Inu i ka wai mau hae: GOST, SanPiN, e like ai hoʻoholo polokalamu

Wai - ka mea, 'o ka hehee ai, me ka a ka mea makemake e hiki ole ai i ka muli o ke ola ma ka Honua. Ke kanaka kino, e like a pau ke ola, hiki ole nei me ke ola-e haawi ana i ka wai, like me ka mea e ole e holopono ana,ʻaʻohe halepaahao o ke kino. No laila, loiloi 'ana o ka mea e like ai o ka inu wai mea nui ka hana ana i kekahi manaʻo e pili ana i kā lākou mau ola kino a me ka longevity o ke kanaka.

no ke aha la ka wai

Wai Kino - i ka lua o ke keʻena o ka nui o ka hahai ana i ka lewa. He makana i loko o nā mea a pau keena, nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa o ke kino. Ua lubricates mākou ami, moistens ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka a me ka mucous membranes, Ua hoʻomau ana ma ka thermoregulation, ka mea e kokua ai i ka hoʻokemu ka mahuaola a me ka hoʻokali kūpono 'hoike ia ia iho, e kokua i ka ipu naau a me ke koko, maoli i ke kino i ka pale aku ia lakou, a kōkua kaua stress a me ka luhi, hoʻi iā pūnao.

Ma ka lā o ka maʻamau kanaka e inu mau i ekolu nā lika o ka wai maemae. 'O kēia ka palena iki ma a mākou i hilinai ai no mākou e pono ai, a ola.

E noho nei a me ka hana ma lalo o ka lewa-hoʻoponopono, maloo a me ka poorly ventilated mau mea, nui o kanaka a puni, me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka poʻeʻilihune-kona mea e like ai, kope, kī, ka waiʻona, physical aayoaeuiinoe - i keia hiki aku i ka dehydration, a koi hou ka wai.

Oluolu e koho ia no keia nui o ka wai i loko o ke ola ka mea pono i ka mea kūpono waiwai. He aha nō ka mea e like ai ka nohona kanaka o ke inu i ka wai i loko o Rusia i keia la, a ua hiki mai ua maoli Pono no mākou kino? Ma keia hope.

Ka wai maʻemaʻe a kanaka ola

O ka holo ana, a pau ike i ka pono e o ke koa maemae o ka wai, ua hoʻohana 'ia. Ua hoʻohaumiaʻia hiki ana o na la weliweli maʻi e like me:

• Cholera.
• Ka hī koko.
• Typhoid kuni.
• Hookworm.
• Jaundice.
• Mai kuni.
• Brucellosis.
• Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'parasitic nā mea palahēhē.

'Aʻole i lōʻihi aku nei, i kēia mau maʻi i nawaliwali ola kino, a i na ola o holoʻokoʻa kauhale. Akā, i kēia lā, i ka wai e like ai koi ae e hoʻopale ai iā mākou, mai nā mea a pau pathogenic koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Akā, ma ka hou ana i microorganisms i loko o ka wai ke komo nui oihana mua o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika papaʻaina, a me ka pololei, hokii, o ka nui mea hiki i mea ola pilikia.

E noonoo oe i kekahi mea pepehi Nine Inch oihana mua

• Oi ka hao i loko o ka wai a nā allergic reactions a me nā konāhua maʻi.
• A nui manganese maʻiʻo - mutation.
• A hiki aku ke kiekie pae o chlorides a me sulfates i ae nānā mau paewaewa ma ka gastrointestinal'āpana.
• Ka oi makanekiuma a me kalipuna maʻiʻo o ka wai, oia ka ai-kapaia rigidity a me ke kumu no arthritis a me kanaka lithiasis (hakuʻala, urinary a me ka laau awaawa, bladders).
• Ke fluorine maʻiʻo ma luna o ka mea maʻamau huahelu hiki aku ai i ka mea pilikia a me na niho a me ka moʻolelo lua.
• Hydrogen sulfide, kēpau, arsenic - a pauʻawahia i huiʻia no nā mea a pau e noho ana.
• Uranus ma kiʻekiʻe nā māhele radioactive.
• Cadmium piʻi ka lolo nui no ka kiniki.
• Aluminum ke kumu no ake a me nā konāhua maʻi, anaemia, pilikia a me ka ua'emi nenoaiu, colitis.

Aia mea he nui pilikia o ka nui loa kūmau SanPiN. Inu i ka wai paʻa kūhohonu loa me Nine Inch ma ka pololei, hoʻohana (lōʻihi-manawa) hiki i maʻi intoxication, kūpono ai i loko o ka ulu ana o ka hua maʻi. Mai poina i ka poorlyʻia loli hiki e palapala ole wale ma ka 'ai, inu, aka, i ke kemu ma kaʻili i ka wai lapaʻau (lawe i ka nui, auau, o' Amelika i loko o ka wai ÿauÿau).

Penei, maopopo mākou i nā nā minelala hao, nunui-a micronutrients, a ma ka liʻiliʻi mea wale lawe mai iā mākou pōmaikaʻi ai, he oi hiki i kaumaha a kekahi manawa e irreparable aʻe 'ana i loko o ka pau meaola.

Key nā hoailona (hae) ka pono o ka inu wai

• Organoleptic waiwai - kala like 'ole, ono, nā dudima, waihoʻoluʻu, mäliko.
• Toxicological - imua o ka palapala Nine Inch (phenols, arsenic, pesticides, Aluminum, ke kēpau, a me na mea e ae).
• Nā hoailona i aloha ia i nā waiwai o ka wai - oolea, pH, imua o kaʻaila, me ka hao nitrate, manganese, potasiuma, sulfide , a pela aku.
• Ke dala o ka noho ma hope o aaioee Nine Inch - chlorine, kala, chloroform.

I kēia lā i nā koi no ka wai e like ai i loko o Rusia, ua nui ikaika a me ka hooponopono ia e hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe rula a me kūmau SanPiN abbreviated. Inu i ka wai e kahe ana mai o ka piula wai, e like me ka palapala hoʻokonukonu, e e ai maemae i ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau makau no ko lakou ola ole. Akā naʻe, maoli palekana, aniani ike a me ka hiki pono keia mau mea ka mea, hiki ke kapa ma ke kahua o ka iapaau ana iauaeoia wale. Eia, maalo ae la oia ma ka mea kahiko, pinepine Malama Ka, a komo ka wai lako latike, ka mea, ua i paʻa kūhohonu loa me ka pono microorganisms mineralize a hiki weliweli Nine Inch waiwai (kēpau, o Hereme, a me ka hao, chromium, arsenic).

Where lawe i ka wai no ka hanalima, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe

• Reservoir (moanawai a me ka muliwai).
• Lola honua kumu (boreholes, punawai).
• Rain a me ka meltwater.
• Ua palemo iho Desalinated wai.
• I ka wai, mai ka icebergs.

No ke aha la ka wai ua ua hoʻohaumiaʻia

Aia nō kekahi mau kumu o ka wai mea hoʻohaumia :

• Kulanakauhale neoneo.
• Kanaka, ke kaiāulu neoneo.
• Hanalima effluents.
• Plums hanalima neoneo.

Wai: Koo (maʻamau)

i ka hookiokio aku ka wai e pono ai i loko o Rusia e hooponopono ma na kūmau o SanPiN 2.1.1074-01 a me GOST. nō kekahi o nā kī nā hoailona Here.

State hooponopono o ka wai e like ai

Ka polokalamu ka pono hooponopono o ka inu i ka wai ka loaʻa o ka papa koho o ka piula wai wai Eia kekahi laʻana, a pono ho'āʻo ia ma luna o nā mea a pau helu. I ka helu o ka nānā 'ana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka heluna kanaka i mālama ai:

• Emi iho malalo o 10 000 kanaka - palua o ka mahina.
• 10 000-20 000 kanaka - heʻumi manawa i ka mahina.
• 20 000-50 000 kanaka - he kanakolu manawa i ka mahina.
• 50 000-100 000 kanaka - hoʻokahi haneri manawa o ka mahina.
• Eia, hoʻokahi hou ponopono no kela 5000 kanaka.

Ka wai mai ka punawai a me boreholes

Loa pinepine, kanaka manaoio i ka wai mai ka pūnāwai a me ka wai maikaʻi ma mua o piula wai ka wai a me ka mea maikaʻi no ka inu. I mea keia mea i oiaio. Mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ka wai, mai na kumu Ua kokoke mau hōʻike kona unsuitability no ka inu a hiki i loko o ka palapala o ka baila aʻela i o ke alo o ke hoʻopōʻino, a ua hoʻohaumiaʻia sediment, e like me:

• Ke aloha i huiʻia - kalapona tetrachloride, acrylamide, vinyl koloriside a me nā paʻakai ..
• 'okanikaʻole i huiʻia - rula oi kiniki, kēpau, nikala.
• Microbiological - E. coli koʻohune.
• Kaumaha ke hooheheeia.
• Pesticides.

E pale ola pilikia, i ka wai, mai nā pūnāwai a me nā pūnāwai e ke kulana kupono palua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka makahiki. Loa paha, ma hope mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, e i hākōkō pū hopena a me ka hae o ka inu i ka wai e like ai, e kau i wahi Kānana nenoai, a update ia mau. No ka mea, o ka wai maoli mau hoʻololi a ua hōʻano hou 'ia, a me ka maʻiʻo o impurities i loko o ka mea makemake kekahi loli ma manawa.

Pehea e hoao i ka wai ia oe iho

I keia la ma ka kuai ka mea, he nui helu o kūikawā manao maalea no ka hale ikea ai o kekahi mau nā hoailona o ka mea e like ai o ka wai. Akā, he mea no hoi i ka loa a me ka poe noonoo ole ole i ka a pau aoao:

• Hoomaopopo ana i ke alo o ka paʻakai, a impurities. Kekahi kulu o ka wai e e hoopili e hoʻomaʻemaʻe aniani, a kali a loa maloo. Inā ma hope o ia i ke aniani e noho divorces, no laila ka wai hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono maemae.
• E kau i ke alo o ka koʻohune / microorganisms / Nine Inch / ke aloha 'ona. He pono, e hoʻopiha i ka ekolu-hano kiaha o ka wai, uhi, a waiho i loko o ka pouli wahi no 2-3 lā. Green plaque ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, e hōʻike i ke alo o microorganisms, sediment ma ka lalo kapa - i ke alo o keu ke aloha 'ona ma luna o ka ili o ka ho film - o nā palapala Nine Inch i huiʻia.
• wai potability kōkua hooholo mau hoao ana me ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate. About 100 ml o ka makaukau nawaliwali pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate E e ninini i loko o ke aniani o ka wai. Wai E e ka māmā malu ai. Inā ka malu ua hoʻololi i yellow - keia wai ua lawe hōʻike waha 'ua ole paipai.

O ka holo ana, i kēia mau hale ho'āʻo hiki ole e puku i ka piha Ka Ikepili a me ka hooiaio ana i ka wai me ka moku'āina hae. Akā, inā he mea ole ala i ka manawa e like ona mau keʻena hoʻokolohua iaoia, ia mea pono e akoakoa ai i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ia he koho.

Hea, a pehea oe e lawe i ka wai no Ka Ikepili

Kūmau o ka mea e like ai o ka inu wai kēlā me kēia kanaka hiki manawa ka pāʻana i ko lākou iho. Inā he mea i hoʻohuoiʻia ia i ka wai, mai ka piula wai, aole ia e hālāwai me ka hoʻokonukonu koi, ia mea e pono e hele ma kā lākou mau wai Eia kekahi laʻana. Eia hou, ka mea, ua aeiiaiaoaony ia 2-3 manawa hana i ka makahiki, ina he kanaka hoʻohana i ka wai o ka luawai, i ka luawai a luawai. Where e hele ai? Ua hiki ke hana ia ma ka 'āina' hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a epidemiological ku (SES) a me ke dute keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Ia no ka Ikepili o ka wai Eia kekahi laʻana e e ana kūpono no toxicological, organoleptic, Nine Inch a microbiological kiko'î a ma e like me kaʻike mau hae. E like me ka hopena o nā ho'āʻo ma maʻamau keʻena hoʻokolohua aʻe o kekahi hoike, e hoʻouka hou kānana nenoai.

Home Kānana nenoai

Pehea e malama i ka pono o ka wai inu, e like me na hae? He aha hiki ke hana e bracer ua mau ia o ka lani kiekie loa e like ai?

Ke wale ala mai - e hoʻonoho i nā wahi Kānana nenoai.

Aia nā kānana, i loko o ke kino o ka ipu hao, nozzles ma luna o ka manu'ū, a me kaʻoneki poho - a pau o kēia mau ano i kupono wale no initially pono no ka mea e like ai o ka wai o ka piula wai. More kaumaha a me ka ikaika kānana (ma lalo o poho iho, wahi, Sediment) e oi olelo hoʻohana no ka huikala ana o ka wai i loko o keakea wahi, ma suburban wahi, hana hoʻomoʻa kukuluia'na.

Ka maikai loa ma kahi loihi e manaoia kūikawā kānana me nana e hoole osmosis nenoaiu. Oia ka mokuna mua pakeneka hoʻokahi haneri hoomaemae i ka wai, mai a pau impurities, koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, a laila, hou mineralizes kona loa nā minelala hao. Ke ano o ia ke olonā i ka wai mea hiki ke hookupaa aku i ke koko a me ka holo digestion, a hiki e leie aku oe e hoola i ke kuai ana o ka hue wai.

He aha ina he mea ole Kānana

A pau o ko mākou mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi maʻa i ka inu hoolapalapaia i ka wai. O ka holo ana, iaʻia hoopakele ia o nā palapala anakahi iki-meaola, akā, ma hope o nā kapuahi e ka mea hiki e hiki aku nā palapala i ke ola:

• Paʻakai ma lalo o reflux precipitate.
• Ka oxygen nalo.
• Chloro i hoʻolapalapa, 'ano apau loaʻawahia hui.
• Kekahi lā ma hope o ka wai hoolapalapa i ka? Aneii lepo no nāʻano o nā koʻohune.

Mai kumu hoʻomalu i ka maluhia o ka wai o ka piula wai, i kekahi la e hiki ai, a me ka Kānana naʻe, mai microorganisms nō pono e pakele ana, aole ka ole. E hoomanao i kekahi lula o ka "pono keia mau mea" hoʻolapalapa:

• Mua oe paila ka wai, e ka mea e ku no 2-3 hola. Iloko o keia manawa ka hapanui o ka chlorine e evaporate.
• Huli aku i ka ipu lepo koke ma hope o ka mea maʻi hēhē. Ma keia hihia, ka hapanui o ke kumumea hehee wale, e e paa ia, a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune i manawa e make ai.
• Kiakahi Ke kūʻai hoolapalapaia i ka wai no ka oi mamua o 24 hola.