Hoikehonua mokulele hēkī mokulele. Ka mua mokulele hēkī

Ka wa opiopio, a i keia la, a hiki oʻo kanaka, ka mea, he pa mea, kena ae la i ka pīhoihoi e ike, he mea laila fantastic lele machines. Silvery droplets hoʻomaka koke dissecting ana o ka uliuli lani, malia o ka manao o ke keiki kanaka nui na pakanalima. Mea, he akea ka ohu Trail haʻalele i kanalua i loko o ka engineʻano. I kēia lā, wale kamepiula pāʻani e like War ka hekili, a me kā lākou mau olelo, e kūʻai i ka mokulele hēkī pelane Promotional USSR, e haawi mai i kekahi mau manaʻo e pili ana i keia kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka wahi lulu mokulele. Akā, ka mea a pau, hoomaka ae la no hoi mamua.

He aha ke ano o ka "kū'ē"

A nīnau kūpono kēia aicieeaao e pili ana i ka inoa o ke 'ano o ka mokulele. Ma English mea kani pokole: mokulele hēkī. Russian ka wehewehena kėia manawa ma ke ola ana o kekahi ano o ka naoh. Ua Ua maopopo ia makou ka mea, e kamailio e pili ana i ka'okesaside o ka wahie - ia mea i loaʻa i loko oʻike mau kakolina kiko'ī. I ka rula o ka hana o ka mokulele hēkī mokulele o ka ia me ka rocket. physical kino naoh i ka ikaika o ke kinoea mokulele hēkī kipaku ua olelo ia ma ka haawi ana ia i ka kekahi olelo o ka hoʻonui. A pau i ke koena - i subtleties, i loaʻa likeʻole oaoieei-kiko'î o ka'ōnaehana, e like me ka mea aerodynamic waiwai, i ke ano o ka eheu holoʻokoʻa, i keʻano o ka engine. Aia i kekahi mau koho ia i 'enekinia, ua kūpaʻa mau i hele mai i loko o ke kaʻina hana, pinepine loaa ia like pāʻoihana, kū kaʻawale o kekahi i kekahi.

Hoʻokaʻawale ai, mai ka rocket noiʻi mokulele i loko o kēia kēia lākiō seriously. Ma ke kahua o ka lepo accelerators hoʻouka kekahi e emi ka lōʻihi o ka holo a me ka afterburner, i ka hana i hanaʻia ma mua o ka kaua. No hoi, he hoao e hoʻouka i ka mea'opihia Hawaii (unsuccessfully) i Coanda mokulele i loko o 1910 ae ka inventor Henri Coandă hoʻike i ka makakoho o ke Lomania. Naʻe, i kēia mea i manao ai ua initially inoperable, i hooiaioia ma ka hoao ana mua, i ka wā a ka mokulele wela.

mua a me ke kapuai

Ka mua mokulele hēkī mokulele hiki ke alakaʻi i loko o ka lewa no ka lōʻihi manawa, ikea hope. Paionia 'poe i kēia kanaka Kelemānia, nae kekahi holomua i loko o nā'āina, nä känaka' epekema - ka United States, Italy, Pelekane a me ka hope lākou iā technically Japan. Mau Eia kekahi laʻana a pau, ma ka mea, glidersʻike mau kinai bomber, a hoʻouka kekahi i ka hou type kiko'ī devoid propellers, i mea kahaha ko oukou naau a me ka hilinaʻiʻole. Ma ka USSR i kēia pilikia, e kekahi limahana nā kānakaʻenehana, akā,ʻaʻole i hana, me ka hoʻokoʻikoʻi ma luna o ai a me ka ike loea hoʻohewaʻano hana. Aka hoi mokulele hēkī mokulele kŘkohu B-1, i hoʻolako pono me ka TRD manao cradles ka AM i ho'āʻo pono ma mua o ka kaua. Ke pa alima Ua loa unreliable, nitricʻakika, ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ka oxidant, e ai ana i ka wahie poʻina nalu, he'ē aʻe nīnūnē, akā, ka mua a me ke kapuai i mau pilikia.

"Shturmfogel" Hitler

No ka mea, o ka Fuhrer ka psyche, manaʻo e hahi i ka "enemi o ka Reich" (i ia noʻonoʻo i ka aina o ka aneane i ka koena o ko ke ao nei), i loko o Kelemania, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke Kaua Honua II, huli ae i ka hana ma o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o nāʻano o "kupanaha lako kaua", me jets. 'Aʻole i pau mau mea o ka ha awina i Ua nele. No kaʻana papahana nā "Messerschmitt-262" (aka "Shturmfogel") - ka mua mokulele hēkī mokulele i loko o ke ao nei i ka nuipa a-hua. I ka mea i pono i nā turbojet kiko'ī, Radar i ka ihu kuleana, he luna wikiwiki e kokoke ana i ka sonic (oi ma mua o 900 km / h), a ua hala loa ka hoʻokō 'ana o ke kanaka me ka me ka kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena B-17 ( "lele pā") allies. Adolf Hitler fanatic ka manaoio ma ka kekahi nā papaha o hou enehana ka, nae, paradoxically hoʻokani kūlana he ino i loko o ka hakakāʻana biographies Me-262. Ua papahana like me ka hakakā, ka mea, ua kauohaʻia e ka "luna", huli i loko o ka bomber, a ma kēia nā loli i ole hoao hoakaka.

"Arado"

mokulele hēkī rula i pili i loko o ka waena o ka makahiki 1944 no ka hana ana o ka bomber "Arado-234" (hou ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia). He e hoʻokele i ka hōʻike aku i ko lakou halawai kaua uea, e kaua iā ia i nā hana i pae Allies i loko o ka wahi o ka awa o Cherbourg. Speed o 740 km / h, a he umi-palena i ole haawi aku i ka manawa e flak ku i ka pale umauma hoʻokahi, akā, pono hiki i hopu i ka ikaika 'Amelika a me ka Pelekāne me ia. Ma waho aʻeo i ka bombing (loa imprecise no ka maopopo kumu), "Arado" hua mai la i Honolulu For. I ka lua o ka hana o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea like me ka mea o ka nń i ma luna o ke kūlanakauhale o Liège. Kelemānia pōʻino i hoʻonui, a ina kumu waiwai mai Nazi Kelemania, ua nui, a me ka hana makemake e hiki ke wehe i ka "Ara-234" ma o ka nui o ka oi ma mua o 36 kope o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui'āina makemake i ua ahaainaʻino.

"U-287"

Kelemānia Aey? Acaeoey i ka Mahele World lanakila 'o ia iho la i loko o ka lima o ke aloha hākālia nō ma hope o ka pio ana o Nazism. Western'āina i mua i loko o ka pae hope loa o ke kaua i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hoomakaukau ai no ka mea e hele mai ana confrontation me ka USSR. Stalin ka alakaʻi i lawe loan-ana. Na aoao elua, ka mea, ua akaka i loko o ka ia kaua, ina ka mea, i wahi, e e hakaka jets. USSR i ia manawa i ole i i ka hopena nukelea nona iho i wale nō e hana ma ka hanaiia'na mai o ka 'ike loea hou a? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka'ātoma pōkā pahū. Akā, Americans loa hana hoihoi Makakuikalani "Junkers-287", a i kekahi hanana holoʻikepili (hakakā haawe o 4000 kg, ka laulā o ka 1500 ei, ka palena 5000 m, mämä holo 860 km / h). Lau engine io sweepback (prototype wā e hiki mai "ʻike makaʻole) e leie aku ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka'ātoma pelane, me ka lawe.

Ka mua postwar

Jets Ua pâʻani 'o ia i ke kuleana kūlana ma ka Apana World War, no laila, i ka bulk o ka Soviet? Iecaianoaaiiuo iiiauaieeʻeleu kona hooikaika ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka manao a me ka mahuahua o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kaʻike mau hoʻohewa ikaika, pepehi Kekoa a me Bombers. I ka ninau o ke prospective meakino'ātoma 'āhewa' ana i ua pilikia, a me ka mea i hoʻoholo koke ihola ma ka hoʻopiliʻana i ka American Boeing B-29 (Li-4), akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i kū'ē i kekahi e hiki aggression. E hana i kēia, mua o nā mea a pau ikaika i nele i - lōʻihi, agile, a, o ka papa, māmā. About pehea e kūkulu i ka hou ma amau o ka mokulele, hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ka palapala o ka poʻe akamai A. S. Yakovleva i loko o ke Komite Central (Akuma ka makahiki 1945), ka mea i loaʻa i kekahi ka naauao. A noʻonoʻo like o ka pio 'enehana Kelemānia aoao alakaʻi, noonoo iho la ia lawa ole ana. Aupuni, he pono ke kālā no Soviet jets i mea ole emi a me ka oi ana i ke ao nei kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka parade i ka 1946 i ka hanohano o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Okatoba (Tushino) ka mea, i, e hōʻike i nā kanaka a me na hoa.

Pokole Yaqui a MiGs

Hōʻike i ua, akā, i ole e hiki mai: summed i ka malie, ua he noe. H ÷ ike o hou mokulele Ua hoʻoneʻe i May Day. Ka mua Soviet mokulele hēkī mokulele i ka moʻo o ka 15 specimens i ua ulu Mikoyan a me Gurevich (MiG-9) a me Yakovlev (Yak-15). Ua Eia kekahi laʻana ka oko ao hauna o ke kapuai hookahi kiʻikuhi ma i ka huelo hapa o ka lalo ua holoi ma ka mokulele hēkī hoopuka ia ma ka kīʻamo. Maoli ai, no ka palekana i ka overheating, i kēia mau wahi uhi i na mea plating, ahu iho i ka refractory metala. He mau mokulele he okoa ke kaupaonaʻana, engine a me ka manao, akā, nui hoʻopili like ai i ka moku'āina o Soviet mokulele hale kula o ka weuweu forties. ʻO ko lākou papa kuhikuhiE manao ua e neʻe i ka hou 'ano o ka mana mea kanu, akā, ma o aku o ka mea i hana me kekahi mau hana:ʻauheʻe nā limahana aʻo a me ka ulu ana oʻanoʻenehana nīnūnē. Mau jets, hoʻowahāwahā i nā puke nui o ko lākou ia auoiaea (haneri o nā huahelu), i ike i pokole, a me ke auou caiaiai me ka hikiwawe e loaa, koke ma hope o ka helehelena o ka oi holomua manao. A koke, i ka manawa i hiki.

ʻumikumamālima

Kēia pelane Ua lilo i ka moolelo. He kukulu kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi peacetime puke, nā ma ka hakakāʻana, a ma ka hui kaulua kula mana. I ka manao o ka MiG-15 hoʻohana nui hoʻokahuli aupuni oaoieei-pāʻoihana, ke ho'āʻo mua i ka ho okumu i ka ike loea ke kahu moku hoʻopakele'ōnaehana (catapult), ka mea i hoʻolako pono me ka ikaika pūkuniahi armament. mokulele hēkī holo, he mea liʻiliʻi, akā, loa ka hoʻokō, hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo armadas o kaumaha KUMUMANAʻO NUI Bombers i loko o ka hanini ana o Korea, ma ke kaua flared i koke ma hope o ka muli o ka hou interceptor. Ka like paha o ka MiG lilo i ka 'Amelika "Saber", kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka like noaia. Iloko o ka kaua ipu iho la i loko o ka lima o kaʻenemi. Soviet mokulele ana paha i ka North Korean ke kahu moku, me ka hoowalewaleia mai e ka nui dala uku. Iho la " 'Amelika" ua hiki ke loaʻa mai o ka wai, a kaʻi aku i ka Soviet Union. Aia ka he ae "e loaa hou mai o ka hana" e aʻo mai i ka loa holomua manao pāʻoihana.

ohua mokulele hēkī

I ka mämä holo o ka mokulele hēkī pelane - ka papa kuhikuhi pono kona, a me ia mea pili ole wale i na Bombers a me ka ikaika. Ua i loko o ka weuweu forties i ka International Airlines hehi liner "Comet", i kukulu ia ma Pelekane Nui. Ua mai ka 'hana no ka amo ana o ke kanaka, ka mea, ua oluolu a me ka hoʻokēʻai, akā naʻe,ʻaʻole ike loea: ehiku he ulia pakalaki i hiki mai ai i loko o nā makahiki. Akā, holo i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ke kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo ohua kalepa ae la lakou i ua ole, e hooki aku. Ma ka hapalua like-kanalima i loko o ka USSR iʻikeʻia nā kaʻao Li-104 huli ana kēia o Li-16 bomber. I loko nō lehulehu holo hana 'i mai ai me ka hou mokulele, mokulele hēkī mokulele e increasingly E ke Kumu o ka Airlines. I nā hana i ka lōʻihi-makahiki ano o ka liner, a me ka manaʻo o ka mea ia e ia. Propellers (hoʻohewa propellers) hoʻohana 'ia e ka poʻe akamai increasingly pohihihi keia.

Kekahi hanauna kinai mokulele: ka mea mua, ka lua o ka ...

Like aneane kekahiʻano hana, e hoʻolaha mokulele hēkī interceptors ma hanauna. I huina loaʻa i kēia manawa elima, a me ka mea, oko ole wale i loko o nā ana hoʻohālike makahiki Revised edition, akā, i manao ai hiʻona. Inā i ka manaʻo o nā Eia kekahi laʻana mua holo nōhie i e hoohuli mai i ke kumu o ka piʻi like i loko o ka mahinaʻai o ka panina aerodynamics (i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, he 'ano o ka engine ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE likeʻole ma waena o ia), i ka lua o ka hanauna i luna o ka nui hiʻona (ua kahiliia eheu, he loa okoa kinona o ka fuselage, a no laila, ma luna o.) Ma na kanalima, ka mea i manao ia o ka lewa kaua mea e, aole loa e mae maneuverable ano, akā, manawa ua hōʻike ka fallacy o keia manao.

... a mai ke kolu a hiki i lima

"Dog dump" o na sixties ma waena o ka "Skyhawk", "Phantoms" a me MiGs i loko o ka hanini ma Vietnam a me ka Middle Hikina i hōʻike i ka papa o ka hou? Acaeoey, omaka i ka hōʻeaʻana o ka lua o ka hanauna mokulele hēkī interceptors. Ee iaaanu aey anahonua eheu, i ka hiki ana i mau overspeed kani a me Kao lele lako kaua me ka hui pu ana, me ka ikaika kila avionics hiʻona o ke kolu o ka hanauna. Currently, ka Air Max kumu o ka paka loa o technologically holomua'āina lakou i ka ha o ka hanauna o ka kaʻa, a lilo i huahana o ka hou? Acaeoey. Ma ka lima i hele mai nei nui, hemolele loa Eia kekahi laʻana hoʻohuiʻia kiʻekiʻe wikiwiki, maneuverability, haahaaʻike pono a me ka EW mea. Kēia hanauna o ka lima.

Turbofan engine

Externally i keia la jets mua Eia kekahi laʻana mai e nana i ka loa anachronistic. View he nui wale o ia mau loa ke kālā, a me na hoakaka (e like me palena a me ka mämä holo) mea ole loa okoa mai i keia la, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma mua kilohi. Eia naʻe, ma ka pilina mau makamaka, a me ka hana 'ano o kēia mau machines, ka mea, ua ike ia ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki e hana i qualitative Ua Hopu i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻaoʻaoʻelua. Mua, i ka manaʻo o ee iaaanu aey hou maʻi lele, e pili ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka pahikaua a me ka ulia kaʻa. ʻO ka lua, hakakā mokulele mea e hiki ke noho nui hou i loko o ka lewa, a hele nui mamao. Kēia ololi mea ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa wahie hokii, i mea ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ua loaʻa ka hoʻohana 'ia, e kau oaoieei-ōlelo, pālua-kaapuni (haʻahaʻa-hele). Poe akamai i ike i ka olelo mai'ā enehana hoʻolako oi piha kona'ā.

Other hiʻona o kēia mokulele hēkī mokulele

Mau no ia. Hoikehonua, kivila mokulele hēkī mokulele kiko'ī hiʻona haʻahaʻa halulu, kiʻekiʻe hōʻoluʻolu, a kiʻekiʻe kumupaʻa ma ka holo. ka mea, i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO laula-kino (me mnogopalubnye). Eia kekahi laʻana koa mokulele i hoʻolako pono me ka mea (ʻeleu a me ka OE) loaʻa haahaa Radar inoa a me ka uila kaua. Ma kekahi ano, na koi no ka pale, a kalepa lauana intersect i keia la. Ka hoʻokōʻana pono o nā ano o ka mokulele, nae no kekahi mau kumu: i kekahi hihia, e? Ienoai ka puka waiwai, me ka 'ē aʻe - e hohola aku i ka hakakā kahahńnai. A me kēia lā mākou i e e he walaʻau me uuku i hiki na sīwila a me ka koa.