Iver Chapel ma Red Square ma Moscow. Moscow Hawaii

Red Square ma Moscow - he ano o " 'Aʻohe kilomika o", ka nui loa wahi no ka poʻe Lūkini. E hele ia, e pono e hele i ke alahou ana puka, aʻo kēlā lā he mau miliona kanaka. Akā, iʻike i nā mea a pau o ia i kai pono o kekahi o ka loa koʻi kaua i mea Orthodox wahi o Moscow. It - Iver Chapel ma Red Square. He nui Muscovites manao ia he uuku hale, ua luna ma ke alahou ana puka, remakes. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hihia. Ua Ua wale hoihoi ana i ka palapala henua e puku i ka elemakule, i luku ia e ka Bolsheviks. Iver ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua i kuhi kupaianaha loa i loko o Rusia. "Kino" Ua pono a me ka pono no ia i ka ahu. A me ka ia i lilo ai i Capella. No ke aha la ia mea i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui paha ekalesia? Kēia e hōʻike mākou 'atikala. Kona mōʻaukala me ka makuahine o ke Akua, e e hōʻike pū '. Mākou e hāʻawi aku i ka kiko'ī aae? O ka hale, i ka hora uuku o ka luakini a me ka hoomana aku i mālama 'ia ma laila.

Iver Chapel ma Red Square: pehea e kiʻi

E huli i keia attraction Moscow, a loa na mea ahu o ka Orthodox kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua aia i loko o ka "oo? Enonei-? Aʻohe kilomika o". Next - Red Square me ka Kremlin, a me ka Ilina o. E holo nō ia, 'aneʻi mai aneane kekahi wahi o Moscow ke ia ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. He nui na lala o Moscow kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. E hele i ka "Okhotniy helu o" wahi "Kino" a me "ʻOiʻenehana Square." Ka pono koho - i ka mua. Mai "Okhotny Ryad" wahi hoʻonoho alanui hoailona no iaoeo - ", Mai loko mai o ka Red Square" Ma ka hahaiʻana iā lākou, e hele mai i kekahi mau-ʻanuʻu pahu hopu. Ka mea, i ai kainuʻu pūʻia nā hale kiaʻi. Aia ma lalo ia ke kū maila he uuku hale ma lalo o ka Dome. 'O kēia ka Iver Chapel ma Red Square. Address ma ka 'ole mea like penei: hele alahou ana Trail, kukulu 1a.

Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua o ka Iberian

Marina Tsvetaeva kapaʻia kēia kupaianaha kiʻi o ka "Red naʻau o Moscow." A uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia i loko o ke kapikala, lōʻihi ma mua o ka Capella mua i kūkulu ai. Iver ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, i loko o Moscow ua ole a pau o ka manawa, ua lawe mai ia mai Helene, mai ka mauna o Athos. Kēia mea i mua. Kēia ikona o ka Virgin i koe i loko o ka hoailona ma ka mauna Athos. Akā, Ua i kekahi mau mea koe ia Rusia - "ka papa inoa." He i lawe ai i ke keʻokeʻo-pohaku i loko o October 1648. First ikona loaa ma St. Rotehama hoailona, akā, he mau makahiki ma hope ka mea i hoolilo i ka Iversky hoailona. Ua haawi mai la i ka inoa o ke kiʻi. By mea o Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich ikona pena i kauoha ia e hana i mau kope o ka "papa". Ua Ua hoonoho ia i loko o ke pio mai triumphal Neglinenskih ka puka pā. Ma ia, ka Lūkini tsars i kipaku ai i ke Red Square. Hope, i ka 1669, o ka puka i Kapa hou i ke alahou ana.

I ka moolelo o ka Capella mua

Kekahi manawa, mai ka ua a me ka hau, ka makani a me ka lń, "i ka papa inoa o" wale nō ka meaʻuʻuku canopy hoomaluia. I ka umikumamaono haneri a me kanawalu makahiki ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka uuku Chapel no ke kiʻi. A o ka poe a pau i nā lā o ka ikona i loaa kaulana kōkua me nā maʻi. Nolaila, o ka maka ua pinepine haawi ai i ka hale a seriously ailing wahine ka hānau keiki. Ua haawi aku ka ukali o nā kāhuna, a me nā kiai, a ma ka wa e kaawale aku o icons auou caiaiai ia i loko o ka Capella o ka "papa" hou. Over manawa, a me ka hale, i nā hale o ka mea kupaianaha maka, ka mea, lilo iho la i mea no ka hoomana ana o na haipule kanaka. Poe kalepa ma mua o ka hopena o ka hana, schoolboys mua o ka hōʻike, nā huakaʻi hele mai i ona lā "e hoomaikai mai la ia" e. Akā, i kēia 'ole a hiki i kēia lā aole loa ia i hele mai. I ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ka Iberian Chapel ma Red Square ma ka liʻiliʻi loa palua hou. I ka hapalua like-kenekulia, ia hou lilo iho la i ka wahie a me wale i ka 1791 - o ka pohaku.

ʻO kēia palapala o ka Iberian Chapel

No laila, i ka pau ana o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia ia i ke au hou. Ke ikona o ka Iberian Mother o ke Akua me nā mea a pau e hele ana ma ke alahou ana puka. Men E wehe i nā pālule i Kristiano - e pili ana i ke kiʻi. Iver Chapel ma Red Square ua i hoopaaia i ka po. I kekahi manawa, he mea he nui o kanaka. Akā, Russian kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Matthew Kazakov hoʻoholo ihola,ʻaʻole e hana i ka Capella mea, ua nui. I kēia manawa paa i ka hapanui kanalima. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone? Oaony i ka mea huinahalike Single pae hale, hooleiia me ka Dome. I Napoleon ka kaua Chapel i kā. I mea e hoihoi mai Prince Nikolai Yusupov kono Italian artist Pietro Gonzaga. He hoʻonaniʻia i ka hale, mai ka waho, dotted me ka Dome metala hoku, hoonoho iho la ma ka loa luna o ka papakaukau, kiʻi kaula o ka anela me ke kea, papahana i nā interiors. A somehow ma iho ia huli mai i ka Capella lilo i hōʻailona no ka lanakila o ka Lūkini kanaka i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Napoleon.

Ka luku a me ka alahouana

Koke ma hope o ka lanakila ana o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana Iver Chapel ua hoano e ka manaʻoe hōʻeha o ka hou aupuni i ka hoʻomana. Ma ka waipuna i ka hale i lootedʻumikumamāwalu makahiki. A laila, ma Rotehama Perervinsky noho, i ka i i wahi i ka Capella i paa. I ka iwakalua-lua o ka makahiki o na loina i koe i ua "expropriated no ka pomaikai o ka pōloli." A i loko o nā makahikiʻehiku, hele mai i ka pau, a me ka Capella. I ka hopena o Iulai, i ka iwakalua-iwa o ka makahiki, ma lalo o ka uhi o ka po, he uuku hale i wāwahi. Ua i loko o ke "kahua kaua" Ua Ua nalowale loa pela. Mau makahiki ma hope, ua nalowale, a alahou ana puka. Ka mea, allegedly Hāʻule maila lākou i ka hooholo ia ana o koa lako a pan no ka parade ma Red Square. Ka holoʻokoʻa kuhikuhipuʻuone eiiieaena (i ka puka, a Chapel) i hoihoi hou ia i loko o ka kanaiwa-lima o ka makahiki. A hou papa inoa ia i no ka Orthodox hana pono pena o ka mauna Athos. Ano, me ka " 'Aʻohe kilomika o" mai ka Iberian Chapel, olalo nui hele i Moscow ma kaʻa' ohua. A he uuku hale ma ke alahou ana puka - ka mua hōʻike nō ia o loko o ka papa.

Na luakini a me ka luakini

Hoihoi hou ia i loko o 1994-1995. Chapel i hoʻolaʻaʻia ma ka makua'lii, Alexy II. Ano keia - o ka luakini, aole nae loa uku nui. Lūkini kanaka o ka ahu ka mea,ʻo ia ke hou kope o ka ikona o ko kākou Lede o Vratarnitsy i mōneka pena, mai ka mauna Athos ma Helene. E venerate i ke kiʻi, a ma ka mea ia manawa, a nanea i ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa Kalaiaina o ka luakini hiki ia i kela lā. Nā hola Kahua Iberian Chapel ma Red Square mai ewalu i loko o ke kakahiaka, a mai ka iwakālua haneri hola,ʻehiku lā o ka pule. All Moscow clergy lawelawe pule ma laila. Pela ka mea, he heluhelu ana o ka Akathist a hiki i ka Puʻupaʻa i loko o ka hanohano o kona icons "o ka Iberian Mother o ke Akua." Aia i keia liʻiliʻi luakini a me ka haipule Sana ka lā. Ka mea, i kaha maha me kaʻahaʻaina o ka iwakalua-lima o Feberuari, ka Poalua o Bright Week a me 26 October. Ka luakini ua manawa i haawi ai i ka Patriarchal e hoohalike ai, e hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i wale kona kūlana. Ma ka Capella i kona iho'Abota. Ano, kana mau hana e Archpriest Gennady Nefedov.

Iver Chapel ma Red Square i ka moʻokalaleo a me ka pena

Ua uuku luakini Ua lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka kekahi Russian Orthodox. A lohe o Petero ka Nui, ma hope hoi mai ia mai ka oihana koa kai eʻe, i ole hele i ka venerate i ka ikona o ka Iberian Mother o ke Akua, Muscovites aneane ka uhauha ana. Ua ua ike ia ilaila oia i pule ma mua o kona hooko Emelyan Pugachev. Iver Chapel ma Moscow ua pinepine ana i oleloia i ka moʻokalaleo me ka poetry, a me ka Ana Aina. I Bunin moʻolelo mea "Clean Monday" a me ka "Memories" ma Shmelev - "noho malihini ai," i loko o B.Zaytseva - "Blue Star". Anton Chekhov ma Moscow i mau noho ma ka hotele "Big Moscow", a ua noi no ka lumi kala i ka Iberian Chapel, e kiai i ka po pule lawelawe. Concise, akā, i ka mea ia manawa symbolically hōʻike i ka luakini ma ka puka pā ma waena o ka Red a me Manezhnaya Square Leo Tolstoy ma "War a me ka maluhia". Per Bezuhov, i hooholoia i ka Iberian Chapel, a me kona olalo i ihoiho ma lalo o ka Gula o ke keʻena lole, i manao ai, ma hope, ka home. Temple oleloia ma Solzhenitsyn, Mandelstam, Tsvetaeva, Khodasevich. A pena i hoolaa ai i pena A. Lentulova "Ma ka Iberian".

kope

Chapel, lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka Russian patriotism (no ka mea hoike, i loko o ke kaua ana i ka Hoikehonua) a me ka Orthodox piety, ua loa mahalo i ka napoo ana aupuni a pau. hoomaka ae la na kulanakauhale he nui, e kūkulu like hale. Iver Chapel ma ke alahou ana puka ma Moscow i mālama ai me ke kumu hoʻohālike no ka uuku luakini ma Tomsk. Aia Ka Ua kūkuluʻia i ke kope i ka tausani, ewalu haneri a me kanalima-walu o ka makahiki. Iloko o ka Soviet? Eia, a me ka moku'āina luakini i wāwahi, a ma kona wahi i hoomoana iho la Square. Akā, e noho ana o Tomsk hoihoi Chapel i loko o kona lua o ka makahiki o elua tausani. Kona e like me ka palapala paukü, hoolaa iho la i makua'lii Alexy II. Aia mea ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi hou kope o ka Iberian Chapel ma Moscow. Eia naʻe, ia mea,ʻaʻole i loko o Rusia, a ma Belgrade. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ka New pā ilina ma ke kala o emigrants mai ka Soviet Union ma ka makahiki kanakolu-mua. No ka nui makahiki, i haalele keia Capella, akā, i loko o ke kauwela o 2014, ua piha hoihoi hou ia, a kūkulu hou. Aia ka hoi ka Capella o ko kākou Lede o Iver, i ko ka hale o kekahi o na "papa", akā, ka mea mau i na kope o ka Moscow ekalesia.

attraction o ke kulanakauhale alii

ʻO ina oe - he atheist paha e pili ana i kekahi hoomana, ina oe i ike i ka mea hou kope a me na kahiko ikona - mea ole ka ia, 'oe nō mai kekahi, ma keia wahi luakini. Nānā i ka mea maloko, a mai - ia mea hapalua o ka hora. A huakaʻi o Moscow e kaʻa 'ohua hāʻawi aku Chapel, a hiki emi manawa. Akā, he mea pono e nana i ka pena a me stucco, mahalo i ka anela ma luna o ka hale, a komo i loko. Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa kuhikuhiE ikona o ka Iberian Mother o ke Akua, ka mea,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka papalua lectern, a pau uhi i ke kalakalaiʻana.