Heinrich Neuhaus Gustavovich: Kawaihae, pilikino ola, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, kiʻi

Poʻokela pianist a me ka pedagogue Genrih Gustavovich Neygauz (1888-1964) i noho ai i ka hana hoihoi, waiwai ke ola i loko o ke mele. Kona alanui i ole i laumania, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka naue like ana i manao ai i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā iā ia iho i ke kākau 'ana. Kona Kawaihae Ua maopopo lanakila, huli i lanakila. He ua hana i ka hailona i kuleana no na mamo o ka i keia la, e hoomanao i ka Genrih Neygauz. Ka 'elele o ka hoʻolaha Piano kula i hui Lūkini, Viennese a me Kelemānia enehana ka, a lilo ae la i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kula a wahi uku, a me ka hope o ka ohana mamo aliʻi? A pau i kēia hui i loko o kekahi kanaka, i mea ole ma ka makehewa i inoa kapakapa Genrih Veliky.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka Family

Hânau 'ia Neygauz Genrih Gustavovich April 12, 1988 ma Elisavetgrad (Ukraine) i loko o ka loa he wahine a ohana. Kona makua kāne Gustav Wilhelm i ke keiki a ka mea kupua, i ka hoʻokani piano, mai ka wā kamaliʻi hoike nui wahine tālena, a ua hoounaia mai e noiʻi i hoʻokani piano. He ua i ka manawa e noiʻi i me ka pianist kaulana Ferdinand Hiller ma ka Conservatory. Ma hope o ka puka Gustav Neuhaus hiki ma Rusia, kahi āna i hana mua i ka aʻoʻia o ka puolo i loko o ka aristocratic ohana. Kona mana me ke kumu ua ulu koke, a i ka 1898, ua wehe i kona mau mele kula me ke kākoʻo mai o Alexander Glazunov a me F. Blumenfeld.

ka wahine a Gustav ka, makuahine o Henry, i hele mai, mai ka 'ohana me ka nui mea pili' o Randy. Olga Blumenfeld i ke kaikuwahine o ka mea kupaianaha pianist, alakaʻi mele a me ka haku mele F. Blumenfeld a me Karol Shimansovskogo makuahine, ka mea kaulana Polish haku mele. Oia ka ii ua no hoi he pianist, a hana pu me kana kane ma ke kula mele.

Gustav Neuhaus Ua he nui hana kanaka, ma ka mea a konaʻelele, ka home despot a pedantic, ka mea pili i ke koi mau hooko ana o nā mea a pau i ka rula i hoʻokumuʻia e ia. Mau moʻolelo,ʻo ke kumu o kona ao ana ina hana like. He Kuahiwi O lawe mai nā haumāna i loko o ka naau hoopupule keia, e kauoha ana i ka haku 'ana i kūpono. kakau iho la Gustav Vilgelmovich kekahi mau mea kiʻina aʻo hana, oia ua loa mea laʻa i kona kumu, a loaʻa iā ia he fantastic nona iho no ka hana, a ua lilo ia i kaʻohana kāna moʻolelo Neuhaus.

ho okumu

Genrih Gustavovich Neygauz, kona Kawaihae, i aku la ia, "imbued me ka mele," noho 'ana kamaliʻi i puʻe wale akula kēlā e aʻo wahine notation, a aʻo i ka paani i ka hoʻokani piano. loa manaʻo ka mea, o kona makua kāne i kona ao ana hoʻomanaʻo, a hoʻoikaika i ke keiki no ka hola e aʻo i ka hula a me ka honeʻano hana, oia ua manao e ulu mai o ko lākou mau keiki ka maikaʻi loa pianists. A pau o keia mai ka wā kamaliʻi infuriated Henry,ʻaʻole ia i inaina i ka elemakule huahelu, a i ole i kā lākou mau haumāna cram ia. Ma lalo o kaumaha puʻe mai o nā mākua o Henry hoʻokumuʻia he aupuni kūʻokoʻa külana.

I ka 1905, alaila, haalele iho i kona mau haʻawina a me kona makua kāne, a hele aku la i Pelelina, kahi ana i nā haʻawina, mai ke kaulana haku mele, alakaʻi mele a me ka pianist L. Godowsky. Ma Pelelina Neuhaus hōʻike ana me ka poʻokela hoʻokani pila i: Rubinstein, M. Zador, A. Shelyuto. Ma hope o ka manawa o kona pii ana i ka o Nuioka ma P. Juon, alaila, hoi mai i Godovsky. I ia manawa, Henry ua hele ma manawa lōʻihi o loa ahiahi. He, haalele aku la ka haku mele 'ana a me ka hoʻoholo e kālele ana ma luna o ka hana kilokilo ana. Mai ka makahiki 1912, Neuhaus hoʻoili i loko o ke kula haku Godowsky ma ka Vienna Academy o Music a me ka hana keaka Arts, nana puka 'o ia mau makahiki ma hope. Akā, ua he Lūkini palapala puka ia i nele i loko o Rusia e e hiki ke hana, aʻaʻole e koho 'i loko o ke kaua. I ka 1915, Neuhaus i mawaho me kŰia ma ka St. Petersburg Conservatory a loaa ka palapala puka o ka "noa artist".

Way ana i ke kahua

I ka hopena o Henry i ka foregone ka hopena, mamua o kona hoao mai ana, e 'imi i ko lakou ala iho i loko o ke ola, mai ka mele, oia ua hiki ole kiʻi aku. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e like me ke keiki Genrih Neygauz i haawi mai i ka Concert mua. No laila, ma ka makahiki 9, oia hana ia ma ke alo o ka hoolohe ana, a impromptu Waltz ma Chopin, aʻo maila ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o kona makua kāne. I kona makahiki 14 ia ia, ua pāʻani Chopin preludes a "Fantasy apana" ma Schumann. I ka 1903,ʻo ia a me kona kaikuahine, hele i Warsaw, kahi ana i nā haʻawina a mai A. Michalowski, a laila,ʻo ia ka mea uuku huakaʻi o Hawaii, ma ka a Henry hanaʻia hana e Chopin a me Strauss. Ma kekahi o kēia mau 'aha mele lalau iho la kekahi ia ia iho R. Strauss, alakaʻi i ka hana o ko lākou mau mele. He mahalo mahalo i ke ano o ka hana ana a me ka 'enehana Neuhaus.

'oihana p

Mai 1919, Neygauz Genrih Gustavovich ola ma Kiev a e kaumaha ana i ka nui helu o nā 'aha mele me ka aahu, a pēlā nō ia? Aiia, i ka i ka mea, ua hiki i ka lohe i ke mele o Prokofiev, Chopin, Bach, Szymanowski. I ka 1922, ua hoʻoneʻe i Moscow, ka Quartet hanaʻia me ia. Beethoven haawi nui recitals. Kona hana i ka manawa wā hoomanao me ka oluolu, mai ke ano hana o ka hooko. Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i nā hiʻona o kona ana i nā hana kaila pili me ka hanana pu ana o Kelemānia, Lūkini a me ka Viennese kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Eia hou, kona hana ana loli ai ke kanaka,ʻo ia mea i ka ia, aole loa, nui wehewehe aku ma ka nui unevenness o ka hana akamai pū nō hoʻi, akā,ʻo ua mau loa maikai, i kela manawa i noho ai music,ʻaʻole technically paani ia.

I ka makahiki 1933, Neuhaus neʻe diphtheria, i nui i loko o ka nui polyneuritis, a me ka mea āna i kaua aku no aneane he makahiki, akā, me ka 'ole i loko o ka palapala o ka hapa paresis o ka akau lima koe paʻa. Ka hoolohe ana ke ole i manao wale i keia,''he artist pāʻani ma ka eha. He hana mau, e haawi 'aha mele, a hiki i 1960, kēlā manawa e alakai i ka hoolohe i ka raptures.

Repertoire a me ka'āina hoʻoili

Henry Gustavovich Neuhaus - pianist o ka 20th kenekulia, a ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi hanana kaila o ka hula a me ka vivid ano. Kona repertoire ua he wahi lihi iki o Chopin ka hana, a me ka haku mele i ka hailona o Memories i ua hoʻopili. E like me kona mau mua, nā keiki i ka 'aha mele, oia ua o na mele o keia Polish mea kākau. A ma hope, ma kona ola, haliu aku la oia i Chopin, i kekahi mau a paʻi o ka i ana o kana mau hana. Akā, ma ka pakui, Genrih Neygauz hoʻokani Scriabin, Schumann, Beethoven, Liszt, pāʻani hana ma Contemporary i ka haku mele. He ua ka mea mua i loko o Rusia hana 24 Preludes e Debussy i loko o hoʻokahi Concert.

Nō hoʻi, ka makakū hoʻoilina Genriha Gustavovicha nā hana ma ke ao ana Pianoʻano hana. Kona puke "Ma ka Art o ka Piano pâʻani 'ia", ua lilo kona mau diaries a me nā palapala he nui na makana no ke ao ana o ka puolo kumumanaʻo o ka hana.

Ka Hoʻoilina Neuhaus i he nui hopena ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka hana noʻeau i loko o Rusia, a ma ka honua, a, o ka papa, i ka i hoʻopaʻa 'ia o kona mau hana i ke kumu o kaʻoliʻoli a pau hoaaloha o ka hoʻokani piano oe, a oi loa aku hoi kânaka o Chopin.

hoʻonaʻauao ha awina

Genrih Gustavovich Neygauz, kiʻi o nā haumāna i hiki ke ike ma luna o nā pelaha, o ka maikai Concert keʻena i loko o ke ao nei, kokoke 50 makahiki o kona ola ana i ka mea i ao ai. Kona ao ana 'oihana, ua hoʻomaka' ia ma Tbilisi i ka 1916, i kahi āna i kono ia e ka luna hoʻokele o ka imperial Russian Musical Society Nikolaev. Na haumana ma laila ua nawaliwali, a me ka nui makemake, aole ia e haawi i ka hana, akā, 'ae' ia e hoʻomaka i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ko lākou mau mea i ao ai ki ina hana like. Mai ka 1919 Neygauz Genrih Gustavovich - kumu o ka Kyiv Conservatory, kahi āna i hana pū me F. Blumenfeld. I ka 1922, ma na kauoha o nā kumu HE Lunacharskogo hoolilo i Moscow. Neuhaus lilo i Kumu ma ka Moscow Conservatory, a e hana i 42 makahiki ma keia oihana. Wale i ka Apana World War, oia i he uuku wanaao ae mai e ao ana, mai ka 1942 a hiki i ka makahiki 1944,ʻo ia i evacuated i na Urals, kahi ia i alakaʻi i kaʻeleu Soprano haʻalele 'ana.

Mai 1932, nā haumāna Neuhaus hoʻomaka ka leo nui e haʻi aku ia ia iho i mea Competition o kekahi pae. I kela a me keia o kona "Ka Hānai Ā Huhu" He i ka uhane, e alakai i ka exhaustion a me ka iho, a me ka haumāna, he pono e ua loli nā haʻawina a na keiki i ka makua kāne. Genrih Neygauz o ka hoʻokumu o ka loa mana Moscow Piano kula a puka i lilo i kaulana hula: S. Richter, V. loa, Emil Gilels, S. Neuhaus, Alexander Lyubimov, J. Zak, B. Gornostaeva, Nasedkin. I loko o konaʻano hana o ke ao, o ka prevalence o ka waiwai ma ke ano, ka mea, ao Artists e komo i loko o ka hana, e ola no ia, aole i ka ke kaua no ka hooko ana o ka 'ana i kūpono.

Henry Gustavovich i haʻalele i ka nuiʻimi naʻauao, kiʻina aʻo hoʻoilina, palapala iho la oia mau 'atikala no ka hana kūikawā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, ka pâʻani diary memo a me nā hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. A nui ka nui o ka manawa, ua pau ka hana i loko o ka Competition likeʻole, kōkuaʻana i ka hōʻike tālena. ua hiki ke kākau iho i kekahi mau aʻo poe paahana nana i keia mea i kumu hoohalike no ka pono o nā hana ano o ke ao kana poe haumana.

Personal ola

Neygauz Genrih Gustavovich, pilikino ola ua kekahi hana a me ka hoihoi ', i mare ekolu manawa. Ka wahine mua o ka pianist lilo i haumāna ma ka Kiev Conservatory - Zinaida Eremeeva. Zinaida Neuhaus i hanau i ka mele keikikane elua Adrian a me Stanislaus. He ma ka noho pilikia manawa i ke kākoʻo a me ka kākoʻo ana o kana kane, i ko lakou ikaika a pau, e hamama ai i kona oluolu. Naʻe, ka mea huli mai ia Henry ia hoʻololi me kona mua aloha Militsey Borodkinoy, ka mea i hanau mai o ka berita mare i ke kaikamahine. Kēia Ua leʻa hoʻi o ka mare Neuhaus. Zinaida aku mai Henry i kona hoa Boris Pasternak. Pianist Ua paopao, akā,ʻo ia ua hiki ke 'imi i ka ikaika, a hookoe iho i ke aloha, a me ka haku mele, a me kana wahine mua. Aia i lehulehu palapala i loko o ka mea ana i hai i kona aloha ia ia.

Neuhaus lilo ae la i ka lua o ka wahine Milica, ua hele pū me ia ma ka pilikia makahiki. I ka makahiki 1933, Henry Gustavovich maʻi a me ka 'īnea nei me ka hopena o ka maʻi no ka koena o ke ola, Milica iā ia i loko o keia manawa lōʻihi ikaika kōkua. 1937 ua nui loa paʻakikī no Neuhaus, kekahi ma hope o ka makua 'ē aʻe make, a laila, hele mai i ka pōʻino weliweli - make, kana makahiapo-kane, Adrian. E hele i ka hihia, a me ka pianist kōkua hana hanaia'na ma. I ka 1941, Neuhaus ua hoopiiia o Anati-Soviet hana a me ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi e hoouna aku i loko o ke pio, me kana wahine a me kana kaikamahine e noho ana ma Moscow, akā, mau fussing me kona mau hoa no ke kala. Ma hope o 3 makahiki o kona kalaʻana aku, akā, i ka mea pio,ʻo ia nalowale kokoke i kona mau niho, loa ke olonā wāwae ola. Ma hope o Milica make i ka 1962. Neuhaus mare Silvii Ayhinger, i mea maʻa me ua he lōʻihi loa manawa.

Make mele Heinrich Neuhaus Gustavovich October 10, 1964, ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina Novodevichy ma Moscow.

ʻana

I kēia lāʻana Neuhaus mea pohihihi keia mamuli o ka 'ohana talena, i hiki mai ia hanauna aku ia hanauna aku. Gustav Neuhaus lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke aliʻi. Kona nui ke keiki a Henry hoonani ohana hoomaikai i kona ana i nā hana a me ka mea i ao ai hana. Kana keiki i lilo i pianist Stanislav. Ua Ua kapa hoʻohanohano ma ka palupalu o ke ano a me ka fantastic ohana perseverance ma ka hana. Kona ano o ka hana ana i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka thinnest o ke aloha music, kona maʻiʻo. He lilo kekahi o ka brightest elele o ke kula hoʻokani piano o kona makua kāne, a hookomo i kona mau kānāwai i loko o nä hana kilokilo. Heinrich a Stanislav Neuhaus ua i ka maikai hula i loko o ke ao nei o Chopin.

Stanislav he mau keiki: he kaikamahine Marina, a me ke keiki a Henry. Stanislav Neuhaus, me kona makua kāne e like, ka mea, ao pianistic oe, a me ka puu o ka naʻau i loko o kāna keiki. Genrih Neygauz Jr. lilo i ka hope, mamo aliʻi, nui ae la ia no hoi i loko o ka nui haku Piano mele, me na hana me ke mele manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

kanaka Neuhaus

Genrih Neygauz, kona Kawaihae ua inseparably ua hoʻopili me ka mele, ua, eia hoi, he kanaka o ka nui erudition. He Ua pili loa me aʻimi hoaaloha na Artists, e like Boris Pasternak, Osip Mandelstam, Vladimir Asmus N. Vil'mont, R. Falk, a me na mea he nui poʻokela hoʻokani pila o ko mākou manawa. Henry Gustavovich ua loa hoihoi kanaka i ka hihia ke hana ma kekahi mau ano o ka lawelawe i ka hana, loaʻa hemolele. Iho, i ka hoomaikai akamai,ʻo ia kekahi ikaika ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ko lākou mau haumana, i hoʻokau nā pānaʻi aloha, aole i ka mentoring Pilina. Neuhaus pinepine loa introspective kanaka, i kekahi manawa no ka lā ma luna o hopena hiki ole eʻoli i ka hua'ōlelo. 'Aʻole i kēia pale aku ia ia, mai ka leʻaleʻa, e kamaʻilio me kanaka, akā,ʻo ua hiki ia i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona manawa puni.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Neygauz Genrih Gustavovich, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo o ke ola i meaʻano nui nā me ka mele, kaulana no ka ua hookoia na hana a pau o Chopin, kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o kekahi a paʻi.

Neuhaus no i kekahi ke nānā bila dynasties, ma ke akamai kiʻekiʻe o na elele o kekahi mau hanauna, ua kokoke ma ka pae kūpono kiʻekiʻe. Genrihu Neygauzu Hoʻolaʻa lākou poem Pasternak a me Osip Mandelstam, ka mea ana a ua hoʻopili loaʻimi hoaaloha.

I loko nō o kona mau haʻawina i loko o ke mele Neuhaus i ole tolerate kekahi ka alo kokoke. More pinepine ma mua,ʻaʻole ia i komo i loko o ka aina, a koi ia i keia manawa i loko o ka hale ua kaawale. A i pili ia i ka hana me i ka pō, e like me ka mea i he pueo.