Hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov: mōʻaukala, a me nā kiʻi hōʻike manaʻo

Ma ka naau o ke kūlanakauhale, ma ke kumu Chernigov, kilohana he hau-keʻokeʻo luakini. He ua hooleiia ia me elima Dome a me ka hale kiaʻi o ka conical shape. Kēia hanana kia o ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia umikumamakahi - ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov.

hana hoihoi 'aʻe

No ka lōʻihi manawa, i ka Orthodox ekalesia o ke kahiko mawaena o like hale ma hope aliʻi manawa. O ka holo ana, ia ua he ninau o ka poe e holo. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike nā haʻawina i ka mea kahiko o St. Sophia Hale Pule Nui, ao kona kookoo hoʻi i loko o ka makahiki 2010 i oleloia i ka la mahope, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 1011. I maopopo ka mea, lawe mai lehulehu palapalaia maluna penei ma luna o kona mau pā. Oiai keia mana mea nō,ʻaʻole pau hookupaaia, akā, kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i ka makahiki i ka wa a ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernihiv i hoʻokumu - 1036-la.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

I ka 1024 i ka luawai-ike Chernihiv luna Mstislav Vladimirovich Hrabry lanakila ma ka lōʻihi internecine na kaua, a hoomaka ae la e nui? Anoe kona kuleana. Kona mau aina i lalau mai Sivershchyna a hiki i ka North Caucasus. I kēia manawa i loko o ka ?? eoi? Dneshnego Castle Detintsa a me ka mea ua kapaia ano, hoomaka ae la e kukulu iho i ka nui loa luna o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo. Kēia luna i ke kikowaena 'ole o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov, kona mōʻaukala ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o Kievan Rus.

Ua mea i ike ia ma ka ia makahiki kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā make. I ka manawa o kona make ana, i ka paia o ka luakini, e like me ka mea e hoikeike e na kakaolelo, i ho'ālaʻia mua i ke kiekie o ka eha mika.

Paʻa hapa mua i ka noho alii ana o Svyatoslav Yaroslavich, he maikai loa hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernihiv i ka papa kuhikuhiE ahu o ka aina. Heʻaneʻi i mālama nui pohihihi keia mana-hana icons, kea laa, o ka poe haipule.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Prince koa, kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā, mai ka hana ana o ka Hale Pule Nui i iho i na haku. Ka mea, i ua kauohaʻia ai i ka hale, o ka luakini o St. Novgorod Sofia. No laila, pau ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernihiv ua wale i loko o ka waena o ke kenekulia umikumamakahi.

waiwai

No ka aneane eiwa kenekulia ka mea, ua i ka Hale Pule Nui no ka kūloko diocese. He Ua manao like i ke kikowaena o ka lehulehu a me ka pilina i ke ola. Ma lalo o kona mau hoaka ua kanu iho la na mea he nui o na luna, a me ka uhane haku. Eia na kea laa, o Prince Mstislav ka wiwoʻole, a Svyatoslav Yaroslavovych a me kāna mau keiki kāne a me Oleg Gleb. I ka 1246 'aneʻi i ka poe hoike aku hemolele Michael a me Fedor i kanuia. Naʻe, i ka 1572-ka m, ma ka mea o Ivan ka weliweli, ka mea paha i ua kaʻi aku i Moscow.

Kekahi noiʻi manaʻo i kēia mea i kona wahi i kanuʻia Prince Igor - ka meʻe o "ka nui o ko Igor ka Kai Eʻe". He alii iho la oia Chernigov mai 1198 la a hiki i 1201-la makahiki. Eia ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i nā hierarchs o ka kūloko diocese Lazar Baranavichy a me Ambrose Dubkevich. Ma ke au o ke kahiko Rusia ma ka Hale Pule Nui o kekahi o ka loa, paha, koʻi kaua icons ma Rusia - Smolensk Ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, a me Hodegetria. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka manawa Vladimir Monomakh hoʻoneʻe i ka ahu i Smolensk.

General nānaina

Hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov, a hōʻike mai i ke kumumanao nui a lawa no ka mea kahiko Lūkini mau hae - 18,25h27 mika - ekolu-nave 'ole me ekolu apses a me ka auamo eono, hoomakaukau hou i kekahi mau manawa. I kaʻumikumamāwalu a me ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia, no kekahi laʻana, he mau hale kiaʻi, he overbuilt. A wale nō ma hope i ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernihiv loaʻa kona keia ano.

a puni ke anapuni o ka mea helehelena mea loa huikau leo hone masonry i o nā pōhaku lepo nalo kokoke. Hoʻonaniʻia palapala pilasters, kahi i loko o ka pae mua - kokoke i lalo, no ka mea i loko o ka lua - hoʻokino.

Māhele o ka hoʻoneʻe, a i ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov (Hawaii photo ka mea, e lawe i ka hale i ka poe a pau i hele mai i ke kulanakauhale), He oiaio kū hoʻokahi. Kēia palapala 'ole i lilo ia e kekahi maha kahiko.

Nā hanaʻeliʻana hōʻike i ka hikina pana pua i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale no, hui pu ia ka meaʻuʻuku Chapel, a i ole e holo a hiki i ka keia lā. A me kēia lā, me ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov, Hawaii photo i ka maopopo o ka pomaikai ole ia.

'Aʻole i malamaia a halekiai a me ka pili ana i kaʻaoʻao kūkulu'ākau o ka lanai. Ua alakai mai ke gale staircase. A mai ke kūkulu hema ka mea, i mua i pili trehapsidny uuku ekalesia, a ua i ka baptismal. ¶ A, ka wā i loko o 1239 i ka Hale Pule Nui i ke kaua o ka Tatars Uaʻaneʻane lukuia, haule mau hoaka a me nā Dome.

Ka kuhikuhipuʻuone pāʻoihana

Hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov kaila a mea he huina lakou o ke kaapuni keʻa-Dome Byzantine luakini me kekahi mau kumu o ka Awaits basilica like maikai. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke kūkulu i ka haku hoʻohana i ka 'ike loea hou a hui masonry. I ka Ia manawa me ka plinth o ke ano o ke kahiko Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone me ka lahilahi mohaikuni pōhaku lepo - pohaku maoli i hoʻohana. Nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone ka poe i aʻo i ka rula a me ka hana o ka 'ike loea, admiringly kaulana i ka constructive pāʻoihana o ka Hale Pule Nui amazingly ike, aneane hemolele.

Ke kanawai o ka manawa

No ka aneane he tausani makahiki o ka moolelo o keia kahiko moʻomeheu kia akaaka malu he nui ka make a me ka? Aeiino?. I ka makahiki i ka wa i lawe ia e kekahi poe koa o Khan Mangu Chernigov i ka 1239, i ka Hale Pule Nui ua undergone ka piha looting. Wahi a ke kaao ana, ka mea, uaʻaneʻi pani, kūlana pale, na defenders hope o ka haule kulanakauhale. Pale alakai Chernigov Prince Mstislav. Kana wahine, ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e hāʻule i loko o ka lima o ka enemi, lele mai na puka wai o kaʻulaʻula hale kiaʻi o ka Hale Pule Nui.

Episcopal Ua hoololiia a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Chernigov, Bryansk. Ua ua wale i ka 1675 - ka wā Archbishop Lazaro Baranovichi - hoomaka e e lawe mai? Aeiino? Hana. A laila, ua overbuilt apse.

? aeiino?

Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo pono reorganization o ka ekalesia i lawe mai i loko o 1791-1798, niioaaonoaaiii, ma hope o ke ahi, i ka wa a ka hale i loaʻino wale. Ua i i keia manawa, he nui kahiko Lūkini frescoes i nalowale.

Kakaolelo kakau iho la ia i ka 1783-ka m ma Chernihiv i maalo ae Potemkin, i mea loa hoihoi i loko o keia Hale Pule Nui. E like me ka hopena o kona noi no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ua anao? Aou lawa kālā. Eia naʻe, Eia naʻe, i ka ka kūkuluʻana o ka oi ma mua o hōʻeha o ka luakini. Ua kena ae la ia ia ka poino i hiki ole hoi i ka mea mua lukuia'na a pau.

A laila, ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka Hale Pule Nui o mau kuhikuhi mai la lakou me ka hale kiaʻi i hou. Keia ua, e haawi aku i ka Hale Pule Nui i kekahi similarity me ka ekalesia. Eia hou kekahi, e malama me ka sundial.

Kalaiaina

Kalaiaina o ka Hale Pule Nui manao hōʻuluʻulu a me ka ikaika me ka hui pu ana o verticals me horizontals. Pakahi aku la ia ia he maikai, i olelo ia e kahiko kea laa, e like me frescoes a me ke kanaaho ma parapets choruses a initially kau kia ao. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole a pau o ka mālama '-Mongol luakini mea hoʻonani i koe, a me ka mea hiki ia mākou, ola i ke koena ai, a nānā ka maikai loa. Ke kumu nui loa o ka Kalaiaina i pena luku ma ke ahi i loko o ka hapalua like-umikumamawalu kenekulia.

Ua wehe Famous fresco "like me ka poe lunaolelo Thecla" i loko o ka 30-ies o Bolsheviks, a laila ka mea i luku ai i ka World War II. Ke koe kakaikahi, akā, loa kahiko i pena mau kiko ku mai mai ma lalo o ka maikaʻiʻole ke ikeia kumu frescoes umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Ua huli mai i ka Kalaiaina o ka Hale Pule Nui i hou-pena i ka 1820-m, a kekahi hapa keneturia hope hōʻano. Ua Ua laila, pepehi kahiko Nails.

E like me ka hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui koena apana o ka hehi palaoa i ike, i ma kekahi mau manawa. Original ka penaʻana oia o slabs o ka slate, ma ka i unuhi i i loko iho hoopihaia mosaic. Kekahi o kona papa kuhikuhiE oihana mua i concentric koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Mua, i ke kuahu i loko o ka papahele Ua kīpapa akula me ka pālolo glazed nā kile. Akā, ua i loko o ka umikumamalua o ka kenekulia ia i UAIAaIN e ala apuupuu slate ālai '. Of mau cia i loko o kaʻike moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala i slate ke kanaaho ma ka parapet poe mele.

Kalaiaina o ka elongated lumi wahi aku me ka hiehie me ka bunk loko arcades i soar i loko o ka Dome makahiki. Ma kā lākou mau loa ia i mua e iai? Oaiaaiiua laauʻoneki no ka'ākau a me ka hema papa hīmeni. Ka mea, ka hōʻoi 'ka papamoe mahele o ke Keena Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani. Mau arcades mea hou ano o Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone o ke au. Eia naʻe, ka mea e pohihihi i nā lā o Kievan Rus. A me keia mea i kekahi o na ano hiʻona, i mea kaulana hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov, a me ka nani o kona kāʻei i hua mai i ka noho aliʻi kaulana ekalesia.

hiʻona

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka luakini e uhau ana hai i kekahi mau loa i ke ano o ka hapaʻumi Ekalesia - o ka mua pohaku ekalesia Old Lūkini moku'āina. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i? Aaeaaaaony i na artisans nana i hana mai i ka Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov a me Kiev Sophia, he lālā o ka Byzantine aina.

Ua Ua lōʻihi ola i ka oihana kahiko o ka luakini, e kakau mai hae o ke kulanakauhale ka defenders. Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka hope kenekulia i hōʻike 'aneʻi, a Cossack lepa a me ka hae umikumamawalu Chernigov militia iloko o ke kaua me Napoleon , a he umikumamakahi o ka Crimean Kaua.

na luakini

Ma ka sacristy nō i hoopaa mai ai i ou wahi lihi iki o liturgical mea. hâʻawi wale ia e na kanaka o ka Ekalesia, a o ka nui waiwai kekahi o ia mau mea. Iwaena o lakou, i ka uku o ka euanelio - i kū hoʻokahi'āpana o ka hana, a ua hoala mai ke kiʻi.

Ua ua ike ia i ke kuahu ua he kala-gilt tiered sarcophagus he umikumamaono kilograms. ʻOiaiʻo ia i loko o Chernigov i ka 1787 Empress Ana II i ka ekalesia i kahiko Kakolika kea, a me ka noho, e like me na kahiko lole no.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE na luakini i mālama 'aneʻi a 1917, he na kea laa, o Kauhalenui Constantine a me Prince Igor Olgovich. Ka mea, Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka luakini paia. Eia hou, ka mea mālama i nā kea laa, o St. Theodosius a me Uglich - ka Archbishop o Chernigov, a waiho hamama ana i loko o ke kala apana kea, he pāʻumi ma kahi o elua kilograms.

Ua kekahi waiwai a mea kekahi o na icons loa koʻi kaua i loko o ka Chernihiv māhele - ke Mother o ke Akua Ripkinskoy. ka loa kaulana Akā, ua noʻonoʻo Protectress. I ka wa o Kievan Rus kēia ahu i loko o ka Hemolele hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov i lawe mai ai i ke kaikamahine o ka Emperor Constantine, ka mea i mare i ka Prince Vsevolod. Hânau 'ia i loko o keia mare me Vladimir Monomakh i ka 1097 ua alii kiaaina ana o Smolensk, kahi ana i hoomakaukau hou i ka luakini. Ma hope o hoʻopau ia, oia hoʻoneʻe i ka ikona mai Chernigov. A mai laila iho, hoomaka ae la e kahea aku Smolensk. Ua ua olelo mai ia, no o kona Batu Khan i ka 1239 ua hikiʻole, e lawe i ke kulanakauhale.

luakini, i keia la

Ma kona ola ana, me ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui ma Chernigov, haʻalele 'ana o nā lawelawe i keia la ua ike i nā hoahānau o, ua he wahi i ua koʻi kaua noonoo ole ano Kristiano ole wale, akā, na aristocrats o kaʻohana aliʻi i alii iho la oia i ka Russian aupuni a pau, i ka wa a kona' ole mea no ua ua hapa o Ukraine. O ka luakini e pili ana i ka hoomaluia ka moʻomeheu a me ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ka like ana o kona mōʻaukala, a kuhikuhipuʻuone hiʻona hoomau a hiki i nei. Currently, ka Spaso-Preobrazhensky Hale Pule Nui mea i pololei ia a me ka hoomaluia e ka moku'āina, o kekahi hapa o ka mōʻaukala Park kapaia "Makamua Chernihiv".