Ilihune - He aha ka keia? I ka nui o kaʻilihune. Loa a me ka pili ilihune

No ke aha la wau Iʻilihune? Keia ninau ua noi au iaʻu iho i nā lā haneri o nā tausani o ka poʻe ma luna o ka Honua. Ka mea, e ho'āʻo nei e kuai i ka palena iki o na mea i i pono, akā,ʻo ka mea pinepine nele i ka meager uku a hoomau. Ilihune - ka mea, 'o ka punawelewele, ka pūnaewele mai i pakele ai ka pilikia. Akā, ua hōʻole loa maoli. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ka lima a me ka hana. Mai noho malie ana, ʻaʻole e hea aku , aʻaʻole i waiho i me ka moku'āina kaumaha o ka mea. Kekahi ola loli haawi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka manawa, e hana aku me ka enviable nohona kulana, i kū'ē i ka piha apathy, nele o ka Initiative a me ka passivity.

Ilihune me he nohona kŰia

Kēia mea he lōʻihi shortage o ka haawina a me ka pono no ke ola ana o ka waiwai i na mea e pono ai koke o ke kanaka, ka mea a pau ohana, ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka moku'āina halawai. No ka laʻana, ma keia la o ka honua ka mea, ua maliuʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka i loko o ka hale, ua walaʻauʻana mea: kīwī, kapuahi, papaʻaina, wahi moe, a no laila, ma luna o. Ko lakou wa e kaawale aku ai hikiʻole e kūʻaiʻo ia i kekahi kanaka ilihune i loko o ka maka o ka 'ē aʻe. O ka holo ana, ia mea nō,ʻaʻole ma ka lānai no ka mea, ukuia a UOAAaOON e alakai i ka maʻamau ola. Akā, i ke kala ana i ke kanaka e launa mai i loko o ka hola a me ka hola, e hoeha nui nele, a me ka mea hiki māhunehune e welau halawai.

Ilihune - mea he nele o ka waiwai, ka kālā nona iho, i ka waiwai no ka piha ka'āina. Inā 'oe e nana i ka global pālākiō, he mea hiki ole ke ola, procreate, e hoʻomōhala. Loa ilihune kanaka mai,ʻaʻole hiki i ke kālā e kuai ai i berena, no laila, e hele mai i loko o ke alanui, e noi.

loa ilihune

Ma lalo o kēia manaʻo hoʻohuʻu he maʻamau ola ka impossibility o ke kanaka alakai. Loa ilihune - he mea hiki ole i ka halawai a hiki i ka walaʻauʻana pono o ka ai a me ka kino, ke kapa a me ka mehana. Oia kekahi kanaka kuai lilo wale ka palena iki huahana i mea hiki ke malama i kona nui i hana '. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, aole e uku no kaʻaha hui uila, a renounces ka āpana o ke kino a pau. Kau i kekahiʻano o kaʻilihune i hiki ma ke kapakai a ka subsistence a me kona hiki, e kōkua iā ia iho i nā mea a pau e pono ai. Inā ka nahā i ka loa nui, na economists olelo e pili ana i ka kŰia o kaʻilihune paepae - o ka nele o ke kohu kūpono Aloha Hawaii no ka hui, ka mea hikiʻole, e malama i kau mai ai au stereotypes a ae ho'āʻo ana i ka mau hae.

The World Bank i heluʻia ma kahi o ka he palena. E like me ka poe akamai, i ka ilihune laina - o ke ola ana ma emi o 1,25 US na dala i ka lā. Akā, ka mea, aole e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hale, e loa he iki ma luna o ia milestone. Nolaila, aia no he kulana, kahi like ole a me ka ilihune ma ka aina e ulu, oiai o ka helu ana o kanaka e noho ana ma lalo o ka ilihune laina, ua hoemiia.

pili ilihune

I kekahi manawa kanaka noonoo ia lakou iho hune,ʻaʻole no ka mea, ka meaʻano nui kekahi ua nalowale, akā, no ka mea, kā lākou loaʻa Ua nui haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka hoa, hoalauna, hoahanau. Pili ilihune - he ana no i ka nui o oe e i pono i loko o ka? Aieao i kukuluia e na kanaka a puni ia. No ka laʻana, kou kaiapili o ka hoa mea e ku i lawa: kaikuahine me kana kane e kau mai ana i loko o ka Canary Pae Aina, he hoa hele ma Kūʻai ma Palika. Aka, e hiki ke pana aku au i kou hawaii pono i loko o ka wahi lulu Crimea. O ka holo ana, ke kapakai a oe ia oe iho a me kou mau hoa, e hea aku i kou 'ohana ilihune. Akā, inā e manaʻo, nā kanaka hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale a hiki i ka hele ana a hiki i ka e akoakoa ai i loko o ka'āina, no laila, noonoo oe ia oe iho ilihune, i loko o keia kulana mea kaulikeʻole.

Ma pōkole, ka hoahanau ilihune - keia discrepancy kohu kūpono maʻamau o ke ola e puni oe. Ua pinepine UOAAaOON e noonoo ai i na Ma o ka uku: ina e ulu, a me ka puunaue ana o ke dala e waiho ana i ka ia, a laila, i kēia 'ano o ka pono ka ikaika.

Townsend manaʻo

He noʻonoʻo ilihune me kekahi ano ma i ka lealea o ke ola kama'āina i ka kanaka sidelined a lilo inaccessible. Ma nānaina o na ana (nele i ka hana, nele o ka waiwai) ka mea, ua hoonele ia ka mea hoʻololi i kā lākou mau Aloha Hawaii. No ka laʻana, he entrepreneur hele ai i ka oihana i loko o kona mau kaʻa. Akā, ua hiki mai i ke aupuni i ka waiwai ulia, i ke kumu kūʻai o ke kakolina soared maluna, a me ka uku ana o ka heluna kanaka i koe i ka ia. No ka mea, o keia, kekahi pono haalele aku i ke kaʻa ma ka lokomaikai o ka ho'ēmi momona ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. 'aʻole i kēia manaʻo i kona lilo ilihune - aho cramped? aiaiiuie dala koi.

Townsend hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ilihune - i ka uku ma lalo o ka 'ilikai ma i mau ia e ka nui loa o ke kaiāulu. Kanaka kālailai ma kana mau hana pinepine hoʻohana i ka manaʻo o multidimensional deprivation, a hoʻohuʻu ke keakea ana o ke kanaka a me kona ohana a pau i ka backdrop o kekahi mau nui o kanaka. Ua hiki e ka mea i ua wehewehe aku ma nā hoailona e like me ka lole, ka ai, ka noho a me ka hana a me ka nohona - o ka pā o ka hana, hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe o nā hanana.

ʻEluaʻaoʻao o ka manaʻo

I ka nui o kaʻilihune - he manaʻo loa ai Hōʻuluʻulu, aʻaʻohe maopopo? Aieao paha palena. No ia mea, Townsend manaʻo Ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o nā manaʻoʻololī a nui. Mua, e like me ke kanaka kālailai, ke kālailaiʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nele, e mea pono e kālele ana ma luna o ka Ikepili o ka loaʻa nui o ke dala no ke kuai ana o ka waiwai no ka maʻamau ola. A pau keia ua ia i loko no o ka 'inideka o pilikino (Median) uku i loaʻa ai i na kanaka. No ka laʻana, ma Scandinavia o ka paepae puka o ka pili ilihune hoʻopili like i ka 60% o ka mea waiwai ma Europe - 40% - 50% i loko o ka 'Amelika.

Ka lua, ka hoahanau mea-kamailio ana ma ka global pālākiō. Ma keia hihia, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka manawa kūpono e komo maopopo i loko o ke kaiāulu, unuhi aku la ia i ka waiwai i loaʻa. Mea, akā, loa ilihune - mea heʻoi manaʻo. Kona huahelu mea i ka ia me ka hoahanau. Ka mua hiki ke eliminated, oiai o ka lua, e mau e ike, no ka like ole i loko o ke kaiāulu - ka kŰia o ka loa a me ka ineradicable. About pili ilihune ke'ōleloʻo ia i loko o ka hihia, kahi a pau makaainana koke lilo millionaires.

deprivation hookokoke

Ua Ua nānā ma i ka nui o ke kālā, kumu waiwai a me ka makahiki, a me ka nui o kanaka hokii, o kekahi waiwai a me nā lawelawe. Ma keia hihia, ka ilihune laina - i ka oihana i loko o ke kaiāulu, ka wā i ke kanaka, aole ia i komo i kekahi mau mea, no laila i pau ai i ka ia i kūʻai i ko lakou ho'ēmi counterparts. No ka laʻana, ke kaikamahine Anya makemake i ka lawe lima kelepona. A momoku ahi hou pahaohao nano lima kūlana kiʻekiʻeʻo iaʻaʻohe kālā, akā, ua waiho ia pua paha i loko o kona kino piggy kapa, ka ho'ā ia e lilo i ka mea nāna o ka maikaʻi lawa pahu-pihi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

Deprivation hookokoke no hoi hoʻohuʻu he rejection o ka heluna kanaka o kekahi o na lawelawe a kūʻai lilo mai kekahi, mai ka mea uuku makahiki. Penei, he kanaka kuai lilo uuku ka waiwai i loko o ka mākeke nui, hoole Barber, e hele loihi i ka hana. Eia ke kumu o ka nui o ka pono o ka papa kuhikuhiE kākauʻana mea ma ka hokii. Akā, e hoakaka i ka ilihune paepae i ka ia manawa mea paakiki lawa: kanaka hiki i maikai kālā ke koe nō, akā, no kekahi manawa, e haawi aku i ka hana maʻamau waiwai, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka seasonality o keia a me ua kūʻai.

Kumu o kaʻilihune

Aia i e na mea he nui. I kekahi manawa kanaka mea e hiki ke ho ololi i na mea i pili i kipaku iā lākou ma luna o ka laina pono. Ma nā hihia, ka mea mau e'Āhewa no ka noho ana. Nā kumu o kaʻilihune hiki ke Hoʻohui ':

1. Ka hoʻokele waiwai - haʻahaʻa uku, ka nele, ka ulia i loko o ke aupuni, ke kālā devaluation.
2. Kālai'āina - kaua, puʻe wale akula kēlā poʻe Polenekia.
3. Kaiapili-inikua - wa elemakule, kīnā o ke kino, a me ka nui kiʻekiʻe o morbidity i loko o ke aupuni.
4. HI - makuaʻohana, he keiki, kauwa.
5. Qualifying - kaupalena 'ike a me ke kūlana mākaukau maoli, nele o ka' ae 'ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me kona haahaaʻilikai.
6. Kuʻe Huli - i ke alo o ka naau wahi, kā lākou haoʻa ulu.
7. Personal - alcoholism, kuko no ka ai ', nā polokalamu' ino.

Mea a nā kumu o kaʻilihune, loa importantly, e hoomanao ia oe ke kiʻi mai o ka plight. Kuhihewa i ka mea e olelo ana: ". Ilihune - mea he Hope" No, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ia e hilahila ana. Mau hea hana - he pokole kŰia, ma luna ia oe me ka makemake nui e mau aloha ia.

Ho'ākāka ana i na kumu o kaʻilihune

Aia i mau hoʻokokoke mai i correlate me ka nohona kŰia o ka nele i loko o ka malu:

• Pili I Ka weheweheʻana. Adherents o keia kumumanaʻo e olelo aku nei i hana i kekahiʻano o kaʻilihune hana ma ka hui: fatalism, discouragement, ka haahaa loa, hāʻule pohō wale. Ma kahi o kekahi hana naʻaupō, kanaka i loaʻa iā lākou iho e hoolilo mai, hoʻomaka e lilo i inveterate uaʻona, a me ke noi. Ma keia hihia ilihune - mea heʻano o hereditary maʻi ho'īli genetically. Poe akamai i kūkā e hoopau i mea e pono ai uku, hoomau a me ka pomaikai no na kanaka, e'ō aku ia ia, e imi hana, a me ka hoike ana o ka mea iki Initiative.
• Mall mau weheweheʻana. Ma muli o kēia kumumanaʻo, nā kānaka kālailai olelo ilihune ia lŘlŘ ka wā i recession ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka moku'āina. Haoʻa i ka makana o ka mea waiwai ma waena o ka heluna kanaka i loko o kēia manawa, ua maopopo loa huʻi. Ka mea, i hoʻolohe i ka loli i loko o ka 'ole o ka lahui hana market. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua pinepine paʻa artificially haʻahaʻa ka uku i ka mea e,ʻo hou waiwai kūʻai.

Ma waho aʻeo ia ka luna kumu, ilihune hiki no hoi i hoʻomaka ai ma muli o ke 'ē aʻe ana, i ho'ākāka' ia i kekahi kanaka, i konaʻaoʻao o ke ola, a me ke kulekele o ka moku'āina i loko o ka mea ana i noho.

He aha ke kumu ilihune?

Eia no hoi, he mau hana hoihoi theories, adherents o ka a i kekahi mau manao ma keia nohona pilikia, a kaumaha aku i ka diametrically ku pono ana i na aoao o kona hoʻopau. ka mua 'elele noonoo ilihune he maikaʻi ulu. Nā kānaka kālailai e olelo aku i ka mea, ua lilo i ka ololi e pushes i ke kanaka e hanaʻi, i mea e hoʻoikaika 'ia lakou iho me ko lakou mau mākau, e haawi mai i ka ili honua hou manao. E like me ka hopena, i ka hui e hoʻomōhala ana i, hana, ka waiwai kulana o ka moku'āina ma ka ia manawa iaono? Ienoai. Kēia kumumanaʻo, i kapaia o Darwinian, kākoʻo ma ka Liberal (KS).

Kekahi au ua kapaia equalization. Kona mau manaʻo iʻilihune - mea ino. I ko lakou manao,ʻilihune 'aʻole e puʻe ke kanaka i ka hana aʻoi ka paʻakikī i ka mea e hoolako ia lakou iho me na mea a pau e pono ai. Ma ke kue, ka mea e alakai ai i ka mea e oia wale, e lohi olokaa ae i ka lalo o ke kaiāulu. Nā kānaka kālailai manaoio: e pale aku i ka piha hoʻololi iho o ke kanaka, ka mea i lilo ia,ʻAʻole eʻole a me ka nele o ka Initiative hālāwai hoʻolohe i ka i nā kūpeʻe keleawe i ko lakou pono ai, e e hiki, e like puunaue i ka aina o na waiwai a me na mea paahana a pau i waena o kānaka.

ka hopena maikaʻi ka hopena

Ka ilihune ana - keia mea i ka hōʻeleu e hoʻoholo i ka lewa i loko o ka pau moku'āina. E hoolaulea, ina kanaka i loohia mai kaʻilihune, tensions ai ka haohao ana i loko o ke kaiāulu ulu helu o ka hewa. Hookuu iho i kona mau lima ma ka manao, kanaka e aihue ana mai o ka moku'āina, hoʻomaka e loaʻa illegally, evading auhau, lawe lāua i ke kīpē, e hanai i kona ohana. I kekahi manawa aku nei i hele ai i ka hewa oi nui o ka pepehi kanaka i ka waiwai, ka powa, aihue. Society pilikia mai kaʻilihune, pinepine ka mai no ka mea, o ka mea unsanitary kūlana. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e kiʻekiʻe loa ka make a me ka pilikia o ka laha ana o maʻi'ōkuʻu.

No lono kaumaha hereditary ilihune. Aia hoʻi, i waena o ka poe ilihune pinepine i hanau ia i ka manawaleʻa keiki i hiki ia o loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e hana i kekahi laau no ka maʻi 'aʻai, e invent i ka lele kaʻa, a hele mai me ka ala, e hakakā ka hoʻomehana honua. Akā, i kēia e loa hiki: no ka nele o ka waiwai a me ka waiwai hiki aku ai i ka mea ana i ke keiki hiki ole kiʻi i ka kohu kūpono ka hoʻonaʻauao, a lilo i ka hou Einstein. He i hoomaopopoia mai ka wā kamaliʻi i kona ho'āʻo a pau e hoʻololi i ka ola o ka 'Aʻohe, nolaila, puʻe wale akula kēlā e hāmau tolerate ana a meʻana i ko lakou talena.

ka mea hiki wale mai o kaʻilihune

O ka loli ana ma na mea e pono ai o na makaainana o Aferika, Asia, hikina Europa Hawaii kekahi. Akamai i ka 2014 hoalii mai ia i ka loa Hune aina e, haawi i ka ilihune nahā i - i ka likeʻole ma ka uku ma waena o nāʻano papa o ka heluna kanaka hiʻohiʻona. Mākou i hoʻolohe i nā ana hoʻohālike e like me ke degere o ka papa hana, kūlana o ke ola a me ka noho kauwa ole ana, kona kūʻokoʻa 'ana. E like me ka hopena, loa nou, he Aigupita, Zambia, India, Senegal, Rwanda, Bangladesh, Nepal, Ghana, Algeria, Nepal, Bosnia, Honduras, Guatemala.

I ka Ia manawa ka loa punawai kanaka e noho ana ma Kuikilana, Kuekene, Norway, New Zealand, Denmark, Australia, Netherlands, Canada, Finland, a Lukemapuka. US kiʻekiʻe o ka loa holomua lāhui kanaka i wale 11th wahi, Rusia - 32, Lithuania, Estonia a me Latvia - 45, 48 a me 49, Belarus - 56, Ukraine - 68. kēia papa e hōʻike mai ana i ka pono a me ka maikaʻiʻole ola heluna o ka moku'āina. Akā,ʻo ia, e mau e Hoʻololi ', ina ua loiloi i nā nā hoailona, e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao, ola malama quality, e like me nā hana uku.