o ka hanaʻana, cilia fluff. Part o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana (e laʻa me, flagella a cilia) e hana i ka papa Hawaii i nā aeea outgrowths mea i hiki ke neʻe.

Mitochondria - kekahi o ka mea nui wale halepaahao organelles komo i loko o ka hanu kaʻina "huahelu o ke ola" a me ka hoʻololi 'ana i kekahi mau ano o ka ikaika i loko o ka palapala i mea i loaʻa i ka halepaahao. I mea, o ka mitochondria - ka halepaahao mea he ikehu kumu, a nolaila, i ka nui o kaʻikepili organelles hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mana hoʻokōʻia o ka halepaahao, a pela, ma kona pono ma ka ikehu kumu waiwai. He noteworthy i mitochondria pihaʻi me kā lākou mau DNA kaula, ka mea i ai i 2% i kia DNA o ka halepaahao.

Kekahi organelle komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka pūnao - ka ribosome. He kēia hehee ai o ka halepaahao produces ke kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala. Importantly, na nā polokina e noho i loko o nā keena o ke kanaka kino, ulaula koko keena koe. Ribosomes i hoʻonohonoho wiwo ole ma ka cytoplasm, a me ke kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala kaʻina ua pili me ka transcriptional kŰia - ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka ike i ua kākauʻia i loko o ka DNA.

aeea organelles a me kā lākou mau hana makemake i ole ano ma ke ano maoli, ina uaʻaʻohe nucleus o ka halepaahao. Kēia organelle mea kupaianaha nō i loko o ia mea, iloko ona he mea koʻikoʻi mea - ka chromatin, i mea i ke kumu no ka ho okumu ana o chromosomes. Ua chromosomes hoʻolele i ka aaiaoe ike o ka halepaahao i nā'ōlelo. No ia mea, chromatin DNA ua hana, a me ka uuku o ka nui RNA. Eia hou, i ka haku mele 'ana o ka Kora naʻEsau komo ka nucleolus - ke kino, ma ka mea o ka hoʻololi kemikala o hou ribosomes. Nucleolus Ana oko pehea mālama nui hele ma kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala i loko o ka halepaahao.

Ma ka hopena, e noonoo pono i ka halepaahao organelles a me kā lākou mau hana, e ka loa paʻakikī e kuhikuhi i kekahi i kekahi "pa alima o ke ola kino", i hiki ke waeia i alii. Conventionally, keia organelle ua koho 'kāna mau' ōlelo me he kanaka kino ua noʻonoʻo i ka nui naau. I aku o ka lanakila, na organelles a pau kākoʻo heʻano o Nine Inch, physical a me ka liluwelo keʻano o ka hanaʻana, no laila, ua hana mai o ka halepaahao, a me he mea he lākou no kekahi mau hana a pau i hui ma lalo o ka nōhie makahiki o ke ola.