Hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona ma Yaroslavl: helu wahi, kiʻi

Hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona ma Yaroslavl o ke kahiko 'ole i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ka mua manawa ka mea, ua palapala i loko o ka chronicle, i hana ia 1186 makahiki. Eia naʻe, 'ē kumu koi i ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka XIII kenekulia. Paha keia mea i na kumu nui lā, e like me ka mea mua? Ieoaeunoai o ka pohaku o ka hale i loko o ka palena o ka hoailona i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1216-1224. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai ma ka palapala ka nui. Ka hapanui o iauaeoia oo? Ecia e ike i ka ulterior maka pua o Yaroslavl. Hawaii, kiʻi ka mea, ua ike ia ma ka palapala, o Laielohelohe ia i kona nani, i ka pau - ka kiʻi o ke kilohana hoailona hale.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

No i ka manaʻo o ka mea kiko'ī wahi o ka hoailona, ia mea e pono ke ike i kahi o ka Yaroslavl ma ka palapala 'āina o Rusia. Ke kūlanakauhale ua aia ma luna o ka Kotorosl muliwai, kokoke i ka nahele e ho'āpono wale, a pili ia i na kumu nui moʻomeheu ioauoa oʻEulopa. Ma ke kae hema, a me ka hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona ma Yaroslavl i kūkuluʻia. Address keia panee .. Epiphany wahi, etc. 25. Initially, i i ka lāʻau a pau o ka hale a me ka pā. Ma ka XIII kenekulia ka hoailona i loaa mai i ka patronage o Prince Constantine o Yaroslavl, ma na kauoha o a ma laila i kukulu pohaku hale, o ka luakini. Aie i ka Yaroslavl kia'āinaʻaneʻi i wehe i ka haipule kula - ka mea wale nō kekahi ma ka akau-hikina māhele o Rusia. Ma ka Spassky hoailona i he waiwai waihona, a i keʻano o nā Helene, Lūkini puke i kākauʻia e ka lima. Pela, ua lilo keia wahi i ka nohona a me ka haipule mawaena konu o ka aina. I ke kakahiaka nui 90-ies o ka XVIII kenekulia ka mea, ua 'aneʻi i ka ÿauhau o antiquities Alexei Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin i loaʻa papa "Lay" ma mua o hiki ole kaena i nā monasteries o Yaroslavl.

mau hōʻikeʻano

Currently, ka hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona ma Yaroslavl mea he kahiko 'ole, a ua hiki i ko kakou mau lā. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hookumu ana o ka hale mōneka mua o ka mea i koe iho 1506-1516 wā. Ka Hale Pule Nui mua iʻino poino ma ke ahi i ka 1501, no laila ia i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka dismantle. Ke hou ekalesia i i kukulu ia ma Yaroslavl, a me Moscow haku, hoouna aku la ia mai ke kulanakauhale alii ma ka olelo o Basil III no, no ka mea, ma mua o ka piʻiʻana aʻe i ka noho aliʻi Prince Yaroslavl na rula. Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone ano o ka hoailona i kekahi like i ka Moscow Kremlin ekalesia. Ka Hale Pule Nui Ua hoʻopuniʻia ke gale a me nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, ka mea, i ka hamama Arcade. Gallery kūkulu kahi o ka hamama "promenades", ia wā lōʻihi o ka manawa i mālama ai me ka puke depository ma ka hoailona. Kēia manawa, a me na archways o ke kūkulu'ākau gale i waiho.

mea akaka lea a me ka awaawa o ka contours o ka Hale Pule Nui, ka mea, ua kokoke devoid o ka mea hoʻonani, koe no kekahi mau papa hehi, mai ke komohana mai. Facades pau nui zakomaras, a hōʻole virtuoso manao. Ekolu poe loihi e puka makani o ka apse i hoʻolako pono me loopholes. Ka Hale Pule Nui ua hooleiia me ekolu mokuna ma luna o ka papakaukau kiʻekiʻe-malamalama pōkaʻa, a ua hoopuniia oukou e ka poe liilii, kū hoʻokahi, ke hiʻona, a kaei iho la oia luna arkaturno-columnar mau hipuu. Ua kālai mea hoʻonani -ʻai i ka Hale Pule Nui wale. Ke koena o ka paia waho mea hoʻonani o ka hoailona o loa ikaika, awaawa au, ai ia mau moʻolelo i ka oolea o ka manawa ma i ka luakini i kūkuluʻia. Hale ilalo o ka Hale Pule Nui i hoʻohana like me ka ilina vault o nā aliʻi o Yaroslavl, a ma ka hope o ka XVII kenekulia ma laila i kanuʻiaʻo ia ma lalo o ka aristocracy. Kekahi o na kulanakauhale mua i loaa he wahi lihi iki o ka hale i loko o ka hoailona, ua Yaroslavl. Hawaii - Hawaii photo hōʻike mai i ka - he i ka hopena o ke kūkulu o ka hou hale, a me ka hoihoi hou ana o ka wa kahiko.

Halepule ma ka hoailona

Mai ka hema-hikinaʻaoʻao o ka hoopahaohaoia'na Hale Pule Nui adjoins ka ekalesia nunui i loko o ke aupuni a pau kaila, a i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1827-1831. i kulike ai me ke kikoo moku'āina kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Petra Yakovlevicha Pankova. Ua pau wahi i ka ike ana o ka Hale Pule Nui kahiko ma kaʻaoʻao hema. Ma mua o kēia wahi ua he ekalesia uuku o ke komo i loko o Ierusalema, a ua ka ia makahiki me ka Hale Pule Nui mua. Ua mea i loko o ka mea i ike kea laa, o Yaroslavl mana poe hana - Hemolele Prince Theodore, a me kana mau keikikane - o Davida a me Constantine.

A ke ahi i ka 1501, oia i kekahi i ae aku, akā,ʻaʻole like ka nui me ka Hale Pule Nui ia iho, no laila, ua ana he haneri makahiki, a, a ka mea i manao e kūkulu hou ia. I na hoailona, a me ka ekalesia i oi loa hoʻohanohano ma ka Moscow aliʻi. O Ivan Grozny ia ia iho i kekahi manawa, kipa ia. Me kona komo 'ana, ka Hale Pule Nui i pena, i ka hoailona kaulana i nā makana, no laila, he mea nō 55 ka e haawi aliʻiʻo Samuel.

I na hoailona ka bele hale kiaʻi

Ma ka XVI kenekulia ma luna o ka wahi o ka hoailona i kūkuluʻia he nui bele hale kiai, paha, kia-e like i loko o ka hoʻomaka, ka mea i pili ana i ka Hale Pule Nui bunk Gallery. Ma ka lalo o ka 'ole o ka hoʻonohonoho' ekalesia, kona apse mea hiki a hiki i kēia lā, mai ka hikina mai. Ma ka waena o ka XVI kenekulia bele hale kiai i hoomaka, ka mea i hele, ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi i ka mau halelewa luna i ka pohaku. Mau hoaka ka loiloi mua pae o ka hale e pono i nanaia ai mamao.

Hoikehonua, Look belfry i loaa i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, i ka mea ia manawa me ka hana ana o ka luakini ma ka hanohano o ka hana mana hana. E like me ka manaʻo o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone PY Pankov ia i kūkulu ai ma luna o ke kolu o ka pae i loko o ka feria-Kokika kaila. Ma ka luna mākou i kekahi mea uuku rotunda i loko o Classic kaila. Kēia eclectic like ka nui o "nui mai," hele mailaʻo ia iā mākou, e lilo ana i ka kiʻekiʻe-e hoea waena hiʻona'āina nui o Yaroslavl.

refectory

Ma ke komohana hapa o ka belfry, Kauaikép ka hoailona wahi, hoʻouka kekahi i ka nunui refectory i loko o nā palaoa me ka Christmas ekalesia. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, malia paha i mua o ka Hale Pule Nui iho. Ke kikowaena o keia hale ninoieo o ke akea One-ʻeho no ke keʻena o ka piʻo ma ke ano o ka holo. Ua Ua manaoia no? Eaia kūlana poe hoaai, ana refectory nunui monastic launa hoahanau. Nā vaults a me nā paia o nā keʻena koloka kahiko me ka pena. Beauty a me ka landscaping, keia refectory ua maikaʻi eaieoaeuiiai o kona manawa. Pela, ke paio hahana maoli nō hele aku la ma ka holo pololei mai, mai ka lumi kuke ke ahi, Aia ma ka lalo o kona mau kīʻaha i mālama ai, mai ka hale ma ka pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua hatches. Downstairs ua i ka lumi kuke a me ka pili i ka hoʻoponopono lumi - pūnaewele, kvasovarnya. Ma ka lua o ka papahele ka mea i hoonohonoho a me ka poe ola hapaha. Ka hikina loa o ka hale undeveloped refectory Church o ka hanau ai. Kēia liʻiliʻi luakini, a kū ma luna o ka hoalaia hale ilalo. Mai ke komohana a hiki i ka Hale keena hui i ka rector o ka XVII kenekulia. Paia i ua nele o ka poʻokela mea hoʻonani, koe wale no ka poe noonoo ole architraves a me pilasters.

Hemolele nā puka pā o ka hoailona

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia, kahi o ka laau pa kukulu pohaku hale, a mawaena o lakou i ka ka eha Hemolele puka. Initially ka hikina pā ua kokoke i ka belfry, a me kēia manawa ma luna o kona elongated laina hoʻouka kekahi Exclusionary hale 1670-1790-ies. I ka 1516 ihola hoʻiʻo ia i ka mua pohaku halekiai paia o ka hoailona - ka puka Hemolele, i hele aku i ke kapa o ka muliwai Kotorosl. Ma ka XVII kenekulia i kukulu hou a me Belfry, bele hale kiai, keia ua he kūikawā pū waikaua bele no ka pū waikaua memo, ke waho o ka hale kiai i pili Dhahab - he ano o aiiay 'ole, i uhi no ka puka e komo ai, mai hiki ho'āhewa wale mai o kaʻenemi. Ka hale kiai Ua manaoia e ia i ka papa e komo ai, a me kona'īpuka mea auoiaea i ke kikowaena kahi o ka hoailona. Mua ka mea i hoʻopuniʻia e ka niho o kāʻei, malamaia manawa wale nō i loko o ke kūkulu hema. Ma ka waena o ka XVII kenekulia ma luna o ka puka Hemolele, koe nae ke kanaka kiaʻi hale kiaʻi, a me kau Vvedenskuju puka Church me ka hopena i loko o ka palapala o ka halelewa, i mea i muaʻelemakule hou i loko o ka XIX kenekulia, auou caiaiai ka primitive halelewa hipped kaupaku.

Mōʻaukala o na hale

Ua (1550-1580-ies.) A pau ka laau paia o ka hoailona i UAIAaIN ma ka pohaku. I ka mokuna o ka hoailona ma ia manawa i wahi ma kaʻaoʻao hikina, kahi i keia la malu hooponopono hale. he nui loa kōkua maikaʻi paa pohaku paia, no ka mea, i ka 1609 hoʻoneʻe i Yaroslavl Polish-Lituania hao wale. Ke kūlanakauhale ia i hoʻopilikiaʻia, nae, i ke aloha ana i ka manao lokahi hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka Kremlin, a me ka hoailona i ku dvadtsatichetyrehdnevnuyu pua ana, koe unconquered. I ka 1612 ma ka Uhane hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona hoonoho i ka Lūkini militia luna Prince Dmitriya Pozharskogo a me tradesman Kozma Minin. A makahiki ma hope, no ka mea poni ia iho Mikhail Romanov hele mai i Yaroslavl. Hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona me ka hanohano i kau luna o ka wā e hiki mai. Paha keia wehewehe i ka patronage lōʻihi o ke aliʻi ohana Spassky hoailona.

Exclusionary hale a me ka mea hou? Ieoaeunoai

I ka pau ana o na pilikia hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona ma Yaroslavl hoʻonui ?? eoi? Ee. hoomaka mākou e kūkulu hou paia, i hoʻolako pono me nā hale kiaʻi. Ma ka paena o ka hikina pa kahiko ua i kūkuluʻano lōʻihi kino me aeee (i loko o ka 1670, a me 1690 o.).

Ke Kiure hale Ua maikaʻi 'ia no ka oluolu noho:

• Au i ka paio hahana maoli nō kahua;
• i hoʻolako pono me ka na anuu:
• i hoʻolako pono me kukulu i ka lumi lole;
• Ua i hoʻokaʻawale nā mea hōʻike aku no kela mea keia mea paʻa o ke keena.

Ma ka pa ana o ka hoailona ola,ʻaʻole i nā hale kiaʻi a pau, kekahi o i i hope dismantled.

Ola makou mahope o ka kēia iauaeou:

1. Michael ka Tower.
2. Bogoroditskaya hale kiaʻi.
3. Uglich Tower.
4. Epiphany Tower.
5. Hemolele puka.
6. Puka wai.

Ka houʻana o ka hoailona

Ma ka XVIII kenekulia ka hoailona i hoopau i kulike ai me ka manao paa o Ana II, e hai aku i ka secularization o ka ekalesia aina. Hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona ma Yaroslavl lilo o ka noho ana o na archbishops o Yaroslavl a me Rostov. Ka kūkuluʻana o ka XIX kenekulia ua, ua lawe mai i kulike ai me na manao o ka Hale o Bishop. Mua hale mōneka nō ko ka hale o ka waiwai waihona - waihona, a laila, wehe a me ka Kulanui. Ma keia Yaroslavl ma ka palapala 'āina o Rusia hookahakaha like me ka moʻomeheu poʻo.

I Soviet manawa, i ka hoailona i paa. Iloko o ka Yaroslavl uprising na hale i ae nui, akā, hou kūkulu hou i ka 1920. Na luakini, a keena o ka Spaso-Preobrazhensky hoailona Ua hoʻohana like hale, na kula, na koa enlistment oihana. A wale nō me nā 1950s i lawe mai i ka piha hoihoi hou ia ana, eia ka mea i hooholoia, e waiho i ka Historical Yaroslavl a kuhikuhipuʻuone Museum-Reserve. He mea ka piha kanaka o ka hoailona kumu a hiki i kēia lā. Kēia Kiure 'ole ka kulanakauhale loa kaulana o Yaroslavl. Hoopahaohaoia'na hoailona, he Hawaii photo no i ua hōʻike ma luna, - ka mea kū hoʻokahi 'ole, a nana maoli ka nui a me ka mea nui kēia.