Business, Hoʻolālā
I kaʻaha hui 'ole o ka hana - he laʻana. Ano o kaʻaha hui 'ole
I ka manaʻo o nā lapuwale kou akamai a me nā papahana ua loaʻa ma ka hana ana i kaʻaha hui 'ole i ka pono alakai hiki i ka mau hana o nā limahana ma ka auaaeaiea kupono o kuleana, pono a me nā kuleana. Business'ōnaehana E koho i kaʻaha hui 'ole e hoʻopili like i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI manao a me ka hoomakaukau i ka hoʻokō AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka hoʻolilo' ia a kū i ka maloko Pahuhopu.
Ano o kaʻaha hui 'ole
Ma lalo o ka ʻaha hui 'ole ua maopopo olelo XML mea i puunaueia e Hoʻohui' a me ka papa hoʻolaukahi hana hana.
Anoʻaha hui 'ole ka loaʻa o eono walaʻauʻana oihana mua:
- specialization o ka hana hana;
- departamentalizatsiyu;
- i ke kaula o ke kauoha;
- nā kapuwaʻiʻehā o ke kāohi (ana ma ka i kā mākou helu o subordinate kekahi poo);
- centralization a me ka decentralization;
- formalization.
Traditional hoʻokokoke mai e departamentalizatsii
Specialization hana paha mea e puunaue i ka huina ka leo o ke kanaka, hehee wale, a / a mauʻanuʻu, a mālama i ka manaʻo o ka limahana o ka puali huahelu o ka hana, hana a kaʻina hana. Hoopuka loa aku la, ma ke kumu o ka a laila kaawale hana paha i Hoʻohui ', i ka inoa o departamentalizatsii. Aia i elima hoʻokokoke mai, e ho okumu ka ʻaha hui 'ole :
1. ka ooieoeiiaeuiia hoʻokokoke mea i ka pae hana paha a me ka hana kūikawā 'Oihana ma ka' Oihana ua lawe mai i kulike ai me ka hana a me ka palapala hōʻoia - 'enekinia, Oihana, helu mahina, ke kūʻai akuʻana,? Iecaianoaaiiie (ke Kii 1).
Lāʻau. 1. I kaʻaha hui 'ole o ka hana: he laʻana o ka loiloi' ole
2. I ka hoʻokokokeʻana divisional kumu e ho okumu pakiko-na huahelu mea aʻo Kīwala'ō o nā huahana a hoʻolauna nā polokalamu a me Leeuwerikplein hopena ololi (lāʻau. 2).
Lāʻau. 2. I kaʻaha hui 'ole o ka hana: i ka hihia o ka divisional' ole
3. kēia hiapo a hoʻokokoke ninoieo ma ka coexistence o divisional a me ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai kauoha kaula, ke kuʻina o ka a aia no he papalua lei o subordination: ke kookoo ma ka ia manawa hoike i ka koke papa lunakiaʻi elua - papahana manakia a huahana i loko o ke ana a me ka manaʻo o ka i 'ole, a me ke poo o ka loiloi' Oihana (lāʻau. 3).
Lāʻau. 3. I kaʻaha hui 'ole o ka hana: i ka hihia o ka'ōpū mai' ole
Ka hou 'ole o ka poʻe
Mawaena o ka "hou" oi'ōlewa a me ka adaptive pili mau hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kahua o ka 'ole:
- Ka hui hookokoke ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoonohonoho i ka hooko ana i ho'ākāka' ia i hana. holoholona ano hui hiki ke hana ia i kahi kūlike i ka hana o ka papa o ka Oihana.
- I ka wā o ka mea ulana pukapuka, e hoʻokokoke, ka hui "'opihia", oiai ke alakai a Mānoa a me ke ki oihana ia ninoaaeyao poloka, kona kūlana mea e malama i me ke kōkua o ke kelekaʻaʻike loea linkages me nā oihana. Oihana paha e geographically hele liilii a puni ka honua, kā lākou mau hana e kuokoa ano, poloka nā lawelawe a me nā uku ua ma muli o ka aelike ana me ka waiwai. Oia ke ano o kaʻaha hui 'ole i ka lewa ma ka lāʻau. 4.
Ke Kii 4. Ka mea ulana pukapuka, me nā hale o ka hui
Makaʻu i alakaʻi ai i ke koho o ka 'ole
Ke koho ana o kaʻaha hui 'ole ua' ole ma na mea he nui situational aʻe, nā loko o ka hui, a ma waho o ia: i ka pālākiō o ka hana, kona specificity, ke degere o ka hoʻoneʻe o ke kaiapuni, nā 'ano o ka hana i loko o a ka poe hana, a me na mea e ae.
Pono a me keakea o adaptive a me ka bureaucratic hale
Iwaena o bureaucratic hale, i ka mea, i kapaʻia hierarchical nā laina, ooieoeiiaeuiiai, divisional, a me kekahi poe e ae, i waena o adaptive (aloha) pee mua kanu'ōiwi, pāhana, pukapuka, a me kekahi poe e ae. Ke ano hiʻona o kēiaʻaha hui kanu'ōiwi nā hōʻike ma ka Papa 1.
Oaaeeoea 1. Pono a me keakea o bureaucratic a me ka adaptiveʻaha hui hale
| bureaucracy | Adaptive 'ole | |
| liʻiliʻi | • Ua i maopopo loulou ma waena o subordinates a me kaʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi • Full mana o subordinates • Rapid pane i ka hoʻoponopono ulia wahi, i hiki | • He Haʻi'ōlelo ways • He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokô ' • Initiative limahana • ola kūkaʻi o ka 'ike ma waena o limahana o kekahi mau pae |
| hooluolu mai | • kali ka noi 'ike • Low kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻokô ' • ka nele o ka Initiative limahana • ka mana paio | • ka pahiki o ka ungovernability • ka pilikia o ka loaa ia palapala hōʻoia no? Aaiuo eaa |
Nohona ma, i kaʻaha hui 'ole o ka poe (no ka hoʻohālike - bureaucratic' ole) oi hoʻomākaukau i ka poʻe ke hoʻohana i loko o ka hale lio mawaho a puni, a me ke aloha - ua kūpaʻa mau puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka hana i loko o ana i mea hoʻololi loa e hoʻokēʻai ai.
Me nā 'ano o ka ʻaha hui hale
I kaʻaha hui 'ole o ka poʻe, ke kaumaha ma muli o nā hiʻona o kona kūkuluʻia, he ekolu pono a me keakea i i lewa ma ka papa 2.
Papa 2. Me nā 'ano o nā haleʻaha hui
| inoa | hōʻikeʻano | pono | palena |
| laina | I kaʻaha hui 'ole o ka hana e hana ma ka hoolilo ana i hana a me ka mana o ke poo o ke kauwa, a no laila, ma loko o ke kauoha kaulahao. Ma keia palapala hierarchical pae ana | Naau kupono a me ka noho nanea oe o ka hooponopono ana | pono e kupono a me ka mana i loko o ka hooko ana mai i kekahi hoʻomalu oihana ka manakia o kekahi o ka huakaʻi. Haʻi'ōlelo hooponopono ana o ka lahui mahi 'a geographically ai manamana hana hiki ole |
| ka Staff | Ka hui kūkulu i kekahi ke keʻena luna (hoʻomalu kookoo). Poe akamai i komo i loko o kona haku mele 'ana (e like, loio, akamai ma nā limahana aʻo a me ka ulu, etc.), e lawe mai kona kūkā luna man- akia a me ka laina man- akia | Hoemi i ke koi no ka laina man- akia, a me kōkua kā lākou hana | Kēia kumu o kaʻaha hui 'ole ua wehewehe aku ma ka nele ana, a i kaupalena' mana o Staff |
| iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai | No kanaka naehana (-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, kuai, ke kūʻai akuʻana, waiwai, etc.) papa enshrines kekahi'ōnaehana oihana, hana a me nā kuleana | Kaʻoi loa hana i loko o kēlā ooieoeiiaeuiiai wahi. He loa ka hoʻokō ka wā o nā huahana huahelu, kŘpa a, a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻoholoʻano nui ka ia 'ano o ka'ōnaehana hana | None o na huahelu e like me ka poe mea i hoihoi i loko o ka hoʻokō 'ʻaha hui pahu hopu, hoʻonāukiukiʻana mai o kāna hana e lawelawe ma waena o oihana. Hihia i loko o ka makaukau o kekahi limahana waiho kula kiʻekiʻe ma muli o ka specialization o waena man- akia. Ke kali pane i ka loli ma ka mawaho kaiapuni |
| divisional | Ke kaawale ana o ka hui i loko o huahelu ma ka 'ano o ka waiwai a me ka lawelawe, Customer pūʻulu a wahi | Haʻi'ōlelo 'ole no ka nui, geographically hoopuehu poʻe me ka laulā huahelu o ka waiwai a me ka lawelawe. Ua apono 'oe, e kālele ana ma luna o kekahi waiwai (lawelawe), consumer pūʻulu a wahi. Mākou ke pane koke i ka loli ma ka enehana, consumer koi a me ka Competition ana | Ke mahuahua ma koina pili me ka duplication o ka hana (me ka executable iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai naehana) i loko o kekahi mau papa |
| mea i manao ai | A? Aiaiiuie 'ole i hana mai i kekahi mau' pilikia, he kaupalena manawa e hoʻoponopono. Alai ae ma kekahi papahana manakia i mea paha i ke kime o ka hoʻomalu i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o ka mea kupono waiwai | Nā limahana o ka hoʻoikaikaʻana pahuna ma ka hoʻoponopono i ka ua pilikia | Ia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i ka i piha ai ua hoʻohiki hoohana ana i komo no ka papahana ma hope o kona paʻaʻana. Pilikia a me ka workload o ke kime a me nā kumu waiwai i auaaeaiea |
| 'ōpū mai | Ka'ōpū mai hui Ua maheleia i loko o mall (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO - iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai) huahelu, a me ka mea i'ōleloʻia ai papahana man- akia i mea subordinate i ka papa kiʻekiʻe hooponopono. Ma ka hoʻokō 'ia ka papahana man- akia, e hulina i ke hoʻoponopono i ka hana o nā limahana o ooieoeiiaeuiuo mau papa. Ma nā mea a pau i mea ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka laulā o ka papahana hana, mau aaiuo e subordinate i na 'lii o ko lākou mau Oihana | Ke kohoʻia a me ka mämä holo o ka muli i ka loli ma ka mawaho kaiapuni. I ka manawa kūpono o ka kokololio reallocation o nā kumu waiwai | 'Aʻe' ana i ka loina o ke kuʻikahi, o ke kauoha no ka mea, o ka waʻa subordination o? Aaiuo eaa. Ka muli o kāna hana e lawelawe i loko o ka auaaeaiea o ka waiwai aina |
Penei, ka hoʻoholo 'ana ma luna o kaʻaha hui' ole, ia mea nui i ka ike a me ka lawe i no kona pono, a keakea, e like me ka hopena o nā kumumea like me ka hana me ka unahiʻole, kona specificity, i ka maopopo 'ana o ka papa, i nā' ano o ka hana i loko o a o kaʻahahui hana, a me kekahi poe e ae. Universal type 'ole no nā'ōleloʻino mai i nei.
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