Italian psychiatrist Lombrozo Chezare: Kawaihae, nā puke, nā hana a me ka piʻi like

Lombrozo Chezare - he kaulana criminologist, psychiatrist a me ka sociologist. He mea ka hoʻokumu o ke kula Italian o karaima anthropology. Ma keia 'atikala, me kona Kawaihae e e ho'ākāka' ia ma.

Wa opiopio, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao

Lombrozo Chezare i hānau i loko o Verona i ka 1836. ke keiki o kaʻohana ua muli o kona kulana waiwai, me ua waiwai he wahi lihi iki o ka aina. I kona wā'ōpiopio, Cesare aʻo Pākē a me Semitic 'ōlelo. Akā,ʻo ia ole ia e ka laʻi 'oihana. Ka hopena o ka pā ma luna o 'āhewa' ana o ka kipi, nā deprivation, komo i loko o ke kaua ho'āla i loko o ke kanaka hoihoi i loko o psychiatry opiopio. Ka mua 'atikala ma ke kumuhana paʻi ma Cesare 19 makahiki, Eʻoi mai ana i ke kumu' inikua o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana (Ke Kulanui o Pavia). Ka mea, kamailio e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai psychiatrist cretinism pilikia. A kanaka opiopio i ao mai ai ia ia iho i ka huikau kanaka i ka lawelawe i kou niho a me ka ethnolinguistics. I ka 1862, ua hoʻopiʻi 'ia Kumu o ka oihana lapaau, a ma hope - o karaima anthropology a me ka loio psychiatry. Lombroso i alakai? Aaieou o noʻonoʻo maʻi. A kuleana kūlana i loko o kona 'imi naʻauao ho okumu pâʻani i ke akeakamai o ka positivism. Kona papa kuhikuhiE postulate - apono o ka makakoho? Iie ike, a i loaa experimentally.

anthropological kuhikuhi

Chezare Lombrozo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o anthropological LIKE ma karaima kānāwai a me ka criminology. Ke kumu nui hiʻona o keia au ka mea i loko o criminology pono komo i nā kiʻina hana o maoli 'epekema - kilo ka hoao ana, a. A me ka wahine paha, o ka perpetrator pono e ka mahele waena.

Ka mua anthropometric haʻawina

Ka mea, i paʻa i ka noiʻi i loko o nā 60s o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Cesare i hana kauka, a i komo i loko o ke anaina, e puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi banditry ma ka hema o Italia. Akoakoa ma Kumu ana helu mea ua lilo he nui na makana no ka hooulu ana o ke karaima anthropology a me ka nohona malama. Ke nä känaka 'epekema ua kālailai ka empirical kekahi hōʻike a me ka manao ana i ka poe ilihune kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneeie oneiaeyie ma ka hema o' Ikalia, ka pilina i ka hānauʻana i loko o kēia wahi kanaka mentally a anatomically anomalous type. Ma nā'ōlelo, i kēia mau mea ano karaima kanaka. Kēia anomaly Cesare hōʻike ma psychiatric a me ka anthropometric ninaninau. Ma keia kumu, a ua i aku-nana aku ka auhau o keʻano o ka hewa. Kona mea manaʻo kokoke nä känaka 'epekema uaʻaʻa i ka kūhelu kulana o Criminology, a ua kauʻia i ke kuleana ma luna o ke kanaka nana i hehiʻana o ke kānāwai.

craniography

Lombroso, ka loa mua o ka noiʻi noi anthropometric iaoia hoʻohana 'craniography. Cesare kēia mea ana i ka nui o ke poo a me ke kanaka kēia. Nā hualoaʻa Ua paʻiʻia e ia i loko o ka hana "Anthropometry 400 hewa", a i hookuu ia i ka makahiki 1872.

Ka pähola 'ana o "ka hanau karaima"

Ke nä känaka 'epekema ua kālaiʻia ia i loko o 1876. Ka mea, ua laila haʻalele i kona hana "ke karaima ke kanaka." Cesare manaoio i hewa mai i loaʻa ai,ʻo ia hanau. Ia mea, e like me ka Lombroso, he hewa - ia mea he maoli kŰia kekahi, e like ka make a me ka hanau ana. Ke Kumu i hele mai i keia hopena ma ke kapakai a i ka hopena o nā haʻawina o'āno'ēʻike manaʻo, physiology a me'anatomia o na lawehala a me kā lākou anthropometric ikepili. E like me ia, i ka hewa o kekahi lālā, ua lagging hope i loko o kona ulu ana o ka evolution o ka maʻamau kanaka. Oia kekahi kanaka ke kūʻole i kā lākou mau hana, a me ka mea maikaʻi loa ala - e pakele ana ia ia, 'auʻa' ke ola a me ka noho kauwa ole ana.

Aia mea no hoi i ka Mea Maluna o ka hewa, ua kālaiʻia ma Cesare Lombroso. Nā 'ano o nā hana hewa, i loko o kona mau manao, i: aihue, rapists, powa a me ka pepehi kanaka. Kēlā me kēia no ia he innate ano atavistic ano a hōʻike i ke alo o ke karaima a me ka propensity slippage ma? Acaeoey. Kumu anao? Aou stigmata (physical ano) a me ka noʻonoʻo 'ano, i ke alo o ka mea e kōkua ai i kuhikuhi i ke kanaka, hāʻawi i ka hanau ana o ke karaima tendencies. Ke kumu nui aʻe o ka hewa Cesare manao he sidelong kilohi, nui iwia, haʻahaʻa lae, wrinkled i kona ihu, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ko lakou aloʻo ia ka mea hiki ke kuhikuhi i ka perpetrator mua o ka aeia ana o ka hewa wale. Ma keia manao, ke nä känaka 'epekema koi ia,ʻo luna kānāwai o sociologists, anthropologists a me na kumu, a me ka ninau o ka hewa e puku i ka ninau o ka nohona harmfulness.

Ma ke ala, i ka manawa anthropometric ana i i i aneane nā'āina a pau o ke ao nei. A me keia mea typical ka mālama 'ia hoʻi nā lawelawe a me ke kaua ole wale no. No ka laʻana, ike o ka anthropometry pono ai i loko o ka hana o ka sīwila mea a me ka mea, e like me ia no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka hana aha kanaka (hana max).

keakea kumumanaʻo

Cesare Lombrosoʻepekema wale, akā'ano'ē, a aole hoi i lawe i loko o ka nui o ka nohona aʻe o ka hewa. Nolaila, wa i hooleiiaʻi mawaho o ka pähola 'ana o ke nä känaka' epekema i ka pahi noʻonoʻo loi. Cesare a hiki i e hoopalupalu mai i kona mau manao. Ma o kona hope hana,ʻo ia ke Aliʻi Koko like innate anthropological type, 40 wale% o ka hewa. Nō hoʻi, ke nä känaka 'epekema ike i ka nui o ka ole-hereditary - sociological a psychopathological - na kumu o ka hewa. Ma keia kumu, ka mea hiki ke kapaia he kumumanaʻo biosotsiologicheskoy.

"Ano akamai a me ka pupule"

Paha ka loa kaulana hana Chezare Lombrozo. "Ano akamai a me ka pupule" i kākauʻia e ia i loko o 1895. Ma kēia puke, ke Kumu i aku ka papa kuhikuhi ia hoʻi kekahi. Ua heluhelu: "ke ano akamai - keia'āno'ē lolo haʻawina, i kona palena me epileptic psychosis." Cesare i kākau i physiologically like i na geniuses i pulakaumaka no mea wale, heʻe piʻoloke ihola. Ka mea, Hahai I ka ia naoh i ka lewaʻike manaʻo, a me nā kūpuna mai a me ka lāhui lakou aloha ia kā lākou hānauʻana i ka mea ala. He nui geniuses ua pupule. Mau me: Schopenhauer, Rousseau, Newton, māmā, Cardano, Tasso, Schumann, Comte, Amps a me ka helu o nā Artists a me entertainers. Ma kahi i paiiaʻi i kona puke Lombroso hōʻike abnormalities o ka puniu wale no, a haawi mai la geniuses examples o ka palapala, ai hana o Kamehameha kākau.

Sociology, pili aupuni hewa

Kona loa waiwai'āpana o ka hoʻoilina i loko o ke kino o ka noiʻi, Cesare haʻalele no keia ana. "Anarchists" (essay) a me ka "pili aupuni kipi a me ka hewa," - hana, kākau i ke kumuhana kēia mau. Mau hana, he mau nō mahalo ma ka hale nä känaka 'epekema. Ke kŰia o ka pili aupuni hewa i prevalent ma Italy 19-20 kenekulia i loko o ka palapala o anarchist ka weliweli. Kumu hookolokolo aku la ia ia i loko o kuanaʻike, e noonoo pono i ka hewa, ka mea selflessly hoolilo i ka utopian maikaʻi o ka nohona kaulike. wehewehe i ke ano o ka hana nä känaka 'epekema ka depreciation o nā pahu hopu kiekie o ka nohona kaulike, ka palaho o nā loea kālai'āina a me ka ulia o ke aupuni a ka lehulehu i loko o ka hale kanawai Italia.

Kekahi hana kaulana o Cesare Lombroso - "Love i loko o ka pupule." Ua hōʻike mai i ka hoike ana o na ko o ka mentally ino kanaka.

Introduction e kū physiological reactions

Cesare Lombroso, kona puke e ia mea ma ke ao nei, ua lilo kekahi o ka mua ia o forensic 'epekema, e loaʻa ai physiology. I ka 1880, hoomaka ae la ka noiʻi ana i ka hāʻupu ka lāʻau ikiʻai a me ke koko, iloko o ka interrogation kaʻina. Penei,ʻo ia hiki maʻalahi hōʻikeʻia karaima ua moe paha,ʻaʻole. A mea no ke ana ana i ka puʻuwai a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale kapaʻia ...

plethysmograph

I ka 1895, Lombrozo Chezare paʻi hualoaʻa loaa ma hope o ka noi ana o keʻena hoʻokolohua mea i interrogation. Ma kekahi o kēia mau haʻawina Kumu hoʻohana "plethysmograph". I ka hoʻokolohua i wahi like penei: he pepehi kanaka manaʻo pü 'imi e e ka manao o ka moʻo o ka makemakika ho. Ma keia hihia, ke pili lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe i kākau lāʻau ikiʻai wale. A laila, Loaʻaʻia hewa i hōʻike 'ia i kekahi mau kiʻi o ka eha keiki (i waena o lākou, aia no he kope o ka pepehi kaikamahine). Ma ka hihia mua, i kona pana lele, a ua kokoke i ka maʻamau o ka lua. Mai keia Cesare manao i ka manaʻo pü 'ka hala ole. A me ka hopena o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i hoopaa ia ia ua pono. Ua ua paha ka mua kākau hihia i loko o ka moʻokalaleo o ka pono o ka moe mīkini hopu ka mea hewa, i alakai aku ai i ka acquittal. I mai la ia ia ka mālamaʻana o ke kanaka physiological reactions hiki ole hōʻike wale i ka ike huna iho ia mau mea, akā, no hoi, e hookupaa i ka hala ole.

Nä känaka 'epekema make i loko o Turin i ka 1909.

Lombroso ma Rusia

Criminology Kumu manaʻo i lohe nuiʻia i loko o ko kakou aina. Ka mea, i na poe ma ka helu ana i kona wa e ola ana, a posthumous a paʻi o Cesare Lombroso: "Woman-karaima, a me ka wahine", "Anti-Semitism", "anarchists," a pela aku I ka 1897, he nä känaka 'epekema i hele mai i ka Ahaolelo o ka Lūkini kauka nana i Italian hoihoi? Eaia. Ma kona mau memoirs, Cesare lewa i ka wā o kona Kawaihae. He denounced i ka nohona o ka papa o ka Lūkini makai brutality ( " 'ano o ka suppression, lunaʻikehala, ke kanaka me na manao") a me ka authoritarianism.

Lombrozianstvo

I ka manawa i lohe nui māhele aku i loko o ka Soviet wā, a me ka i koho kuhikuhi anthropological kula o karaima kānāwai. Pakahi aku la ia nema aku i nā aʻo o Cesare A hanau karaima. Soviet jurists manaoio aku ia ia i kokoke loa i kahi mea kue i ka rula o ka legality, e like me ka reactionary a me ka Anati-lahui kohoʻia mai hoohewa i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni 'ana o ka exploited kanaka. Oia ka biased ideological hoʻokokoke brushed ae na hana maikai la Kumu ma ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ke kumu kumu o ka palapala a me ka extremist ano o ka paio a male'.

ka hopena

I loko nō o ka hewa a me ka nani noʻonoʻo loi o kekahi tenets o kona kumumanaʻo, Lombrozo Chezare - kekahi o nā kānakaʻepekema nui loa o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. He ua he o Yonamine i loko o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ke kumu 'epekema o Pahuhopu ki ina hana like. Akā, me kona hana i haawiia mai i ka nui impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ka loio iʻike manaʻo a me ka criminology.