Ioioie? Pūlaipela o Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiuo: he loiloi. Russian holoholona rifled carbines

He aha mea he carabiner? Kēia Lightweight rifle, i hoʻolako pono me ka hoopokole barela. I kekahi manawa, haawi ia i like kekahi Manufacturers pū kī lū.

Ka hua'ōlelo "pū kī lū" ikea mai la i ke aloha i ka Farani makahiki "he carabiner". Ka pakiko-me ke kuleana huahana invented gunsmith Gaspar Tsolner.

He aha nō i ka lou? Kēia paha e ka kūikawā kāʻei pū a mea a me nā pūlaipela kükohu nenoai i makaukau i ke kaua infantry: ka mea, i ka haʻahaʻa ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka lōʻihi nā lāliʻi o ka noonoo o kanaka. Ma ka manao o ka mea pepehi i ke kaua, huli holoholona, hana (makai, tactical a me ka m. P.). Ua hiki ke hoʻohana pū i loko o ka hoʻoponopono-pale. Ma ke ala, ma Rusia ka hoʻohana o rifled loa-wali mea kaua no ka hoʻoponopono-pale ua pāpā.

Carbines, e iai? Oaiaaiiua he 'akomi ahi' ano me, ma Lūkini kapa automata. He He kūikawāʻano o nā mea kaua uuku.

A me ka hope kapa rifled kāʻei pū a mea, o ka wai i loaʻa helical rifling o ka barela, a i ka pōkā eʻoni aʻe, kaʻapuni a puni kona iho (axis). E like me ka hopena, aka ma ka patterning, a me ke kumupaʻa huahelu o ka holo ala.

Lūkini masterpieces

A e ike i ka papa inoa o ka mea hihiu rifled carbines Rusia:

• Carbines "Saiga" rifled imi mea hihiu ana.
• Carbines lōʻihi-huahelu imi mea hihiu ana.
• Na pu no ka imi mea hihiu ana.
• Carbines TOZ-122 no ka imi mea hihiu ana.
• Rifled pū (ioioie? Hihiu puaʻa).
• Carabiner (ioioie? Nui holoholona).
• Pū kī lū Remington (wili, imi mea hihiu ana).
• "Sauer" pū.

Carbine "Kika" Ideas

Ano, e ka nānā i ka Lūkini holoholona carbines "Kika". O ka mea pepehi nui! E hoolilo ana i ka mea i ka hana mana limahana ma Izhevsk gunsmiths. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomalu o "Izhmash" Ua lōʻihi ua hana ma ka huli ana o ke koa uuku i na mea kaua i loko o kālepa imi mea hihiu ana.

Mua, i ka luna-i oleloia kanu pū ma ka manufacturing carbine "Saiga". Kēia huahana Ua ua hana ia ma ke kumu o ka fantastic Kalashnikov. A eia hoi, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o akomi rifle "Kika", ua hanaʻia no ka ioioie? I ke kumu o ka ole emi kaulana rifle Dragunov (SVD).

Penei, Russian-i holoholona carbines "Kika" hoʻohana 'ia no ka ioioie? nui a me ka meakino holoholona. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana rifle nā papahu i ka ia me ia ma ka SVD. Imi mea hihiu ana no nā koho, ua hoailono aku la lakou ia 7,62x54R, ua ukana me ka pōkā a me ka poluobolochnoy okoa haahaa kāki.

Carbine "Kika" hōʻikeʻike kiʻekiʻe pololei. Kēia unpretentious lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe mai he uuku nui. Kona nohona ma lōʻihi o 1200 mm o, ke kaupaonaʻana me ka hewa ana i hoopiia - 3,9 kg. Me keia mea kaua e hiki ai i ke ahi, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hamama a me ka'ōnohi maka. A no ka hihia mua o ka telescopic alo e pana mea i pono. Ae hoʻolele huahelu o ekolu haneri mika.

Ka mua Laʻana carbine "Kika" hopohopo ma ke kilakila helu o drawbacks. Ke AEeAaOA komo i ka mua o nā mea kaua Army PSO-1, a ua ihola ia unadapted i ka holoholona hihiu ana. Ke huahana Ua hoʻolako me ka orthopedic luahi, loa pono no ka 'âlapa a me ka poe koa snipers la oia i kekahi cutout no ka manamana nui. No laila, i ka luahi ua loa uala pono no ka imi mea hihiu ana.

Naʻau carbine handguard e ua ua i ka ea; ka mea, creaked i loko o ke anu, a me nā pua ke frostbitten manamanalima. Flash suppressor ua kaawale, no laila, i ka hahai holoholona, e pana i ka holoholona i molehulehu, ua makapo like me ka'ōpeʻapeʻa.

It E e kaulana i ua mau ka Lūkini-i holoholona pūlaipela Ua kaulana no ke ao nei a pau. Akā, e ku ei ka "Kika" e "Izhmash" hoopii i loaa, a hana. Nā kānakaʻenehana gunsmiths o ka luawai-ikeia hana ua i kā lākou mau pono? Anoee. Ka mea, finalized kaʻaoʻao kŘkohu carbine e hana i kekahi paʻa mauna no ka holoholona optics, a me ka po hihio hoi na mea makau no ka hoʻoponopono. E ho'ēmi i flare, a hoike i ka manawa o ka pana, carbine manned ka waha o wawahi iho la, waihonaʻike suppressor. I ka Ia manawa i ka mea kanu i hoomaka ai? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka rifle me ka lāʻau papa, waiho i loko o ke kino, a me ka holoholona rifle luahi.

Model carbine "Kika"

I ka mea, he nui Lūkini-i imi mea hihiu ana pūlaipela Ia, aole ia e nana e like me ka hoohalike: no ka mea, heʻoluʻolu pana carbine "Kika" kāhea iki 'oni iki hoʻi. I ka manawa kūpono o ka zeroing i loko o kēia huahana hoomaka eʻalo i ka mua maka, a me ka hou ana o ka waihona meli - Me kēia mau nuances ka makemakeʻana loa hōʻoluʻolu.

I kēia lā, aia nō he mau Eia kekahi laʻana o ka pakiko-kauoha aku la i carbine:

• "Kika", i ma ka Lūkini kauoha 7,62x54R. Pōkā kaupaona 13,2 g., Ka waha o ikehu ka 3600 J. a me ka loiloi mua māmā holo kīnā 780 m / s. Otomny kūʻai hiki lawa mai elima a hiki i ka umi hoopiiia.
• "Kika-308" Ua hanaia ma ka aina e malama i 308Win (7,62H51) nona ka pōkā mai i ka nui o ka 9,7-11,7 ka waha o ikehu huahana ka 3700 J a me ka loiloi mua māmā holo hiki e mai i 800 m / s. Otomny Magazine oihana umi 'āhewa' ana.
• "Kika-9" Ua hanaia ma lalo o ka hoʻoikaika Chuck 9,2H64 mm o. Pōkā keia kauoha kaupaona 16-19 g., Kona ka waha o ka ikehu ka 5800 J a me ka iniiaiie māmā ke hiki mai i ka 820 m / s. Otomny Magazine oihana elima 'āhewa' ana.

Carbines a pau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o kēiaʻano i kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia nā kēia mau hiʻona:

• Ke huahana i ke kahiko laau holoholona luahi (birch, beech, Nut), i hoʻolako pono me ka laholio kŰia absorber a me ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, loaʻa.
• Laau kumukuai (beech, walnut, birch) e iai? Oaiaaiiua me ka laholio luahi pale. He mai He recess no ka manamana nui, i kapaia sniper a orthopedic.
• Ka luahi ua i ka hopena-hoʻopale ea. I hoʻolako pono me ka "kāna mau papalina" pono no kaʻoluʻolu pana me optics.
• Ka mea ua lako pono me ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, loaʻa a me ka omo metala luahi ia oe ke mau hoʻoneʻe i ka akau. Ka luahi o keia huahana ua "haliu ae la ia i ka papalina," e pono ai no kaʻoluʻolu pana me optics. Ka lōʻihi o ka rifle kumukuai pelupelu ia mea emi o 260 mm o.
• Ke huahana ua ana me ka holoholona handguard, i ka lāʻau.
• Ka mea pepehi i ka lōʻihi paukūʻolokaʻa waihonaʻike suppressor.

Ma kūikawā carbine "Kika" hiki ke hana i kekahi kumu me ka barela, elongated i 620 mm o. Ke kini puʻe wale nā hana ia oiler, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kookoo, a me ka likeʻole accessories, waiho i loko o ka penikala hihia.

Ke Customer ke i hoʻohui i ka lākou o ka uhi, ka'ōnohi maka me ka māhele a me ka kaula. Aelike, haawiia i ke alahula mau huahelu o ka hahai holoholona, e kūʻai like ka huina hoonui, a makemake i hoopii ia ia.

Carbine "Los"

Russian holoholona carbines "Moose" He He Soviet kaua shop, a ua manaoia no ka 'oihana holoholona no na holoholona nui a me ka meakino-pepa paia. Ka mea, i lako pono me ka longitudinally e neʻe hoʻopau, kaʻapuni i ka laka. Ke kumu o keia huahana i eha akau-slicing, ikona barela Kanal. Mana hoopii hele mai ana, mai ka pahu kūʻai integrally hoolei aku i loko o elima puni, hūnāʻia i loko o ka pahu. Iho ana ua hooponoponoʻaneʻi. Ka mea ua lako pono me ka sighting o ka hamama type mea i hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka mea PO4H34 optics. Pahu i mai birch lacquered laau, mai ka pū panapana liʻiliʻi, ÿano me ka wānana ma ka papalina. By luahi pili laholio luahi.

Kēia huahana mea oluolu i ka hana a me ka malama, hapa disassembly hiki ke hana me ka hoʻohana o ka mea paahana.

ʻO kēia kükohu carbine "Los":

• I ka 1962 ka mea, nolaila ia i kuu ÷ "Elk-1" ma lalo o ka malama o 9H53 mm o R. It Ua hua mai la a hiki i ka makahiki 1976.
• Model "elk-4" ma lalo o ka uku ole 7,62H51 mm o A ua hanaʻia i loko o nā makahiki 1977-1991.
• kükohu "Moose-7" Ua hanaia ma lalo o ke kauoha 7,62H51 mm o A.
• Hope hoʻololi 'o "Los-7-1." Ua Ua lako pono me ka otomnym hale kūʻai.
• "Elk-8" Ua pono no ke kauoha mm o 9,3x64 Brenneke.
• "Los-9-1" (Ko-9-1) - 9.3x64 mm o Brenneke.
• "Los-9-2" - 7,62H63 mm o (30-06).
• "Los-9-3" - 7H65 mm o Brenneke.

Ma ke alanui, holoholona pūlaipela o Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka loa, ua koi ikaika o ka ammunition. No ka laʻana, he carbine "Moose" hoʻohana Soviet pūpanapana no ka holoholona 7,62H51 mm o A, i mea ole, e puku i ka pūpanapana 7,62H51 mm o NATO (ma ka mana ka mea, oko).

Back i loko o nā 1990s, e kauoha aku 7,62H51 mm o Ua wehe 'A mai? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Akā, i loko o Rusia, no ke kī pūʻana o nā mea kaua mai ka Soviet Union hoopii no ka holoholona 7,62H51M i keia la (.308Win).

Carbine Simonov (SCS-45)

Mākou e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka holoholona pūlaipela o ka Lūkini hana SKS. i ke kumu o kēia 'ano o ka carbine Simonov (SCS-45) E hoomanao i. I ka moolelo o keia kaua pakiko-ka ukana, hoomaka ae la ma ka halawai ana o na hoa o ka People ka Commissariat o nā mea kaua. Ka halawai i wahi ma July 15, 1943. Ma ka mea noʻonoʻo i ka pukana "Ma ka hou haole Eia kekahi laʻana o nā mea kaua ma lalo o ke kauoha a me ka hoemi nona iho."

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke anaina kanaka i komo i hoihoi i loko o ka Kelemānia pio carbine mīkini Mkb 42 (H) ma lalo o ka hou kauoha 7,92H33 mm o. Ma keia pūpanapana nona iho ua emi ma mua ia o ka German rifle - 7,92H57 mm o. O ka papa, i ka mamao o 800 ka m mai ka mea, ke alakai pana bombardment, naʻe pōkā i ka nui o 8,2 g., A me ka iniiaiie mämä holo i 700 m / s. Ma ke ala, i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o kēia mīkini carbine he uuku, a me ka pa apŘ a me ka pololei o ka pana pua aku makou loa hoomaona poʻe.

Penei, Russian-i imi mea hihiu ana pūlaipela ka mea, ua pono i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana. No laila, ma ka halawai o ka oaoieei-ahalunakanawai hoʻoholo e hoʻomohala i ka like a me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia nā pūpanapana, a me hou nui o na mea kaua liʻiliʻi ma lalo ona. Ua hana nui koke ka hou malama, a ua i ka 1943, ma ka September 3 ma ka People ka Commissariat o kaua na nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike mua o ka pūpanapana i ua hōʻike mai iā ia. Kahua ikea ai o ka hou malama 7,62H39 mm o ÷ 1943 (57-H-231) hoomaka i loko o Dekemaba o ka hookahi makahiki.

I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1944, i ka Soviet uuku i na mea kaua, papahana no ka mea hou haipule, loaa kona mua hāpana. Ua ua i ka pakiko-ka ukana rifle, hana ia e S. G. Simonovym. I kakahiaka makahiki 1945, i hoouna batches uuku o huahana i ke kikowaena makai papa "ka pana aku la ia" i loko o ka poe koa. He ka "malihini" ma laila i lawe mai koa e ho'āʻo ai.

Eia kekahi, o ka poe koa i loaa ai ia mau moʻolelo, i kaulana haʻahaʻa kau paona ana, ke akahai o ka mea, o ka maikai maneuverability carbine. Ua Ua kuhikuhi mai i keia huahana ka loa he 'oluʻolu i ka'Elau hakaka a me ka pana. He nui na holoholona rifled carbines o Lūkini-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo e flawed, a me ka carbine Simonov ua i koe. Na hoike olelo ana ia mea ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka lepo, a no ia mea, i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻolele leo ia lŘlŘ.

Modifying ka carbine ma hope o ke kaua pau.

"Saiga"

E huli ka naau mea kūpono ai holoholona carbines Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiuo "Saiga"? Mau huahana kupanaha i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka AK. i hana "Izhmash" hola nā kānakaʻenehana he nuiʻano o ka manao pū kī lū 410 la, 12 la a me 20 la caliber. Ka mea, i nui ka rifle ma lalo o 7,62H51 hoopii 7,62H39, 5,56H45 a me 5.45x39 mm o, a 9x19 "Parabellum» (.22 Long Rifle). Limahana o ka poe i hookuu i nā hana liʻiliʻi 'aoʻao ma lalo o ka hiki ole no ia Soviet hoopii 5,6H39 a me 9H53 mm o R.

Ia e ke kaulana ka mea mua i loko o ka hopena ua i i carbine "Saiga-5.6" i lalo o kaʻoihana i loko o 5,6H39 1974.

Holoholona carbines "Saiga" me he ala apuupuu pahu

Russian holoholona pūlaipela i e smoothbore. Kēia pakiko-hoʻouka pū kī lū hana i ka holoholona a me nā haʻuki, holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa, kūikawā hana, a hui tacticalʻano. Ka mea, hiki e hua mai ma lalo o ke kauoha o 18,5, 10,2 a me 15,6 mm o.

Mau huahana i wehewehe aku ma ka hookahi i 'ae' ia wehewehe ia.

Mau Lūkini holoholona pūlaipela i na kēia hana hiʻona i hoike i ka ekolu walaʻauʻana wale nō:

• "Saiga (.410,2 'ole 20)" me ka alphabetic inideka. Kēia ala apuupuu-hanau kalaka nui-akomi rifle i hoʻolako pono me ka holoholona hihiu rifle luahi a me forearm i ka lāʻau a me ka ea. Ka barela i ka lōʻihi o ka 680 a 570 (580 i 12K) mm o. Ma luna o ka mahu şarkı mea i paa hoi na mea makau - hope maka, a alo maka. Ma kūikawā mea, i ka huina hoonui hiki ke hoʻolako pono me ka hoʻoneʻe iwiʻaoʻao.
• "Saiga (.410, 20 a me 12)" o ka 'inideka C o keʻano o ka mea hihiu rifle forearm, he pelu ea luahi i lawelawe, a me ke ahi ke kāohi ('ālike AK). Ke kumu o keia huahana i ka lōʻihi o ka 680 a 570 (580 12C) mm o. Ma luna o ka mahu şarkı waiho alo a me ka hope o na mea makau - sighting noonoo. Ma kūikawā noi, ke lawa hoʻoneʻe hope maka.
• "Saiga (.410, 12 a me 20)" o ka 'inideka K ua hoopokole pakiko-hoʻouka ka pū. Kēia "smoothbore pū kī lū." Panapana liʻiliʻi, loaʻa, handguard a me ka hapahā o ka 'ikamu mānewanewa mai ka Kalashnikov. Ka mea ua lako pono me ka laka manaʻo, ma a me na mea kaua, mai ke kaula hō'ā i wale nō e wehe, i ka wa a ka holoholona ua pelupelu ia. Ka barela Ua i 330 mm o lōʻihi. Sighting maalea i holoholona paha "automata" helehelena.

Carbines "Saiga" wili

E hoomanao i ioioie? Rifled carbines Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiuo ka hana carbine "Saiga". E ike mākou i loko o lākou ka lepili, i ka mea he hookahi heluhelu.

First Ua palapala i ka hua'ōlelo "Saiga" a me Saiga - 'ohana ka inoa. A laila, heluhelu hyphenated palapala inoa e Ho'ākāka 'ka kŘkohu carbine.

Ikeia indices:

• Inā ka 'inideka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa,' o ia hoʻi ka mea, i ka huina hoonui o ka palapala hoʻokolohua o ka rifle. Kona anei i ka mea i ka lōʻihi o ka 520 mm o caliber a 7,62H39 5,6H39 mm o a me ka 555 mm o - no 7,62H51, 9H53 a me 5,56H45 mm o. Ka mea ua lako pono ia me ka laau luahi.
• Ka 'inideka M Ua kau ma luna o ka hōʻano hou nā kinolau carbine "Saiga" me ka i kēia loli: barela hooloihiia i 555 mm o ka nui a me ka 7,62H39 .223Rem, ke kāhea noonoo maalea, i ka hoemi kāhea pūʻali koa, i hoʻolako pono me ka lāʻau kumukūʻai laholio luahi pale, 7,62H39 moʻokūʻikena ua lako pono ka puka pā o me ekolu i pau ka moni.
• Indices M1, m2 a me M3 ho i likeʻole "Saiga-M".
• Index mark'āina ÷ "Saiga-M", i hoʻolako pono me ka ho'ēmi i kā pahu (415 a me 336 mm) a me ka laka i Aʻole 'ae' i ka wehe i ke ahi na holoholona pelupelu ia.

Hana oe i manao ia Russian rifled ioioie? Pūlaipela lepili wale inideka? O ka holo ana mai! Next hyphenated mākou heluhelu inoa caliber. A laila, ma ka hihia o kūikawā manao, palapala kekahi 'inideka, no kekahi laʻana: EXP 01 - copʻano.

nā huahana Rusia

Ua pono kēia manawa, ua helu a pau o ka holoholona pūlaipela o Lūkini? Iecaianoaaiiuo? Hawaii photo Mau masterpieces Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi poʻomanaʻo Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. No laila, heluhelu i ka papa inoa o kēia mau mea kupaianaha huahana.

• Russian lōʻihi-huahelu holoholona carbines a me nā pūlaipela nō i ke kaua, hemolele ma na aoao. Ka mea, ua pololei ka pana, a he kilakila huahelu o ka hakakā ma mua o hoʻolimalima i ka manao aiia.
• Carbines TOZ-122 produces mea kaua Tula hola. Kēia huahana mea o kbps: heʻano papa hana no kona hoʻopau ua i loa me ke akahele, ke akahele lawelawe kēlā me kēia'ikamu ma hope o ke kuai, aole ia i koi hoʻoponopono.
• Semiautomatic holoholona pūlaipela, oiʻanoʻenehana ma mua o "boltoviki", akā, me ko lakou oaoieei-kiko'î, Eia naʻe, mea haÿahaÿa.
• ? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka mea hihiu pūlaipela "Mauser" ua hoʻoili i loko o Germany. Mau huahana i hoʻolako pono me ka loa ike loea sila.
• Russian uuku-caliber rifled ioioie? Pūlaipela.
• Carbines "TOZ 99 04" no ka imi mea hihiu ana.
• Pakiko-kauoha aku la i rifled mea no ka pana nui quadrupeds.
• Russian kalaka nui-akomi pūlaipela i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka loina o ke kinoea hoʻohana.
• Carbines ioioie? Sako i haʻahaʻa-kāki, a kiʻekiʻe-e like ai me na mea kaua. Ka mea, nolaila ia i kuu i ka nui loa reputable poe.

Hoopaa iho la i closures ioioie? Pūlaipela

E mākou e noonoo i ka Lūkini holoholona pūlaipela-boltoviki. Pehea ka mea, oko mai lākou counterparts? Ka mea i ka mea, i hoʻolako pono ka mea, me ka puka hoopaa iho, a e leie aku ma kahi kokoke, a hamama hanau, recharge a me ka hana lima huki mai i ka pau keia hihia.

No ka mea manawa mua i lako pono i kēia'īpuka Dreise rifle i ka 1841. Ua ike makou i ka poʻe akamai e ho'āʻo ana e automate mea a pau i ka i kā mākou. Kēia archaism - hoopaa iho la i hoopaa iho la i ua no ka manawa lōʻihi loa e komo i loko o oblivion. Kēia mea i loko o pana 'akomi mea kaua ia,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana. Akā, holoholona pūlaipela hoopaa iho la i shutters mea he kumu hoʻomalu o ka pono o nā huahana.

It E e kaulana i hala loa nei ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea kaua i loaa ia i ka lua o ka makani i loko o Rusia. Ano, i ka iconic Amelika Mea Keaka Steven Seagal Kākoʻo Lūkini haku. He like holoholona pūlaipela i loko o Rusia. New huahana rifle market ua mamua a pau 'upu'. Kēia pū kī lū "Saiga-12" (caliber 12/76) pu MP-155 (12/76 moʻokūʻikena), a me ka rifle MP-27 "kālā". Koho, pono, hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i kēia mau masterpieces, a malia paha oe e e hiki ke koke kaena nui waiwai pio!