Hoailona Danilov ma Moscow Men ka Choir, haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe a me nā kūhelu punaewele. Pehea e kiʻi Moscow kanaka ka Danilov hoailona i?

March 17, 2003 Kahiamoe 700 makahiki mahope mai o ka make ana o St. Prince Daniel o Moscow. He alii iho la oia ma ka manawa mai ka 1276 ma luna o 1303 makahiki. I ia manawa, Moscow i ka luna o ka noho aliʻi, a lilo iho la i kuokoa Lūkini moku'āina ma hope o acceding i Pereslavl a me Kolomna. Akā,ʻo Daniʻela ia iho - ka mua Grand Aliʻi o Moscow a me ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka houʻana, ma ka ho'ākāka 'ana mālama'-hoʻokahuli aupuni moʻolelo.

hoailona

Ma ke kapikala o ko mākou'āina i loko o ka hanohano o ke aliʻi o ka hoʻolaʻa i ka Hale Pule Nui ekalesia o kaʻEhiku Ecumenical wale, e kuka no ke Danilov hoailona. Mea, ua hookumuia e Daniela kokoke Serpukhov mau'īpuka e malama. Keia hoailona (St. Daniel) o ka mea kahiko ma Moscow. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1282.

Prince Daniil Moskovsky

Hemolele Prince i ke keiki muli iho Aleksandra Nevskogo. He Ua hanau ia ma 1261 ma Vladimir. I ka makahiki o ka poe he umikumamakahi ua - ma ka pauku ma waena o nā hoahānau - Daniel ke launa mai Moscow. I ka 1282, āna i kūkulu ai i ka ekalesia ma ke kapa o ka muliwai Moskva i loko o ka hanohano o St. Daniila Stolpnika, i mea i kona hoa haipule. Eia hoʻomaka ka kāne uku pila o ka St. Daniel hoailona. Ke kamāliʻi kāne'ōpiopio, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kona makuakane i ka olelo i ke Akua, ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aʻaʻole ma ka ikaika, e imi ana i ka maluhia a me ka peacefulness. Kona papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu ua e consolidate a hoʻoikaika i Moscow me he kuokoa moku'āina. Kela manawa, i kana makahiapo-kane, Ivan Kalita, Moscow e launa mai i ka i 'ae' ia ma ka noho alii ana nui a me ka manawa a hiki i kēia nondescript kaona lilo i ke kapikala o Lūkini kulanakauhale a hiki i ke au o Petero ka Nui.

Ma hope o ka hana ana o kona makua kāne, Aleksandra Nevskogo, ma mua o kona make ana, i ka hemolele Prince Daniel e ka XML, a me ka monastic o ka huakaʻi. He make March 4, 1303, kahiko kaila. E like me kona makemake, ua kanuʻia i ke aliʻi i loko o ka poe noonoo ole fraternal churchyard o St. Daniel hoailona - ",ʻaʻole i loko o ka ekalesia, a ma o ka churchyard"

Ke alii o ka lua kupapau

Ke makahiapo a Daniela, Ivan Kalita, translates ma ka hoailona 1330 o kona makua kāne i loko o ka Kremlin ka wahi, kona impregnable pā pōhaku, no laila, e like me ka hoʻopale ia mai kaua, a me ka aʻe ia i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea e ola ai ma ka Bor. Ke kahiko zamoskvorechnuyu noho me aliʻi kupapaʻu o Daniela, oia entrusts i ka mana o ka hoailona Archimandrite Kremlin. Naʻe, ke keʻena hoailona i nā pio a me ka pālahalahaʻana aku maimai. Over manawa, ka mea i kapa ia Danilovsky kauhale. A i haalele ia e kona mau poʻe mamo i ka luna o ka hale lua ma hope o ka hala ana o kekahi mau makahiki.

Wale ia Ivan ka Apana i ka loa nui kekahi hanana, i malama ia e like me ka impetus no o ka holo hou ana o ka luna ', ma hope a ka St. Danilov hoailona ma Moscow hoomaka hookahi manawa hou i ka pāʻani nui i kūlana i loko o ke ola ana o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka hoomanao ana o Prince Daniel o Moscow, loaa ka kūikawā hoomaikai aku ma mua o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o kea laa, a me ka chargeability ia i poe haipule.

An kahiko kaao ana

Wahi a ke kaao, i ke kolu o kekahi, hele Ivan me kā lākou poʻe kauwā ma luna o nā kapa o ke Moscow River, e hala ka ilina o Daniel Prince. Ma keia wahi, ma lalo o kekahi o na hololio lio, okupe iho, ma o na la, hina iho la ke kauwa i ka honua. He uaʻikeʻole i ke aliʻi, a me ka olelo i ka mea, o Daniel o Moscow - haku o ka wahi, ma kona hale kupapaÿu. Ua haʻi mai iaʻu, e haawi aku Ivan i kēia mau'ōlelo: "oe ia oe iho i mau makemake, akā, e pili ana iaʻu poina." Ma hope o ka lohe ana i ka moʻolelo o ke kauwa, ke alii nui kauoha, e lawe mai i ka Hale Pule Nui hoʻolewa hana no kā lākou mau kūpuna, e like me ka haawi ana i ka waiwai manawalea, e hoomanao. No laila, ka mea i alakaʻi keia mooolelo, a me nā luna a pau o Moscow i mālama ai i ka requiem i ka kupuna - Daniel o Moscow.

Hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka hoailona

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o kana keiki Basil Ekolu - Ivana Groznogo, ka mea kaulana kekahi hanana kupaianaha - ma ka halekupapau o Prince Daniel o Moscow i ka hoola ana o ka make ana. Ma ka lohe i kēia, kauoha ae ke alii, e paa i ka makahiki huakaʻi a hiki i ka hale kupapaʻu o kona kupuna, a hookauwa aku ia ma luna o ka hana e hoomanao ai. A me ka hapanui o importantly, ka mea e hooponopono i hoailona Danilov e malama. Ivan Grozny kauoha, e kūkulu i ka hou kukulu o ka Hale Pule Nui ekalesia i loko o ka hanohano o ka Ehiku Ecumenical wale, e kuka. Ua Kukulu ae la hoi fraternal keena, a ua hoʻopuni ka a pau kahi e kiʻekiʻe paia, i ka hoihoi hou hoailona na kanaka] ma ka mōneka. Eia hou, i ka hoailona o St. Daniel hope ekolu pohaku kuokoa. Before mea,ʻo ua subordinate i ka Kremlin hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui.

Aia ka he mana i ka hou e hana o keia luna 'ua kukuluia mea i pono ma ka wahi, kahi āna i ka mua, a me ka Collegiate Church, a me ka wahi no kaʻaoʻao - elima haneri mika i ke kūkulu'ākau. Moʻolelo paipai i ka wahi Daniilovskoy ekalesia, a haawi i ka haipule luna, e ka keia ekalesia o ke alahou ana ma Danilov Sloboda.

Ke kukulu ana o ka luakini

I ka wā mai ka 1555 a hiki i 1560 makahiki i loko o ka Danilov hoailona kūkulu Hale Pule Nui ekalesia i loko o ka hanohano o ka Ehiku Ecumenical wale, e kuka. Au o Palila ia i loko o May 1561 ma ke alo o Ivana Groznogo a me Kauhalenui Macarius o kaʻohana aliʻi. Ka Emperor i novoustroennoy hoailona ko mākou Lede o Vladimir, e like me ka palapala o ke alii ikona pena, ma a na A hehi ihola nā kiʻi Ivana Groznogo, Keoni a me Kauhalenui o Moscow Macarius.

canonization

Wahi a ke kaao ana, i ka 1652 o ka Mea Hemolele Prince Daniel mea ma ka moeuhane i Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. E like me ka hopena o kona mau mea a August 30, makua'lii Nikon a me ka ahalunakanawai a lunakiai ma ke alo o ka Auguseto wehe ae la i ke aliʻi lua kupapau. No laila, ka mea i wehe ae incorrupt kea laa, o Daniil o Moscow, mai a ma ia manawa hoolaia he nui kanaka. Ua hoolilo ke kea laa, hemolele me ka nuiʻahaʻaina i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui ekalesia o ka hoailona, a waiho i koena i loko o ka papa hīmeni a'ākau i loko o ka lāʻau hale kupapau. A laila, i ka mea i hoomaikaiia Moscow luna canonized, ua hoʻokumu 'o ka hookahakaha o ka mau manawa o ka makahiki - o kona make ana i loko o March, a ma luna o ka lā o ka ho onui ana i kona kea laa, ma September 12, e like me ka hou kaila.

kamailio ana o ka hana. Daniel

Ka hana mua ana i St. Daniel i ohi ia e Archimandrite Constantine (Abota) i ka 1761. Naʻe, i ke ola o ke alii, a me ka hou hana ma Kauhalenui Platon (Levshin) i palapala na makahiki he kanaha ma hope. Ano, o kela mea keia Sunday ma ke alo o na kea laa laa o Daniel heluhelu akathist. A au e hoomanao i ka lā o ka Kremlin cathedrals poai puni i ka huakaʻi aliʻi i loko o zamoskvorechensky hoailona Danilov. Over manawa, i ka ekalesia o ka hoailona i hoʻolaʻa he Capella i loko o ka hanohano o St. Daniel o Moscow. Kona lua kupapaʻu Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka hema o ka papa hīmeni, a i kona donation Fedora Golitsyna kālā ponoi. I ka 1812 ka mea i aihueia e Napoleon ka poʻe kaua. No laila, i ka 1817 na kea laa, o St. Daniel o Moscow i waiho ia ma ka hou kala ahu. Nearby, ma ka pa, ka mea i waiho i ikona Prince, kākau i loko o piha ka ulu ana ma luna kahiko laau poʻi o kona hale kupapaʻu lā.

A hou au o ka pomaikai

I ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ma ka lanai, a me ka lanai o ka Hale Pule Nui ekalesia i kukulu ia-yoa? Iiai ekolu Church o St. Daniila Stolpnika - ma ka hoomanao ana o ka hoailona kahiko. Keia makahiki, a me ka hahai umikumamaiwa kapa flowering au kahiko St. Danilov hale mōneka. I keia manawa, aole i kūkulu hou luakini a me ka bele hale kiai, Church o ka Uhane Trinity (ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma ka makahiki 1833 me ka haawina Kumanin a me Shustov). Kumanin i pili i ke kaulana Lūkini mea kākau Fedorom Dostoevskim. Trinity Church Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia St. Philaret. I waena o nā mea a pau, ka mea i kukulu i ka nui kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone O. I. Bove koke ma mua o kona make ana, ua lilo iho la kekahi o kana mau hana hope. Ua hoʻohana 'ia e ua kukuluia ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa-ike kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Evgraf Tyurin, nana i kukulu ia Yelokhovo Hale Pule Nui a me Capella St. Tatiana ma ka limu.

I na hoailona graveyard

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o Ana II, ka wā i outbreak o ke ahulau, a i ka epicenter o Moscow, Danilov hoailona lilo i ka ilina o ka poe make, mai ka maʻi, e like me ka mea i aku, mai ka Central like o ke kulanakauhale alii. A hiki aku i ka ino emi, Ua uhiʻia ka pā ilina me ka honua. Mai ka wā kahiko, koe kanu i ke kauoha i loko o ka cloister e like me ka mōneka a me laymen like. Over manawa, ua he ilinaʻaneʻi, kahi i kanu waiwai a me ka hanohano kanaka. Ma ka graveyard o ka Danilov hoailona ua loaʻa lākou hope maha mele N. G. Rubinshteyn, i mea no ka mea nāna i hana o ka Lūkini Musical Society; Slavophiles A. S. Homyakov a me Yu F. Samarin, artist V. G. Perov, a me ka loa kaulana o ka laity -. N. V. Gogol. Pahu, a me kona kino i laweia mai nei ma na lima o St. Tatiana Church ma ke Kulanui ma ka limu, ma ka hoʻolewa hana ana o ka mea i make me he lālā honorary o ka Moscow University. Eia naʻe, i loko o nâ makahiki 1953 i hoʻoneʻe i ka i koe iho o ka mea kākau nui a hiki i ka Novodevichy ilina.

paakiki manawa

I ka mālama '-hoʻokahuli aupuni manawa o ka hoailona kahiko au i ike ai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka pōpilikia. No ka laʻana, i ka 1812 ka mea, i noho ai i ka Palani luna. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike i ka hapanui o na waiwai i, ua lawe mai ia ma mua i loko o nā kūlanakauhale, he nui loa nā loina nō i koe i loko o kona pā. I keia manawa, ua he hana akamai no hihia: ka mua'ōhui o Farani koa ia i ka mōneka i, e hele mai iʻaneʻi koke, kekahi pae o ka ilamuku, akā, ka mea, he poe kanaka kolohe. A ke paipai aku e hūnā i nā mau waiwai. Ka mea, i kōkua i ka mōneka e kanu waihona waiwai. Aia hoʻi, no ka lānai hou hoea pūʻulu looted a pau i ke koena, i hoʻowahāwahā maila i antimension.

Kekahi pilikia hahai i ka hoailona ma hope o ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana. He mea maopopo loa i loko o ka St. Daniel hoailona hālau a nui clergymen kipaku Bolsheviks mai o ka'āwai no ka hoole, eʻae i ka hou ideology a me ka makee ana i ka mooolelo o Orthodox Karistiano. Lākou no laila, i kapaʻia - "Danilovtsev". He nui Ua a laila hoʻouna akula ia i ka hale paʻahao, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia. He ia iho o ke kahiko Moscow hoailona i paa i ka 1930, o ka loa hou i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii.

I ka puka ana o ka hoailona

Ma May 1983 Danilovsky hoailona olelo hooholo o ka Soviet aupuni waiho i hou i ka hoʻolilo o ka Moscow Patriarchate no e hoʻolālā ka mea, Aloha kūhelu noho.

Oiai ka mea, he mea hiki ole ke ike i ka halekupapau i i luku ai i ka demolition o ka pā ilina. No ia mea, iʻaneʻi i kūkulu Chapel-ossuary i ka 1988, o ka symbolic tombstone no a pau kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka hoailona. A kokoke wahi Khomyakov a me Gogol lua kupapaʻu hookupaaia i loko o kā lākou mau hoomanao ana, elua bas-ke ola. July 12, 1988 loaʻa i he halawai hana i loko o ka hanohano o ke Ka Wā Kaukani o ka bapetizo ana o Rus. I keia la, i ka St. Daniel hoailona o ka papa kuhikuhiE noho ana o kona mea hemolele, ka makua'lii, a me ka Bishop 'Aha e paa' aneʻi ka Lūkini Orthodox Church.

St. Daniel hoailona haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i

Ma weekdays, kakahiaka hoomana hana ua paa kela la i keia: i ka hora eono o ke kakahiaka ka pule a me ka fraternal Hekikai no; laila, i ka hora ehiku - Liturgy. I ke ahiahi hoomana hana hoʻomaka nā lā ma ka elima hora: Vespers a me ke kakahiaka. Holiday a Sunday hana - e wahi ma luna o ka Ewa o All-Night Vigil (Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui), i ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana i ka hora elima o ke ahiahi. Ma ka Poaono, a ma luna o kaʻahaʻaina lāʻelua o ka Liturgy, i lawe wahi i loko o ka luakini o ka Uhane Man i ehiku a me ka hora eiwa o ke kakahiaka. Ma Sunday, i ka hora elima o ke ahiahi e paʻa akathist Orthodox Prince Daniel o Moscow ma ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui. Eia hou kekahi, pule a me ka akathist i kau i kela Wednesday i ka hora elima ma ka Capella o St. Daniel.

Iloko o ka lā, i kaʻaha kanaka, ua hamama komo i ke kea laa, o St. Prince ma ka aisle o ka luakini o ka Uhane Man. Ua noa hiki ke kiʻi ike i ke ano o ka hana ana o ka luakini, a me kona mōʻaukala, a me ka ike hou pili i ka mea e hele ana i ka Internet, no ka mea, o ka St. Danilov hoailona (kūhelu punaewele -. Msdm RU) e malama i me ke ola, a loaʻa i konaʻaoʻao ma luna o ka World ākea Web. Eia hou, e hiki ke hele mai iʻaneʻi i loko o kanaka, a'ōlelo i ke kahuna ma ka hana, ka mea e pane i kou mau niele. Ua lawe 8 i ka 18 hola i loko o ka hoʻopaipai fraternal hale noho. Hoailona ua aia ma luna o ke alanui Danilovsky Val, 22. no ke kiʻi 'ana i ka Metro noaioee, e hiki Tula (hele ma kahi o elima minuke), a me ka Paveletskaya Metro (tram mai ai i ka hoailona o ka ia inoa i kāpiliʻia).

I mea e hoʻolaulaha Kristiano ua hoʻokumu papa hīmeni o St. Danilov hoailona, e hoolohe ana i ka i kanaka e hele mai, mai kekahi mau kulanakauhale o ko mākou'āina. Eia hou, i kekahi ke sua ia ma luna o ka Internet hana.

Danilov hoailona Choir

He aha mea no laila, kū hoʻokahi i loko o kēia hui a me ka mea i kona hiʻona? Gala Hui Danilov hale mōneka i ke kūlana Hui synodal noho Heihei Hoewaʻa o Moscow a me Rusia a pau. He mea ke komo pū o loko o nā mea a pau o ka aha lealea hana. Kēia pūʻulu lawelawe 'oi ma mua o umi makahiki i loko o ka hoʻokahi haku mele' ana. He mea i ka hope o ka mele moolelo, originated i loko o ka hoailona he mau kenekulia aku nei. Ka papa hīmeni a ka repertoire nā hana o kekahi mau Huli i. He ua hana oi aku, ewalu haneri. Kēia liturgical mele, nā mele, mōʻaukala mele, koa patriotic, inu, kanaka, wahi lulu (Rachmaninov, Taneyev, Tchaikovsky) a me ka haole Classics (Bruckner, Beethoven, Mozart). Kona nuʻukia papa hīmeni o St. Daniel hoailona ike e familiarize i ka lehulehu me Eia kekahi laʻana o ka kahiko Lūkini moʻomeheu - hoolaʻi a me ka ekalesia XV-XXI kenekulia. Drevnerusskie ke mele pūʻulu hanaʻia i loko o hoʻokahi hanu, ke ano (noke mau kani) ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa huikau i loko o nā kāne mea mele nō.