Hypercalcemia: symptoms, kumu a me ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi

Hypercalcemia ma ka lapaau kapaʻia he excessive ka nui o ke kalipuna i loko o ke koko. Deflection ke lawe aiee oi aku ma mua o 2,5 mmol / ho'āo ai.

E like me ka maʻi mai, mai?

E hoʻomaka, e ke kumu a me he ala e like me ka 'aʻe' me hypercalcemia i ka ike i ka mea. Nā kumu i e loa okoa, a me ka manawa, e nana aku kakou, i kekahi o ia mau mea:

1. kāna hana o ka endocrine nenoaiu. Ka loa, he pono ole kulana home 'ole mea he malfunction o ka parathyroid glands, ka mea, paka excessive dala o hormones. Oi kalipuna ano o nā hormonal kāna hana: hyperthyroidism, acromegaly, a pela aku ...

2. Nā Maʻi o nā iwi. Pinepine, i loko o ka make ana o ka iwi ia lŘlŘ hypercalcemia. Symptoms o keia kāna hana nō i loko o nā mea maʻi me ka osteoporosis, hoʻomanawanui iki mai me kekahi hereditary abnormalities a me Paget ka maʻi. Loss o ka iwi kalipuna ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hihia o ka io ka hoʻoneʻe o kanaka kāna hana (e laʻa me, trauma a lōlō).

3. malignancies. A helu o ka hikoko (e laʻa me, i loko o ka akemāmā, hakuʻala, ovary), hiki i ka paka i ka hōmona, like me ka poe i paka i ka parathyroid glands. Kona overabundance hiki aku ai i ka pilikia me ka kalipuna pūnao. Ulu ka paraneoplastic maʻi pale, a aneane mau accompanies hypercalcemia. Symptoms kānāwai no kekahi kumu: he mauʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai i' ae ' metastasized i ka iwi, a me ka hiki hoʻonāukiuki koho nui kalipuna i loko o ke koko.

hiki no hoi 4. kekahi lapaʻauʻia i ka like ke ano. Of mau weliweli fraught me ka mea, e lawe no ka heartburn 'ole' ē aʻe gastric kāna hana hanaiaʻi. Ka pilikia hiki i a me ka overabundance o ka wikamina D, i ua kumu hoʻokāʻoi kalipuna omo i loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms

Ano ia ka manawa e kamailio e pili ana pehea e hoike hypercalcemia. Symptoms no ka mea, e ike hiki ole, hoʻokahi houʻana, a ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka maʻi nui ia lŘlŘ me kekahi symptoms.

A aha i na symptoms hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka loa, he pono ole?

• mau nawaliwali;

• nausea, ka luaʻi mua hiki;

• kiʻekiʻe ke koko;

• loaʻeha ma nā nāʻiʻo a me nā abdomen;

• i ka nalowaleʻana o ka ikaika loa ka makemake;

• luhi ;

• mea naʻau instability;

• pinepine urination;

• makewai.

He aha e hiki mai ina manawa , aole ia i hai mau symptoms? Hypercalcemia progresses, a ma ka loa loa hoopii, e alakai i ka abnormalities ma ka naau i kela a me ka lolo hana, he mea haumia hilahila ia, a delirium. Ke hoomanawanui i hāʻule i loko o ka coma. Maʻi i koe o ke kalipuna hiki aku ai i ke ano o ka hakuʻala pohaku.

Pehea e hana hypercalcemia?

Inā ka hoʻomanawanui e lawe wikamina D, ke hiki aku e e pani koke. Ma pohihihi keia hoopii, e ponoʻoki kino: ana o kekahi a oi o ka parathyroid glands, hakuʻala transplantation.

Ka hele kauka prescribes ai 'e paipai excretion o kalipuna, mai na iwi. Pinepine ka mea, he pono e hāʻawi i ka diuretic (e laʻa me, lāʻau "Furosemide") i nā puʻupaʻa hoʻomaka koke i hooakea ai i ka loa kalipuna.

Ma na wahi a pau'ē aʻe ana i ineffective, dialysis ua hana.

He nui e ike i ke kumu malaila hypercalcemia. Symptoms, a ikea mai la no i kekahi maʻi'ē aʻe, i ka manawa emi hope, akā, ināʻoe e ole hoʻopau i ke kumu kumu, ma manawa, he pilikia hou, e hana aʻe i ikeia.