Herta Müller a me kona Nobel uku

I ka 2009, ka Nobel Komite no me Moʻolelo i hookoia i ka lua o ka German haku mele, novelist Herta Müller. Inā ka Europa mea heluhelu o kona mau hana i ua 'ike nui, ma Rusia e pili ana ia, ua lohe mau. Kelemānia ma ka hanau ana, i hānauʻia ai i loko o Romania, a hoʻoneʻe i nā kālā o ka dictatorial? Eia o General Kakauolelo o ka kūloko Communist Party Nicolae Ceausescu. Ua pau ka hapanui o kona mau puke.

Lomānia kamaliʻi

Herta Müller Ua hanau ia ma 1953 ma ka kaona liʻiliʻi Nitskidorf. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka Home Land Banat māhele 'āina, ua lōʻihi ua māheleʻia ma waena o nā'āina ekolu - Romania, Hungary a me Serbia. Ka hapa nui hooponopono i ke kolu o ka nui loa kulanakauhale ma Romania, Timişoara.

Kona ohana no a hiki i ka Banat Swabians - i na inoa no na Kelemānia-olelo ana ka heluna o ka mōʻaukala wahi. Kupuna kāne - i ka mahiai a me Kalepa, me kona makua kāne i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua II ia i malamaia ma ka Waffen SS. Mother, ma hope o Romania i hele mai i ka Communist? Eia, i deported i kahi i hoʻomoana ai i loko o ka Ukraine, no o ko lākou Kelemānia kumu. E like ka mea, ua wale ekolu makahiki ma mua o ka hanau ana o Hertha.

Ma Timisoara Herta Mueller puka 'o ia mai Western University - Lomānia kulanui, hoʻokumu i ka 1962. ʻO kona hana kūikawā ua ka Kelemānia a me ka Lomānia moʻokalaleo.

Emigration i ka Pekelala Repubalika o Hawaii

I ka 1976, Herta Müller hoʻomaka lākou ola me ka hana i ka unuhi ma ke kaʻa kauō hola. Ma ka manawa o Ceausescu ma ka mana no elua wale nō makahiki, a me nā kālā a pau o ka? Eia e pono e hoomaka ana i ka nuʻu.

Ma ka 79th Muller meaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana no ka AICIeOEOI kumu, i ka manawa - ka hoole ana no ke kōkua 'ana me ka Lomānia huna makai, ka Securitate. Ma hope iho o ia Hertha koke maila ponoi haʻawina o Kelemānia, e hana ana i loko o ka kindergarten, hoomaka ae la oia e kākauʻana.

emigration hoʻoholo 'ua i wale i ka 1987. Pu me kana kane, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo - Richard Wagner, e neʻe ana i Hawaii, ma West Pelelina.

ka mua ka paʻi

Hertha hoʻomaka kākau koke make o kona makua kāne ma hope. I ka 1979, ua puka 'o ia mai ka puke "kai", oia hoi o ka 14 liʻiliʻi nā moʻolelo hui ma kekahi, he pono ole ka papa kuhikuhiE moʻolelo. Naʻe, i ka paʻi hana ua wale ekolu makahiki ma hope, a me ka mea, ua ikaika censored. Ka palapala mana i paʻiʻia wale nō i ka makahiki 1984 ma West Germany. Ma hope iho o ia Hertha ua lilo i ka hele ma kahi e, a me ka wā loaaʻae, e haʻalele i ke aupuni, hoao na makai malu, e discredit ia, ana i ia mea he Agena o ka Securitate.

Kakahiaka hana laa i Banatski kaiāulu i loko o Romania, kahi Herta Müller ulu. Kawaihae no ka mea kākau mea pili loa aku i ke kumuhana. Detail ka Naauao kuʻuna Hawaiʻi, a he mea kākau microcosm nui repressive lehulehu. ʻO kona mau mua puke "kai" make kauhale wehewehe i kona wā kamaliʻi mai ke kuanaʻike o ke keiki. Kekahi o ka loa Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou i loko o kēia hana o ka aoao o croaking rana, a ka mea heluhelu e e pili me ka German 'ê lilo. E like me kekahi o nā huapalapala i loko o ka puke: "nā kānaka a pau i lawe mai ai i ka rana i kona immigrated."

ka palapala, i ka hoʻomaopopo pono

Ma na 90s, oia ka hana i loko o ka palapala, ai 'kula. I ka 1992 publishes ka puke,ʻikeʻia i loko o Lūkini unuhi 'ia me "ka ilio hihiu laila loaʻa i ka hahai holoholona," i wehewehe e pili ana i ke ola i loko o ka Lomānia mokuna ma ka huli ana o 80-90-ies. A me kekahi mau apana, a me ka "Zverdtse" kaulana, unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini.

O scary, Ua pili kēia autobiographical puke ma a Herta Müller wehewehe i ka hopena o ke keiki hanauna o nā meaʻeʻe moku, mai Kelemania, i loko o nā makahiki poʻe hewa nui o ka noho alii ana o Lomānia dictator Ceausescu. Ka mea, ua ka mua puke, i hoʻolimalima i ike aku iaia, a hoʻolilo 'ia' lehulehu i loko o ka palapala, ai 'honua. Ua Ua palapala ma hope o ka makeʻana o nā hoa elua o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, i ulu aʻe ma lalo o pohihihi ana, a me ka'ōlelo i ka moʻolelo o ka pae ana o keiki kanaka, kona aloha, e hina ia ma lalo o ka aoao o ka totalitarianism.

Loa importantly, ka mea kākau hooponopono iho i ke kahińuli i ka weliweli paradox: kanaka, ka poe i hooluhi hewa ia mai, huli mea nana e kokua i ka moe o dictatorial rula. Ka mua hanauna o ka lāhui i kēia kanaka Kelemānia e noho ana laila, i loko o Romania, e like me ka mea kākau, waiho i ka oiaio wa i Hitler a me kona mau manao.

Ana Aina, Mueller

Common leitmotif, a ua ho'āʻo ana e hoolilo i ka mea heluhelu Herta Mueller, i kekahi mau mea i like loa me ka loina o ka palapala, ai 'romanticism - ", he hana ano ma ka hana ana" Wale i loko o Muller mea he kanaka oe e ola i loko o 'aʻole hoʻi rula, e like me ka pono iʻike manaʻo, a i alakaʻi ma ka hooluhi hewa ia mai, a me ko lakou hoʻokaumaha. Vividly kēia mau manaʻo hou i loko o ka puke, "I makemake au Kuahiwi O aole loa ike iaʻu i keia la," 1997. Ma ka mea, he opiopio limahana ua pepehi poe kiai halepaahao, no ko ka i ke kānāwai mākaʻi nenoaiu.

I ka hookahi makahiki āna i paʻi i ka puke "paha" ma ka hele ana ma luna o ka tram maʻamau hola hana, ka mea i noi i unexpected nīnau e like me ka ulia loli ma ka tram ala. Similar ka hoʻololiʻana pilikia o ke kanaka i loko o ka totalitarian ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua hoʻolaʻa i ka hana mua o ka "Holoʻana ma luna o kekahi wāwae," i loko o a he opiopio Lomānia o Kelemānia me Kinohi ua imi i ke hakuloli i ola ma hope o kona komo i loko o ka pili pilina me ka na kanaka ekolu i kekahi manawa.

"Ha Swing"

"Swing hanu" (i loko o Lūkini unuhi like Lolina o ka "hanu") - ka puke loa kaulana, ka mea i kākau Herta Müller. Pane e pili ana ia ia i ka palapala, ai manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a heluhelu ma na aoao, a lawe mai iā ia i ka Nobel uku.

Ke protagonist o keia hana - he keiki Kelemānia, ka mea ma ka makahiki 1945, deported i ka USSR. He He 17 wale nō makahiki,ʻo ia ua pono e hoomaka ana e maopopo i ke ao nei, a Kahalaopuna loli i loko wale - moe attraction i na kanaka. I keia manawa, a me nā mea a pau i ka mua maoli kūlanakauhaleʻo ia i haʻakoi, e hele i ka poʻe koa i loko o ka Soviet Ukraine. Ke protagonist ua hana i ka mea kaumaha physical ka hana, e loaa ana mai ka pololi a me ke anu. Au nei au ho'āʻo nei e komo i loko o kēia ao, e hana i kekahi ano o ka launa ana me na kiai, noa noho a me ka poe i paa pu. Ma luna o ka mea a pau looms ka anela pololi, a me ka protagonist hope, haalele aku la ka uhane ola, ka hoopomaikai loa ia'na o ka physiological instincts o ke ola a me ka ai ana e pono ai.

Ka Nobel uku

I ka 2009, ka Nobel uku uwa maila no ka moʻokalaleo Herta Müller hoomaka. Photos mea kākau laila deservedly i wahi ma luna o ka muaʻaoʻao o ko ka honua Media.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o kona hana - e lawe mai i ka mea heluhelu o ka hoao ana iho o ka unfreedom a me ka hanaʻino i ka kanaka, kamailio e pili ana i like hoomanao, mai a pinepine ho'āʻo e pau ka nui o ka mea e hoomanao kaʻawaʻawa loa, a makau iho la lakou. No ka laʻana, ma ka Ceausescu? Eia.

Ma waho aʻeo ia Ana Aina, produces Herta Müller buke o ka poetry, a (essay) hoiliili ole. Ua kokoke mai nā kiʻi a me ka hana kiʻi.

Ma Rusia wale nei i lilo i mea mahaloia Herta Müller. pâʻani 'o ia i ka Nobel makana i hookoia ia ia, he kūlana. Kona mau puke i hoolilo ole wale i ka pa-ʻEulopa nīnūnē, akā, no ka pilikia o ka Lomānia lāhui kanaka. No ka laʻana, Mueller 'aʻole e hooki i ka hoʻowahāwahāʻia o ka Lomānia kanaka, loa koke hoopoina i ka weliweli o ka dictatorship.