Ho'āʻo no ka toxoplasmosis: hula hae. toxoplasmosis weliweli i ka hapai

Toxoplasmosis mea he maʻi huna enemi i ka mea hiki ke hana ino nui ia i ka wahine hapai keiki, a me kona fetus. Ma kānaka, toxoplasmosis ua hoikeia mai ma naʻano likeʻole. Nō kāu,ʻike, o ka maʻi i ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ki ina hana like. No ka mea, o ka pathogen mea nō hoʻopale i? Aneie loa, o hiki mai he ākea mea hoʻohaumia. Ma keia 'atikala, mākou e noonoo i na maʻi like toxoplasmosis, mau hae nā hoailona, symptoms a me ka aoao i pono ia.

Information

Ma lalo o ka make māinoino o ka aoao hana i ka maʻi i loko o ka wahi mua i na mamo a mahiʻai poe hana, aiia, kama'āina, mala a me horticulturists, e like me nā mea a pau ka poe a pau i ka popoki ma ka home.

kumu

Toxoplasmosis, nā hoailona o ka rula i mea kamaʻilio nui ma lalo nei, i opportunistic protozoa (Toxoplasma), i noho i loko o kanaka keena. Ma keia hihia, ke pathogen hiki iho mailoko o kekahi hui, a komo iloko o kekahi halepaahao, ke ole ma o ka ula koko keena. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o keia maʻi - maʻiʻaʻai o protozoa.

Toxoplasmosis: pehea e hoakaka?

Ma kānaka, ma ka hapanui o na hihia, toxoplasmosis ka mehana a kokokeʻike makaʻole kela ano keia ano. Eia naʻe, ma laila e e symptoms e like me mau nawaliwali, luhi, haʻahaʻa-papa kuni, he hōʻemi iki ulu i loko o ka cervical a me ka occipital lymph aka wahi, headache.

Ka luna, ano ike ma ka hihia o ka panina, he pono ole anu. Muli o kona kulana pinepine kanaka mai,ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ahuoi e pili ana i ka 'ölelo maʻi e like me toxoplasmosis. Kūmau o ka maʻi e leie aku ka wanaʻao lapaau.

I loa mai ka hoʻomanawanui i Muscle hui a me ka eha, spotty poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole a me ka mai kuni. Loa pilikia o ka pio ana o ke ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana (ka hooulu ana o ka meningoencephalitis). Ka popoki kēia toxoplasmosis mea hiki wale nō i loko o na kahi mea i mālama i ka runny ihu, ulaula maka, diarrhea a me ka pehu lymph aka wahi. Eia naʻe, ma ka hapanui o na hihia i loko o nā pōpoki, a me kānaka i ka maʻi kaʻina aole ahuwale symptoms.

hāpai keiki

Ma i aku nei au ia toxoplasmosis mea pilikia loa i hāpai keiki. Nolaila ke koi ma pehea e hoolei i ka punahele Ka Hānai Ā Huhu, e like me manaʻo e pili ana i kekahi popoki kūikawā. He nui e ike i ka ulu fetus mea he ua kamepiula ua he iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai o ka wā e hiki mai makuwahine. Alaila, ina oe i mua i hana ino me ka toxoplasmosis, ka fetus mea,ʻaʻole ia i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole.

Maʻiʻaʻai o ka fetus i ka maʻi e like me toxoplasmosis (kūmau nā hoailona helu 'ia ma lalo nei), a he mea he iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai a me reactivation o ka pathogen i loko o ke kino o seropositive wahine.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai i hāpai keiki o ka pilikia a hiki i ka fetus ka 100%. Iloko o ka trimester mua, ia mea i loko o ka laulā o 15-20%, ka lua - 30%, i ke kolu - 60%. I loko nō o ka mea i ke kamepiula maoli me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hāpai keiki, emi ka oolea o lapaʻau hoike ana. Ma na olelo e ae, ina he wahine i iho mailoko o iloko o ka mea mua trimester toxoplasmosis, laila, i ka bebe i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia hoʻomōhala malformations incompatible me ke ola. Inā maʻiʻaʻai ua hanaia ma ka hopena o ka hāpai keiki, ka mea i hai symptoms i hoi ma kahi ee.

Ma hope o hui 'ana me ka pathogen i loko o ka makuwahine o ka kino i ke 24 pule, e aʻo aku ai iā kauka e' ōlelo i ka hāpai keiki. Ma ke kāpaeʻana o ka abortion, e kaumaha aku ai lakou i lapaau. Eia hou kekahi, e pono e lohe ia mea i na ikaika e hoʻonele mai ka maʻi, no laila, i ka wa e hou-poe Setoiko ka parasite e ole e weliweli.

EYI ala

Ma na maʻi like toxoplasmosis i kela manao ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua ki ina hana like. ʻO kēia? Ooia o EYI:

1. pili me ka maʻi nā pōpoki, a i excreted ma faeces o Toxoplasma - Contact.
2. Food - pili i ka hoopau ana o poorly hoʻokō 'ai i kekahi mau cysts o ka parasite.
3. Parenteral - ma keia hihia, aole i hookaawale ia i ka hoololiia ana o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma transplant nā'aʻaʻa, nā loko a me ke koko transfusion.
4. Transplacental - anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka fetus, a me ka mahope kūpono 'ana o ke keiki toxoplasmosis.

A hapai wahine ka mea he kiʻekiʻe uku o ka toxoplasmosis a no ka 'inikua nā limahana, aole hoi i kekahi mea,ʻaʻole he epidemiological pilikia. Kēia e leie aku ka hoʻomanawanui i ka e hana i loko o ka somatic haukapila, a ma luna o ka outpatient manawa.

pathogenesis

Pathogens i i hoʻokuʻu mai i nā cysts a me oocysts, komo iloko o ka epithelial keena o ka mea uuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, ma ka multiplication, ma ia ho okumu i ka puke Paipala i aloha ia. Mahope, i ka parasites komo iloko o ka 'āina' lymph aka wahi, a laila, me ke kahe o ka lymph - i loko o ke koko.

E lulu aku hoi

Neʻekau o ka hope i i likeʻole nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Ma hua'ōlelo o ua hoʻemi e hoʻonele, e like me ka manawa e hāpai keiki, koe wale no ka mea iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo pilikia, a me ka reactivation o ka parasite, a hoʻoholo i ka papa a me ka hope o mahope pregnancies.

I exiting na cysts ia lŘlŘ pathogen hoolaha aku. Ma na nā'aʻaʻa, kona lehulehu ua pili me ka hiki, e komo iloko transplatsentarno e hiki kāhea ma kekahi kahua o ka hāpai keiki i ka hooulu ana o intrauterine pathology.

Toxoplasmosis:ʻike,

Ke pathogen hiki e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ke kino wale ma ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke koko. Ka maʻi He okoa ma kekahiʻaoʻao,ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike 'ia Toxoplasma ka lehu o loko o nā keena. E like me ka olelo mua, i ka wā o ka incubation toxoplasmosis ia lŘlŘʻaneʻane asymptomatic. Protozoa, e laʻa me, hiki ke 'akomi i ka Muscle, lolo, spleen, ake a me ka lymph aka wahi.

Pela, e lawe i ka mea no ka Ikepili mea hiki wale surgically. I ka hana ana i ka lumbar puncture me meningoencephalitis, cerebrospinal loli compulsorily loiloi no Toxoplasma.

lapaʻau

Aie i ka mea i ka incubation wā o ka toxoplasmosis ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia i asymptomatic i loko o ke kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ia mea paakiki e huai ae. Nolaila, lapaau o ka maʻi no ka lōʻihi - 2 papa me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea? Iaea (OAXA). Ka mua papa o 10 lā, ma hope o ka hana ana i ka meaʻoluʻolu, a me ka Inc ua hai (21 lā - ma ka loa hihia).

Loa paakiki loaa mai o ocular toxoplasmosis. ʻike, i loko o keia hihia e e like pololei me ka maʻi hiki ke pioloke me ka tuberculosis. Lapaʻau ua lawe mai ma lalo o ka ikaika nā limahana o ka TB. I ka lolo lesions a me nā loko o ka toxoplasmosis ua malamaia lakou nei, wahi wale. Ka haukapila e i e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mahina. Ma hope o lapaʻau pono me ka hoopuka moakaka keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma.

kūmau

Ke alo o nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o ke koko o ke 'ano IgM i loko o ka maʻamau noho ua pau eliminated. Inā ka Ikepili i hōʻike ', mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻiʻaʻai maʻiʻaʻai e like me toxoplasmosis. lgG nā mea'aʻaʻa i loaʻa i loko o ke koko ka hōʻike i ke kino i hookahi pepehiʻia e ka maʻiʻaʻai, i ka manawa maoli e e hohola i ka 10 makahiki.

Ka pono koho, ina kekahi o kēia mauʻano o nā mea'aʻaʻa e ole e noho i loko o ke koko. Wale 'oe hiki me ka oiaio ma keia hihia i ke kino, aole i ka maʻiʻaʻai, a ma ka hana manawa, oia ka i kahi e olelo mai. Naʻe, i kēia 'o ia hoʻi i kekahi wahine i loa ole e hoʻonele ai i ka maʻi, a makemake kōkua pale maʻiʻaʻai. Na Google i ka hana oolea, aole e kiʻi iho mailoko me ia i ka maʻi. Inā toxoplasmosis lgG i loaʻa, a me IgM mea ma kahi'ē, a laila, i ka wahine i hookahiʻalo me ka maʻiʻaʻai, akā, i ka manawa ia, aole ia i olelo hooweliweli aku ia ia. A me ka hapanui o importantly, ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i mua mai hana, a no laila, i ka manawa kūpono o ka hou-maʻiʻaʻai mea ka palena haʻahaʻa.

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, keia kahua o ka loa, he pono ole. Ke'ī mai, i ka wa o ka maʻi i kapaia toxoplasmosis ana - o ke alo, a me ka wa e kaawale aku o IgG IgM.

Inā i ke koko IgM nā mea'aʻaʻa i akomi a IgG 'ano mea pau loa ma kahi'ē, a laila mākou e kamailio ana i nā maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o hoʻonele. He He hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke keiki a me kona makuwahine.

Inā nā Ua ike nā mea'aʻaʻa, ka mea, i ka 'i he mea he maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ke kino, no ka lōʻihi manawa. I ka pau ana o 2-3 pule, e hou-noi aku i ke akamai, e haawi aku i ke koko no ka toxoplasmosis.

kālailai

I ka hooulu ana o keia maʻi ua ole 'Imi aku, e like me ke pale ana i ka unborn keiki, ia mea e pono ia e ka kūikawā loiloi no ka maʻiʻaʻai. He? Oaiua e hooholo i ka uku o ka toxoplasmosis a hoʻolālā hāpai keiki, a me kona i kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Mai Mai e makau i ka iapaau ana o keia pathology - ina ke huli i ka 'Oihana ma ka' eleu kūpono, e hele mai ia me ka palena haʻahaʻa kamepiula i ke keiki.

Ma ia he maʻi like toxoplasmosis, ke koko helu i pono kīvila kanaka, no ka mea, ua loaʻa i nā koʻohune i loko o ka na nā loko. Kālailai i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino i ua hua mai ma ke kino. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea ka manao pehea lā ka lōʻihi o ka maʻiʻaʻai ua, ua komo i loko o ke kino, e like me ka mea i ke kanaka ia ia iho toxoplasmosis. Keʻena hoʻokolohua kiko'î mea i mau mea hiki e hooholo i ka pololei kiʻi o ka maʻi, no laila, 2-3 pule ua häʻawi mai ai i ka lua o ka hoao.

I kekahi manawa, toxoplasmosis mea hiki ke diagnosed ma ke koko polymerase kaula naoh (PCR). He nui ka e hoailona oukou i keia papa hana ua manaoia e e paʻewa, mahope mai o ka mea ole, e kuhikuhi i ke au o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana.

Inā he wahine hapai i ua hookupaa iho la ia maʻiʻaʻai E undergo i like Ka Ikepili no ke keiki. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, amniocentesis (amniotic loli mea o loko) no kēia mau hana. E kuhikuhi, e hoonee aku i Spleen a akepaa, paha ke ano o ka intracranial calcification a me ka lolo ventricles o ka maʻamau, hiki ke lawe ultrasound.

'Ākena o ka hāpai keiki

Ka hapanui o na wahine e ole i ike i ka mea, ke hoolilo i ka maʻi. Mai ka maʻi pinepine ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka latent palapala, ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ho okumu ana o hoʻonele i loko o ke kino. Inā e hana i kēia mau wāhine, a laila, 'aʻole' oe ma ka pōmaikaʻi - ina iho mailoko o i hāpai keiki,ʻaʻole i ka fetus e e kekahi kamepiula.

Inā 'oe i iho mailoko o ia no ka manawa mua, i ke keiki i ke seriously loli, o ka oi aku i ke kolu o ka trimester. Aka hoi, ia mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i kā lākou Aloha Hawaii, e hoolei mai i ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu, haawi i ka ai hokii. E ho'āʻo i ka noho i piha ke ola, akā, kaupalena hui 'ana me na holoholona, e like me kiai i ka degere o ka mākaukau o kaʻai. Inā o ka moku'āina o ke ola, e worsen, nīnau aku i ka hoʻomalu, akā,ʻo ia, e e hiki ke kuhikuhi i nā hoailona o ka maʻi toxoplasmosis.

Aia i kekahi precautionary ano e ole i kēia maʻiʻaʻai. E mākou noonoo ia i loko o aku au mamuli.

Kāohi

Hiki ole-kekahi Kāohiʻana o ka maʻiʻaʻai. E ho'āʻo i ka hoʻopau i ka ma-huahana, malama i ka rula o kou niho, holoi i kou mau lima pinepine, kuai i ai a me ka pipi i loko o ai hale kūʻai, akahele lawelawe lau a me nā hua. Inā he mea he popoki, oe e hoʻohana kūikawā fillers, a holoi pń halihali mau.

Na wahine, ka poe e hoʻolala i ka hāpai keiki, a hiki mua hapai ana pono e ikea ai no ka toxoplasmosis. Pehea e hooholo ina ka maʻiʻaʻai i ua olelo mai ma luna. Inā ka hopena mea io, i hāpai keiki, ka expectant makuahine mea nui loa i kela 3 mahina no ka ho'āʻo ma.

Inā ka hale i Style, oe, e hana no hoi ia i ka hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e lawe mai regular disinfection o ka popoki litter. Inā ka Ka Hānai Ā Huhu mea mai, nae kaumaha ia paha, e loaʻa, e pakele no ia. E hoola i kona mea i aloha ai popoki, mai e ia ia wale ma luna o ka alanui, mai e ka io maka, mai e ka i hoʻohālua no ka manu a me nāʻiole. Ua Ua kekahi pono no ka hapai wahine mea,ʻaʻole ma ka hui 'ana me Style nā kanaka i ka, malihini, a strokingʻauana nā pōpoki.

Pau kēia mau anaʻana, e kōkua ai i kekahi mau loa, e pale aku i ka maʻi. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, mākou ola kino hilinaʻi nui ma luna o mākou.