I ka papa kuhikuhiE ioauoa o ke kumu o ka mahi mea kanu

Inā 'oe i ka hana: "Call oaio o ka molekumu o",ʻaʻole e hiki ke Makuakane me ka mea nui na kanaka i mea ole e pili ana i ka hybridization e. He 'atikala he wehewehe' ike.

terminology

Center o ka me Kinohi - e Aloha i ho'ākāka 'Geographic "wela mau kiko". Ka mea,ʻeleu aaiaoe ka nohona o ka mahiʻaiʻano likeʻole. Oaio? Ia o ke kumu o ka mahi kanu i ka iniiaiie - ka mea, nā wahi ma kahi hihiu, a domesticated ano nui initially, a me nā kula kiʻekiʻe. Na hope - na-oaio? A, i i hanaʻia ma hope o ka makana polukulturnyh, mahi laha 'o nā mea kanu a me kā lākou hou? Aneii.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Naʻike manaʻo like kekahi mea kanu, i waho loa ma mua o ka hoouka kaua o ka MH. Initially, ka hooulu ana i wahi, irrespective o nāʻano o ka puni flora, elima geographically kaʻawale mau mea o ka Honua. Holo nōhie Floral 'oleʻAno i ho'āʻo e domesticate ua endemic i loko o ka hapanui mau mea. Keia mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e akoakoa ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka kūloko flora. Kanaka noho maikai mau kona ulu ... A au o ka pomaikai no meaola a me ka'āina palapala ma waena o na kanaka e noho ana i loko o kekahi Leeuwerikplein wahi. Mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana ke hōʻeleu i ka laha ana o hua a me ka anoano o endemic domesticated mea kanu. No keia kumu ka mea, he mea paakiki ke kukulu iho la lakou i ka hale o ka moʻomeheu type. Holomua o ka domestication, a i wahi ma kekahi Leeuwerikplein olelo o kekahi mau panalāʻau e noho, noho ia malalo iho i na kanawai o ka evolution. No ka laʻana, me nā mea kanu i hoʻomaka ai kaʻike manaʻo like kaulele penei kekahi, pa mea ulu i loko o ka helu ana o chromosomes i loko o ka maoli kāʻei kua hybridization. Aia ua i ke ano okoa o mutations.

Research ka hopena

Ma ke kumu o ka puka o Charles Darwin ma ka Geographic ioauoa o ke kumu o kekahi mau? Ueo i hana i kekahi kuhikuhi ana i loko o ke ao o ka hybridization. Ma ka XIX kenekulia A. de Ka Candolle paʻi i kona noiʻi, a hōʻike i nā ioauoa o ke kumu o ka mahi kanu, a me ka mokuna o ko lākou kikokikona helehelena. Ma kana mau palapala o kēia mau mea no a hiki i ka nui'āinapuniʻole, e like me nā nui-unahiʻole, i mau mea. No ka aneane kanalima makahiki ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea o na Hana Lima de Ka Candolle ike ioauoa o ke kumu o ka mahi mea kanu hoomaka me ka nui loa. Ua Ua paʻiʻia he mau buke, a uhi mahiʻaiʻano likeʻole, mai kekahi aina, e like me ka pono me mea ma luna o kanaka ano. Hope keia ninau e hele mai i grips me NI Vavilov. Ma ke kumu o ka 'ike ma luna o ka honua i ka waiwai o ka flora ia i hōʻike' i ka papa kuhikuhiE ioauoa o ke kumu o ka mahi mea kanu. A huina o ehiku: East Asia, ke Kaiwaenahonua, Central American, South Asia, South-Western hawaiian, Aitiopa a me ka Indian. I kela mea keia mea o lakou ulu mai i kekahi pakeneka o ka huina? Ueo 'ano o ka mahiʻaiʻano likeʻole.

ka hoʻoponopono '

Kekahi noiʻi, e like me A. I. Kuptsov a me PM Zhukovsky, wahi a ka hana N. I. Vavilova. Ka mea, ua i kekahi loli i kona hopena. Ke'ōlelo mai, Ua maheleia South-West hawaiian-oaio? I Near Hawaiian a me Sredneaziatsy a me Indochina a me Tropical India i uē helu me nā hookaawale Leeuwerikplein pulakaumaka. Pool o ka Yellow River ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke kahua o ka hikina hawaiian-oaio? A. Mua ka mea, ua ka Yangtze River, akā, i kēia Pākē ?? eoi? - me he kanaka hana ma ka mahiai - noho nui hope. New Guinea a me Western Sudan mea i hōʻike 'ia mau mea o ka mahiai.

E noke i ka hua ulu, a me orehoplodnye a me ka berry i ka nui kaianoho koholā. Ka mea, ma kahi lōʻihi ma o aku o na palena o nā panalāʻau e noho ana i kumu. O kŰia oi ma ka hoʻoikaika i nā aʻo o de Ka Candolle ma mua o ka mea 'ē aʻe. ua ke kumu hoaponoiaʻano nui ululaau kumu a me ka ole piedmont, a hoʻopili like me ka mahinaʻai a me kaʻaiʻano likeʻole. Pū kī o ke koho. Center o ke kumu ua manawa hou maopopo hoakaka. Iwaena o lakou i na Europa-Siberian a me'Aukekuleliaʻekeʻeke. Hana a me ka North American Center.

Overview

I ka hala, kanaka? Ueo i ua wahahee i loko o ka nohona ma waho o ka papa kuhikuhiE foci. Eia naʻe, i ko lakou helu, kŘpa a uuku. Mamua, i ke kumu nui ioauoa o kahiko mahiʻai ulu Ua manaoia e ia i ka muliwai Valley, na o Euperate, o ka Tigris, ka Ganges a me nā nui muliwai. E like me ka noiʻi e Vavilov, he nui mahiʻaiʻano likeʻole iʻikeʻia ma ka mauna wahi o ka pakiko ciia, ke koaʻe ke a me subtropics. I ka loiloi mua waena o ke kumu i pili loa aku i ka floristic ka nohona a me ka kahiko maikai ana.

Chinese paena

Kēia wahi nā ka mauna wahi o ke komohana a me ka Central māhele o ke aupuni, a me ka puni haʻahaʻa-wahaheʻe mau mea. Ke kumu o keia kikowaena i ka latitu pakiko ciia, Aia ma luna o ka Yellow River. Local rula i hoʻomaopop 'ana i' ano like me pakiko ulu manawa, he nui loa degere o ka hydration a me ke kiʻekiʻe mahana 'ano paha. Ka ipu ahi mea he maoli kaianoho koholā no soybeans, angular, ka papapa maka, sorghum, millet, raiki, ota, payzy, millet, bale, Kipeka, a he nui nā mea kanu.

South-East hawaiian pauku

Indo-Malaysian me Kinohi, mahiʻai oaio complements ka Mauna māhele 'āina. Ua nā wahi, e like me Indo-China, a pau ka Malay pae, a me ka 'âina Pilipino. Hindustan a Chinese-oaio? A o ke kumu o ka mahi mea kanu i kekahi kanawai o keia wahi. Local hana hea wehewehe aku e vegetative-puni, loa kiʻekiʻe humidity a me ka wela. He wahi mea he kumu kaianoho koholā no ka nutmeg, allspice, cardamom, alani, bergamot, eleele kekahi pahūpahū, mangosteen, betel Nut, Lime a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe? Ueo.

male aina

Ua ua i kapaʻia ka Hindustan ipu ahi a me ka loaʻa o ka Mauna moku'āina o Assam, Burma a me ka mea a pau Indian subcontinent, me ke koe nae o ke kūkulu'ākau-komohana Hawaii o Alaska. Ke aniau paipai 'ia ka lōʻihi ulu manawa, he nui kiʻekiʻe o ke ana wela a me ka humidity. Kahua ole inā pilikia ka haumāna Indo-Malayan waena. Ma ka ?? eoi? Ulu citrus, ke ko, raiki, a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe? Ueo o flora.

Central hawaiian pauku

Ma keia mawaena konu nō ka'āina o ka Western Tien Betesana mai, Tajikistan,'ākau Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan a me ka akau-komohana hapa o Alaska. Local hana hea wehewehe aku ma ka lōpū lōʻihi like kanu, kiʻekiʻe mahana me ka ikaika naciiiuo a me kela la i keia fluctuations a loa haahaa ona mau pae. Kēia wahi i ua hoano e ka ikaika hopena Peredneaziatski a me Pake-oaio? A. No keia kumu, ia mea he haumāna waena no ka hapanui o ka kūloko huaʻano likeʻole.

Near Hawaiian pauku

Ka ipu ahi o Nyos i loko o Komohana Hema Asia. Kona wahi nā i ka mauna 'āpana o Turkmenistan, a pau o Transcaucasia, ka momona Crescent, Iran a me ka Kalaiaina o Asia Minor. Ke aniau wehewehe aku ma ka lōʻihi wi paha, kiʻekiʻe ana wela a me ka loa haahaa humidity. Keia wahi ua hoano e i ka hopena o ka Central hawaiian a me ka Kaiwaenahonua-oaio? A. Nā palena o kēia mau ekolu foci i pili loa intertwined, no laila ia mea kokoke ole, e hookupaa ai.

South Amelika waena o ke kumu

Mau wahi nā mauna mau, a Hawaii o Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia a me Peru. Local hana hea wehewehe aku e lawa wetting a kiʻekiʻe loa ana wela. Central 'Amelika Center i ma luna o kēia wahi kekahi hopena.