Museum-Estate o Mouravieff-Apostol, Moscow: ano, mōʻaukala a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol ma Moscow ma Old Basmannaya alanui - kekahi o ke kulanakauhale alii Jewelry. Decembrists Museum, a wehe i loko o ka hale kahiko, i haʻi mai nā malihini i ka lono kaumaha hana 'ia, a hiki ma ka Senate Square, a me ke ola o ka Moscow alii ko lakou. Ma waho aʻeo i ka papa kuhikuhiE exhibition, ma laila nō nā hōʻike a me ka bila ahiahi, haʻi'ōlelo.

moʻolelo

Ma ka 18th kenekulia i ke aupuni 'o ka hale i loko o ka suburb o Moscow, kokoke i ka lole hola, waiwai, e like me ka hale, he kuai Babushkin. Ka paʻa o ka industrialist i paa ma keia hapa o ke kulanakauhale a hiki i 1964, a me ka mea e pili Lane ia ia. Lukyanov Ua kapaʻia Hookah Grandma. I ka 1795, o ka hale i hele i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o Prince Volkonsky, no ka mea, a ka mea kalepa i haawi aku i kana kaikamahine. Haku nui kūkulu hou i ka hale, akā, oia koke kuai i kona koa hoi Yakovlev. Ka mea hou nāna o ka aina waiwai restructures, e haawi ana ia i ka kaila o ka hopena o classicism.

Wai i ua i ike i ke kumu o ka papahana, akā, ka mea, i na manao e hale keia i ka inoa o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone I. D. Zhukov. Hope o ka hale pinepine ae la oia hoʻololi mea nona, i waena o ia Countess Saltykov EA, helu Vorontsov R. A. kahi o ka 1815, ua kuai kēia kua'āina waiwai i loko o ka waiwai Praskovya Ivanovna Hrushevsky, ka mea i lilo i ka lua o ka wahine o Ivana Matveevicha Muraveva-Apostol.

i hōkaiʻia punana

Loko o na paia o keia hale i ke tā nohona ola, i lawe aku ai, haawiia mai kala, he nui privechayut influential kenekoa Ivan Matthew Muraviev-Apostol. Manor ike kaulana a hanohano, e like me ka haku mele Batyushkov moe i loko o kaʻohana ma ka 1816. Aia nā manaʻo kōkua i ke kipa e papa Pushkin LIKE

Ua piha ka hale, ma ka makaikai ana i kona mau makua, ua pinepine paniʻia nā keiki Hippolyte, Sergei a me Mataio. Life ua ana, akā, i kēia wā o ka manawa o ka hanau ana o ka Decembrist neʻeʻana, a lilo iho la ia hana i komo i loko o ekolu o ka 'ohana ka keiki. Ma hope o ka uprising Ippolit Muravev-Apostol,ʻaʻole makemake no ka hopu, hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Sergei Ua akea kāʻawe ihola iā ia, a ua hoouna aku i Siberia Matthew no ka hana oolea. I ka makahiki 1822, ua lilo ka waiwai.

Decembrists Museum

Ma hope o Mouravieff-Apostol House resold kekahi mau manawa, a hiki i ka 1840s, ia iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka Alexander Mariinsky olu no keiki makua ole i ka hale. Lua a me ka mezzanine palaoa i haawiia mai e malumalu ai, akā, ma luna o ka lepo, papahele , a ma ka moe kahi no ka hale, pōʻeleʻele loa, o kana oihana nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao. Mouravieff-Apostol Manor i Ua he awa no ka keiki makua ole, a hiki i 1917.

I ka makahiki 1925, i ka Soviet People ka Commissar Lunacharsky? Oaony e wehe i ka Hale o ka Decembrists, a hiki i coincide me kēia hanana i ka centennial o ka uprising, akā, no ka manaʻo iʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka maoli hoomau. Kahi e neeaaia keʻena hale hakuloli no ke kanaka, ke kaiāulu keʻena, a hoʻokumu i ka kokololio dilapidation. ka iau ka hoʻokumuʻo manaʻo i lana ana ma ka lewa, aka, ka mea i hoʻomaopopo wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1986. Ka hale i ka naniʻole, a me ka wā i loko o ka makahiki 1991 e hina staircase, ka mea i pani no ka hoihoi hou ana. Ka kūkuluʻana a me ka huikau ka pilina i ka hou ia'na - hoʻolako 'ia o ua i hoihoi hou hana i ke ahulau.

rebirth

Ma Moscow, he nui o ka mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i ua lilo, a hiki i keʻano o nā kumu. Ka hale ke hoi poho iho i loko o oblivion ina ole no ke ano o ka hooilina Kristofer Muravev-Apostol. Manor kūpuna i ka manaʻo nui ma luna iho ona. Aupuni i hele aku e halawai me kona makemake, e hoola i ka waiwai, a i ka haehaeʻia o ka lumi no 49 makahiki. Hoʻihoʻi Ea mau hana i lawe mai i ka polokalamu loea, pela ka hoopakele ana i ka pono? Aieao o ka hale. E ike i na paia kahiko i loko o ka lumi ano ike koena ai haʻalele hamama i ka laau maoli.

Ma ka pahale, i mua i pani ma ka kaʻi, i lawe mai hoihoi hou ana i na hana. Artifacts loaʻa a puni ka hale, ma ka hōʻike 'ia nei ma ka Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha e ku nei. Over ka wā o ka hale a puni i ka hale ilalo hoʻonui i ka puu o ka papa, a no laila, hoʻowahāwahā i ke alo o ka puka makani, ka mea i hūnāʻia mai o ka lā. Ma kaʻaoʻao mua, e wehe i ke ahu iho o ka honua, a hiki i kona palapala kiʻekiʻe mea hiki ole, a mai ka iwilei e hoʻokele ae hoomaemae loa oia i ka wahi i ka Mokuna, ahu iho, a me ka manawa o ka hale ilalo Ua hamama. I ka lalo mau mea o ka hale mamua neo? Aaiiai? I ka lumi kuke, pono-mālama waina'ōpao, pili i ka hoʻoponopono lumi.

Ke iau-waiwai mālama 'o ka mōʻaukala hooilina ua lawe mai ma ke kālā no ano: mau ka mahana a me ka humidity lāʻau ana.

kuhikuhipuʻuone

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol ma Moscow - he laau hale i loko o ekolu palaoa, i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kumu o keʻokeʻo nā pōhaku lepo. Ka mea helehelena ua i loko o ke kaila o ka hopena o classicism ma Moscow. i hūnāʻia he poe loihi e lua o ka papa puka makani ma ke kua o ka Helene portico, hoʻonaniʻia me ka Corinthian kolamu. Ma luna o ka puka makani i ke aupuni 'ke kanaaho lahilahi kiʻi panina Halaman. Ka hemaʻaoʻao o ka hale, e nana i ka crossroads o ka malamalama welau, piha o ka malamalama semicircular rotunda.

Ka lua o ka papahele lumi e pili ana i ka Pakipika, ma ke keena, ke alo keena moe, ballroom, elua lumi ola a me ka kalaka nui-rotunda. Ua i kekahi hiʻona o ka hale - na nā kaupaku i loko o nā lumi a pau o kekahi mau wahi kiekie. Museum-Estate o Mouravieff-Apostol - i hoihoi hou ia mai la kahi akahele mālama nā mea a pau i ua hiki. E like me ka iau kau wela Tatyany Makeevoy, hoola hou i hōʻike i ka professionalism a me ka ike ana o ka hana. "Ma lalo o ka palena - malamaia ke kanaaho, e holoi mākou iā lākou, mai ka aila HW. Na mea a pau i hiki i ua mālama, e mālama mākou ", - wahi a Makeyev.

Contemporary Museum

Manor Mouravieff-Apostol i keia la - o ka Hale makahiki o ka elua palaoa mua, ka hope papahele a me ka mezzanine - ola hapaha. Ka paʻa exhibition ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ka ohana o ka Decembrists. Ua loaʻa ka hope palapala o ke keiki Sergei ka, hoouna mai i ka pakaua a hiki i kona makua kāne. Ma ia mea, noi ae la no kalaia no ke kaumaha ana e lawe mai i loko o ka ohana o kona make ana, a ninau mai la ia ia,ʻaʻole e haʻalele me ka lima o kāna mau keiki kāne. Kēia palapala - he kea laa, i lawe mai Rusia e Hoʻokaʻina 'hooilina. No ka mea, i ka kūikawā maluna, malaila wale kekahi hōʻike nō ia o ka make.

I ka Pakipika o ka lumi i ka lua o ka papahele hoolilo i ka mōʻaukala o ka Decembrist neʻeʻana. Hereʻoe ke loaʻa ka 'ikamu, albums, kiʻi, artifacts e pili ana i ka ohana, a hele mai na kanaka. Noho i ka makahiki o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, malihini loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka lewa o ka 19th kenekulia. Ua ma luna o ke Kiure staircase uwe aku oukou ia kēlā me kēia hale Vinogradov, a aho, i kona pepa kiʻi. Ma na keena o ka hale hiki ke loaʻa ma ka aneane Animated nā kiʻi o kaʻohana hoa a pau i loko o ka hope kenekulia ballroom 'Ia.

Ka hale ilalo ua maopopo ia ma lalo o oe ka lewa, kahi i ikaika Hawaiʻi hanana. Paia o palena a me ka nui wahi i kapa ia o ka manawa ia malaila i kekahi Manor Mouravieff-Apostol. Nā hōʻike, haʻi'ōlelo, hoʻokomo ma ka hōʻike, he wahine a ahiahi, a me kekahi 'ē aʻe nohona kekahi hanana aloha i loko o nā paia o ka hale, pohala. I ka 2012, kaulana 'aneʻi Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā kudala ka hale o Christie ka, i ka hoʻomaka o ka 2016, a hiki i ka hapalua like-ke kau, e paa ana ia i ka Hawaii photo exhibition "Genesis", hoolaa ai i ka nani o ke ano. I ka mea kākau o ka hana - hookiekieia mea paʻi Sébastien Salgado. Ma waho aʻeo no nā hanana nui i loko o ka iau, a pana aku au i hou aikane oe hanana. It mea i hamama i ka malihini a me nā hoaʻai.