Indelible penikala a me nā mńka: lākou laulā

Mai laila, e like me ka mea i invented penikala no ke kākau 'ana a me ka unuhi, me kona ike ua mau Hoʻololi' a invented hou poʻe. Aia wale nō i peni e mau waihoʻoluʻu a pau, nā mea kokoke mai nā haumāna i loko o ka lumi papa; nahaehae a me ka kēpau, hoʻohana 'ia ma ka' oihana pena; "Simple" - no ka Nails a me geometric? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia (alakai ia oia no graphite a me, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka paakiki, kākau i loko o ka laulā o nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau, mai ka malamalama oho i eleele); Nine Inch - hoʻohana 'ia ma ka mea i manao ai? anoa no ka bulk ke kaha kiʻiʻana hana; mea hoʻonani peni ... Aʻo nā mea a pau o ia i ka loli iki ana degere i noi ia e mākou i loko o kekahi mau spheres o ke ola.

"Nahimichili"

Indelible penikala - kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ua he maoli E huli i loko o ka unuhi, Hahai I, stenographic hihia. Ka mea, ke kākau, huki, a pena hoʻi i ka pepaʻilikai, e indelible kaha a oi. Ma lalo o ka laau "ko lākou mau helehelena" ma keia kālana mea he kūikawā graphite penikala. I ka maloo palapala, e waiho ma luna o ka pepa Lightweight, unobtrusive hoailona a me kaʻaʻai. Akā, e pono ke kuai i ka maka o ka penikala alakai huakaʻi me ka wai, a hiki i ka 'ōlelo - kona ano loli hoomaka,ʻo ia e kākau i loko o wiwo' ole, alohilohi, a lawe aku i ka pepa ia mea hiki ole. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka Nine Inch penikala nā make i hoike mai i ka wā kokoke ana i ona mau. makemake ia i ka hookahi result ina ka ili, e paa i ka huakaʻi o pepa pepa o ka ia maloo slate. Nā make, hoʻokomo i ke kookoo - rhodamine (ʻo iaʻo memo ma luna o ka huali a pink i ka hohonu, waiwai nanahe o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi), eosin (oi, pili a pink kala like 'ole, haliu ae la ia i loko o ula), auramine (, pili yellow). Mau mea pōhaku mea hoʻonui e ka indelible penikala mea,ʻaʻole wale nō mau nō, akā, no hoi ma ka hoʻohuiʻia okoa walaʻauʻana a me nāʻano, hoomahuahua i ke 'ano o kona komo'ōniʻoniʻo nona.

Ma ka pau ana o ka iwakalua kenekulia, i ka hiʻona o Nine Inch peni emi - e 'Imi auou caiaiai ka mea, i ka poepoe mua, a laila tuko pīlali mńka. Eia naʻe, manawa e nō i loaʻa ka mea, i loko o kekahi mau mea o ka i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ka mea, i pili i ka lepili paha contours o Nails ma aniani, puna, pālolo, he hao a me nā surfaces. Paakiki o ka penikala omaka pīlali ua wae ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka ili me ka i, e hana me ka. A mua Nine Inch hanohano hana mea hou i hana muaʻole no ka penikala Edson Clark, ka mea i Palapala Sila Nui i kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole i loko o ka mamao 1866, i ka makahiki. I ka 1928, ka mea hou i kekahi mau mea - e iho kekahi indelible penikala Ua pipili he uuku e ana o ka wai, a me ka wā e ua pono, e hui pū i ke koʻokoʻo, kākau e pili ka puʻuwai. E like me ka moni loa ona mau ke hele mai i ka hookolokolo, a me ka kalameaʻai reacts me ka wai, a me ka pepa ua makaukau!

Penikala a me nā mea hoʻonani

I ka mea hoʻonani no ka no makeup hana ka hoʻohana oe-penikala. Kona hionapāʻili mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO anuanu, akā, maikai ke kino, no ka mea, keia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō he penikala HW ma kuʻemaka, akā, i nā maka, a me ka ili ma ka lihilihi ua hikiwawe poino a me ka pono palupalu pēpēʻana. Ka 'ole o ka mea alakaʻi peni, he okoa keʻano o ke ano pigments nā maoli waiwai: glyceride nānā' ana i nā lāʻau aila, o Diosekouro kaʻaila paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka ona mau - ka mea hana i ka hana o ka mālamaʻia; nalo meli, ka hua a me nā 'ano o nā waxes ua hoʻokāʻoi' refractoriness, a hoomakaukau i e-i ia'ku a me ka mea paʻa no ka lōʻihi manawa; waiwai, eliminates ka manawa kūpono o allergic reactions.

'Oihana pena hana

A eia ka mea hope, charcoal penikala. E like me ka hala ole oe i ka inoa,ʻo ke koʻokoʻo o ka mea, ua i mai o kalapona me ka hou ana o ka kekahi ano o ka linseed aila. Keia hou hou aku hoʻomaopopo 'o ia lanahu nuʻa a me ke kala saturation, kiekie mea pīlali i ke olona, o ka pepa. A malaila, waiho ia pahee a me ka lanahu-ʻeleʻele me ka hoʻomaoe hou akulaʻo o ke kēpau.

Manawa i kona haku mele 'ana charcoal penikala mea like maikaʻi nā no sketch hana, a me ka hana i loko o ka unuhi hope loa. E ho ohana i ka mea, i ka artist ke kolo `a me ka pouli, a me ka aniani moakaka malamalama malu. Pakahi aku la ia wale nō i ka penikala i loko o ia mea, ua puana wehe 'ia mai o ka pepa, e waiho iki kumumea.