I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani Susaninskaya āpana - ahi-hale kiai (Kostroma)

Ma ka naau o ke kulanakauhale o Kostroma ma Susaninʻahā like hale kiaʻi i loko o kona grandeur ahi-hale kiaʻi.

hoomaka Kostroma e lawe ma Contemporary kuhikuhipuʻuone, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 1780 i ka. Hale ke aupuni 'ma ke kikowaena huinahalike, hoʻokō kekahi i kekahi, a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone styles o ko lākou mau hoa, akā, i ka manawa hookahi ka mea, he nani, kū hoʻokahi, a kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi. Kēia loaʻa he kupanaha brainchild P. I. Fursova - ahi-hale kiaʻi.

Kostroma. Ke hoʻololi mai i ka laau hale kiaʻi no ka kohu kūpono

Like o ka 1904 Kostroma 84% oia o ka laau hale. No laila, i ke ahi hana i ike ole e noho hana ole ana. Ka loa Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou Kostroma ke ahi o ka mea i puka mai ai i loko o May 1773. He Ua luku kokoke i ke kulanakauhale holoʻokoʻa. E hakakāʻana i ka luku hehee wale i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i kūkulu laau hale kiaʻi. Naʻe, ka mea pinepine loaʻa lākou iā lākou iho i puhi aku ai.

Ma hope o ka loiloi 'ana i ke kulana, ke kiaaina KI Baumgarten puka mai kekahi mea:

I kulike ai me ke aʻo, ka moku'āina kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Petr Ivanovich Fursov i na Nails o ka wā e hiki mai-hale kiaʻi.

Ka pāhana Ua aponoia! Kalancha e!

Nails a me nā koho i houluuluia e Peter Ivanovich, i aponoia ma April 1824 ma St. Petersburg.

Hale kiaʻi i kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki - mai ka 1824 a hiki i ka makahiki 1825-la. Kānaka kūkulu kuleana no ka hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, i ke kumu Hawaii o Kostroma, lilo Stepanov.

Hoʻopau hana i ua hua mai no ka makahiki 1825-1827, e like me na sketches mele P. I. Fursovym. Ua komo i ka hui o plasterers, kauoha aku e A. P. Temnov, a me modelers mai Yaroslavl ma lalo o ka SS, a SF Povyrzneva Babakina.

Over ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi o kona ola, no Tower (Kostroma) Ua undergone mau loli. Ka hou 'ana o ka palapala kiʻi hoomaka ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia. Ka mua mea e i loli - functionality. I ka 1860 no Tower Ua lilo i pono i ka hale kiaʻi no ka mālamaʻana - ka mea, ua noho i ke ahi wahi. Efficient e auaaeaiea firehouse ka pilina nui kīloi paʻewa mau'ēheu. Ka mea, i aia ma ke kihi o ka wahi, a o envelopes alanui hale kiaʻi.

Nohie i loko o nā 1880s, "ipukukui" i loko o ka poʻe kiaʻi hale kiaʻi e i loaa ma - i ka makahiki 1956 ma hope o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka luna o ka mea e hiki mai ana-halekiai loaa kona kikokikona helehelena. Keia mea aie a hiki i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone G. I. Zosimovu.

Eia ke ano o ka mahalo - Ahi hale kiaʻi ma Kostroma

Ka moʻolelo hele ia ma 1834 ma Kostroma makaikai breezing Emperor o Rusia ma Rotehama I. He mahalo i ka paia waho a me Kalaiaina mea hoʻonani hale kiaʻi.

Ahi hale kiai ma Kostroma (kiʻi ma luna) o ka haʻaheo inoa i haawiia ia ia ma ka Emperor: ". Ka mea maikai ke ahi-hale kiaʻi o ka Lūkini aina" Kēia mea he kanaka o ka haʻaheo o ke kulanakauhale.

Makaukau a me ka naʻaupō oo? I aku nei au, "He aha ka hana hoihoi a me ka nani hiki ke waiho i loko o ia ka banal mea, e like me ka ahi-hale kiaʻi?"

Kostroma o kekahi o na mau oo? Kahua, kahi-hale kiai i ka waiwai o ke kulanakauhale. He maikai i kekahi manawa o ka lā: lā a me ka po.

Nae ko waho, ka mea nana e like me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo hale. A ina oe e i ike i ka mua ka mea keia hale, e makemake manaʻo i ka hale kiaʻi - keia mea i ka belfry o ka ekalesia.

kuhikuhipuʻuone pāʻoihana

Ahi hale kiai pili ana i ke kaila o ka hopena o classicism. Kona kiʻekiʻe - 35 mau mika. Na-yoa? Iiai mau hale e akakaʻi neo? Aaiiai? Nā mea a pau e pono ai no ka pololei functioning o ke ahi brigade. Ka hale hoalauna ola wahi me eii? Oi? A pau i hookaheia no ka wai barela.

Kalancha mawaho like no, he heiau kahiko: ua i ka cubic ka leo, a me ka eono-kia ao portico. Ma hope o ka mea helehelena o ke kolamu ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka poepoe puka makani. Glancing luna, e hiki ke ike i kekahi kiʻi papalua aeto: ka mea, ua aia ia ma ka waena konu o ka triangular pediment.

Octagonal sentry moʻomanaʻo smoothly i loko o ke kilo kāhiko (holo alaʻokoʻa lānai me ka ipukukui). Keia ua kōkua ai i nā ma ke alo o attic hehi palaoa, Aia ma luna o ka cornice.

Beautiful kuhikuhipuʻuone mika a me ka maikaʻi wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale oaio ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE hale kūpono i ka mea i-kiai lilo kekahi o na kumu nui hōʻailona o Kostroma. ka mea, Ano, ua noʻonoʻo i ke kiekie loa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale waena.

Kumu ke ahi hale kiai

I ka papa kuhikuhiE manao ana o ka hale i ke kālā no mea hoʻonani Susaninskaya kaona ahalike. Akā, ka mea i kūkulu,ʻaʻole wale e hooluolu kanaka, akā,ʻano nui e hōʻoia 'lehulehu maluhia iloko o ke ahi' ia. Maluhia o ka Lehulehu - o ka pahuhopu nui, e like me ka hoʻohana-hale kiaʻi.

He loa versatile: ia neo? Aaiiai? Na eii? Oi?, Papaa no ka wai,? Eeiai oiiaa no kūhelu kaa, i hoʻokahe ai, a me nā keʻena a me nā wahi e noho ana.

I ke kakahiaka nui 90s o ka 19th kenekulia ka pepa exhibition i paʻa 'aneʻi. Ua Ua hoolaa i ka mōʻaukala o ka Lūkini ahi oihana. Mai 2005, Ua i loaʻa no ka nana ana i na kamaaina a me kaʻai o ke kūlanakauhale Lūkini o Kostroma, haawiia i ke Kalaiaina o ka hale: no Tower - Hale no na makahiki he umi i hala iho nei. Ua Ua Aia i loko o nā māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana o ka Kostroma Museum-Reserve.