Kaʻa kauō MAZ-7904: hōʻikeʻano a me ka hoakaka

I ka moolelo o ka aneane na hana i ka 'mea ole a pau prototypes destined e lilo i ka hae hiʻona.

Huila e pili ana nā kaʻa kauō a me Kao lele lako kaua nā moku halihali mokulele, hoopukaia ma ka makahiki 1983 ma ka hola i loko o Minsk, ua mau mahalo ma muli o kā lākou i kaumaha a me ka nui o ka mana. Aka kiko'î a oi nunui ma mua o ka poʻe paʻa ma ke Kao lele lako kaua luna ' "Topol" (ka mea, i mālama ai i ke kumu no ka MAZ-7912 a me ka 7917 a me ehiku lipi), i kekahi mai kona analogues MAZ-7904.

Ke kaʻao kanaka nunui

I ka mea i loaʻa iā lākou kēia mau kūikawā kaʻa ma ka Soviet au, uaʻike nōʻo ia wale nō kekahi mau poʻe akamai a me ke koa. Sunset, mai ka noho alii ana o ka aha hookolokolo, ka poe i hele mai i na 80s, ia ma ka mōʻaukala ma ka mea ana i ka ?? eoi? O ka MAZ kūikawā KB hana hou Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka nunui kaa. Lākou kū hoʻokahi, ua hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka mokuna o ka Soviet Union ole wale, akā, i nā hualoaʻa a.

Wale nō ma hope o ka'opi o ka aina kuu i ka 'ike i loko o ka mahalo o kēia mau gigantic Naha Pōhaku-malu machines. Oia hopena o Soviet Giants a pili MAZ-7904 me eono axles. Ke hoʻololi i kēia kaʻa i hele mai ma ka pau ana o na 70s.

Ka hopena o ka e kue'āina, e kūkulu i ke kanaka nunui

Ka hoʻomaka o na 80s i koho ia e ka mea i loko o confronting ka Soviet Union me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia i loko o ka kiekie loa o ka filament ua, ua loaʻa i ka Hawaii ke Kaua. Mua, he like me pinepine 'Pilina hoikeia ma ka waenakonu o ka Cuban Kao lele lako kaua ulia. Mau superpowers maopopo i hōʻike kekahi ma kekahi mana nukelea. February 1980 me ka hopena i ka wā o ka auoiaea mea o ke Kuhina, ke poo o ka Union o ke kaʻa hana. E like me kēia kānāwai, ka Minsk ulia kaʻa Plant i e kūkulu i kekahi kūikawā huila e pili ana transporter - MAZ-7904. Kōmike ano o na nā kulanui ua e ÷ ike i kēia kanaka nunui. Eia hou, ka mea, he ia e ukali ma ka loa nui PAaIEN o ka hana. Ke Kao lele lako kaua'ōnaehana "Tselina" haawe ana nona iho koi 'ia no ia hana nona iho amo-launcher. MAZ-7904 pāhana, "Celina", ma ke ala, ua pau loa e māʻona.

ana Alakaʻi

Projected kaʻa me ka hāʻawi 'inideka i hanaia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi i ia manawa ole hou'ōpiopio (80-makahiki) B. Shaposhnikov. He ua i ka papahana manakia, ma i i wahi no ka hanaia'na o ka mua Soviet hoʻouku nunui MAZ-525 a me MAZ-530, e like me nā mea a pau mahope koa ia i kona kalaka MAZ a me ka nunui-paepae komo huila kaʻa no na mea he nui ana i kēia mau pono a pau o like "Elbrus", "popela maka" a me ka "paionia ". Ma keia hihia, ma keia ua kulana home 'ole iʻalo Shaposhnikov me ole maʻalahi hana. Keia mea no ka mea, ke amo a me ka Launch ipu, he Launch rocket a me ka lako a pan no ka "Tselina" eiiieaena i ka huina kaumaha o 220 tona. Ma ka loa Ia kükohu MAZ-7904 ua e haule unladen kaumaha o 140 tona. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ke kaumaha o ka mea hou kaa kaʻa a me Kao lele lako kaua e ia i loko o ka laulā o ka 360 tona. MAZ-7904 pāhana i mīkini me ka mea hiki ole ke kaupaonaʻana, a Ana, me ka hooulu ana o ka mea e haʻalele i ka weliweli ke kākoʻo 'ana.

hou 'moku'āina

Ma Pepeluali 1981, Minsk ulia kaʻa Plant i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i waena o-oihana halawai me:

• Ke Kuhina kuleana no ke kaʻa, uila a me ka hoomalu ana i ka hana;
• Luna o ka Kākou mau Kao lele lako kaua Koa;
• Deputy Pale Kaua Kuhina no Armaments;
• ka papa kuhikuhiE akamai 'Ohi lepo lako a pan Kao lele lako kaua DB-1 "barricades" mea kanu;
• Mit a me ka poe akamai o ka rocket eiiieaena "Virgin Aina Aupuni";
• nā kula kiʻekiʻe 'nā kānakaʻenehana a me nā papa lunakiaʻi.

O ka holo ana, i lawe mai i ka kūkā o ka papahana "puupaa aina" a hoʻomohala i kona kaa kaʻa me ka inoa MAZ 7904. kekahi o na kaa nui loa i loko o ke ao nei no ka hooponopono, ua koi ia i loko o ka? Aieao o ke anaina i Shaposhnikov:

• i kapa i ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o na hana;
• noi, e hohola aku i ke State o poʻe akamai i loko o ka oihana (ma kahi o 100 kanaka);
• līkaia no ia noho wahi.

A helu o nā koi

I kana mau koi a pau ia seriously, e hana koke. Kuhina V. Polyakov kaʻa hana i ua anao? Aou i Bedroom no ka mea hou payroll koina no kēia mau 'Oihana a me ka uku i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o ka Union o nā mea a pau' ike e pono ai no ka hooponopono o ko lākou waiwai. Eia hou, i kaʻauamo hoʻoili i ka ipu o ka hale, a mau hale Shaposhnik lumi,'eleweka. Ua 'ae' o ka poʻe akamai, a me ka poʻeʻelemākule e e hiki ke hele mai i kona mau kolu o ka papahele. Ka Aha Kuhina o ka nui akamai ua hoopahaohao hou ka hoʻoponopono 'ana.

Details o ke kūkulu

ʻOiai supertyagach MAZ-7904 kaupaona i ka hailona, a pela e hoʻonāukiuki i ka muli o hou ho'āʻo, i loko o June 1983 ia i ka pau 'ana o ka hana ma luna o ka mea mua, akā, ma hope ka mea, huli mai ia i ka mea ia manawa, a me ka hope kumu hoʻohālike o ke kaa. Ma pilikua i mau keena he fantastic huliāmahi. E like me ka mea no ka kāpena hoʻomalu Osipovichi mea kanu, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hana o Minvielle i. Pela ka mea, ua hiki i ka ho'ēmi i kā lākou kaumaha. towing lōʻihi mea 32,2 m + laula ka mea, he 6,8 m + kiʻekiʻe (honua - kaba kaupaku laua) .. ua like ia 3,45 ka m me keia kanaka nunui i ikaika welded kākoʻo kapiliia he kumu .. Ua Ua aahu i ka paʻa o ka paa hydromechanical 4-ka māmā holo EYI (me nā aʻe kona kapa). Ka lako hou i ka huila no MAZ-7904 ka USSR hoʻolako i ka luawai-ike Japanese Hookah - i ka poe Bridgestone. Ke hana hoʻokino ma ke ala i ka USSR i kuai huila no ka piha ekolu dump ia i kona kalaka. I ia manawa, i ka wahi lulu ka hana ua i hiki ia, pono, lako a pan a me ka 'ike loea e pono ai no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka papale hainaka, i makemake e hoʻololi i ke pale aku i kēiaʻano o ka stress. A pau i kēia kūkulu paʻa 12 nunui huila (anawaena o ka oi aku ma mua o 3 mau mika). Ua hoʻokumuʻia MAZ-7904 me ke kaʻa keʻa-aupuni, nolaila ka mea, ua he piha hiʻona a holo (huila haʻilula 12x12), a me ka honuaʻae lōʻihi mea kokoke hapalua o ka mika. E hoʻokō piha-papa a holo hana hoʻohana (ma ka mea o nā synchronized hydromechanical transmissions). A noho hoʻohana i ka paʻa o ke alo, a me ka paʻa o ka hope axles o ka mea hoʻoili. Kēia i ke kumu hoʻomalu i ka huli anaʻe i ko ke kahahńnai e e kaupalena '50m. kekahi mau kiko'ī i ike okoa ia, mai waena o nā na¯. Ka mua - ka moku V-hoʻokino 12-paukūʻolokaʻa kakolina diesel engine M-350 (ua hanaʻia e ka Leningrad ka mea, ua ma luna o "hoku") - i ka mana ua 1500 Hp. Ua Ua complemented e turbocharged. Mahalo iā ia, i loko o ka neʻeʻana o ka mea hoʻomaka 'ana a hiki i ka mīkini iho. Aie i ka lua o ka - 330-horsepower V8 kakolina diesel YaMZ-328 - ua hoakaka no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka ikehu nunui kākoʻo nenoai. Ua Ua complemented ma turbocharging, a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka makou a holo.

• kōmike hoʻokele neaa EII ni;
• nā mīkini uila;
• kânaka;
• kiʻekiʻe a me ka haahaa puʻe compressors.

ʻO nā kulanui o ka mahuka

Huna hana? Iecaianoaaiiuo e ho'āʻo ai, a me ka holo ana o ka mokuna i wale ma luna o ka pouli manawa o ka lā. pahuhopu nei me ke koa i ka ia manawa i kēia mau hanana. Ma lalo o kā lākouʻana mai, e hooholo i ka manawa o kaʻoluʻolu o-ma. No keia hopena, e ole i ua hai 'ia ma ka Western kiu ukali airspace Soviet Belarus. Ma hope o ape ke kaʻa 547 ei ma ka outskirts o Minsk ia i dismantled, Hoʻoili aʻela ma luna o ka hana 12-osnuyu anuu, a hoouna aku la ma ka mokuna o aneea oneiaey (ke cosmodrome Baikonur kulanakauhale o ka ia inoa).

Kumu kamaʻilio pilikua me aneea oneiaey

Aia he mau kumu no keia olelo. Inā he mea i ka liu, hoomama iho la ka hoʻolaha kūpono 'ana, me ka mana o ka wehewehe ia, e hana, transporting bulky undivided aeie (a mau ālai' indivisible) makahiki rockets (e laʻa me, "Energy" Kao lele lako kaua). Ua ka lua o ke kumu, kena ae la ma ke ano o ka mea oiaio o keia mīkini, a aneea oneiaey i ka pololei pilina me ia. Ke koa imi iho la e hana i na rula no ka pae o ka 10 o kēia kanaka nunui i mau shuttled ma waena o paa hou mai la na mea he nui kilomika ala hele i loko o ka waena o nā steppes o aneea oneiaey. Kēlā me kēia no nā ōlaʻi i o ke kaʻa i ka ai-kapaia "ka hale." He iā ia i ka nana aku o ka hangar. Ma kekahi o ia (a malia o hou) nae? Ieaoa hangar launcher me ke Kao lele lako kaua. Ma keia kumumanaʻo, ka mea i hilahila i kaʻenemi e ia i hiki ole hana e loaʻa mai i ka mea a me ka hangar ua hoonoho iho la. Kēia manaʻo hiki ole ke noʻonoʻo hou i ka manawa. Ma ka palena o ka USSR i ua shuttled kekahi huakaʻi, a hiki i ko lakou pae. He Ua Hoano eo me he huakūʻai a me ka ohua nalowale. Pela ka mea i aia i loko o ka nukelea Melia Kao lele lako kaua, makaukau no kekahi unexpected lua o ka enemi hahau hoʻi ma ka Pentagon.

Unrealized manao

Noke ole io no ke ao nei mea, e hea aku ia i ka hoʻokūkū mea ike ole ia, akā, i ka manao o ka neʻeʻana kia mai e ike.

Ka wale kükohu o kēia mīkini mea hiki e iai? Oaiaaou i ka hangar i ke ahiahi.

I Kazakh ikea ai mīkini ma hope o ka hooholo ia ana o 4100 kilomika (ulu i kā mākou mämä holo i hoʻopaʻa 'ia i loko o 27 km / h) hoike i ke alo o ka nui adverse koke. Ke kākoʻo 'ilikai Ua' ole ma excessive ilepili puʻe ma kēlā me kēia huila pela ua kuhikuhi nui haawe o 30 nā kana. E like me ka hopena, ua alakaʻi i ka hoemiia permeability, paakiki papa a me ka poe ilihune pēpēʻana. Ma keia hihia, haʻahaʻa-ka māmā holo kaa noi ballasted ua hiki wale nō i loko o ka hana? Uoey.

Shaposhnik, a ma ke kaʻina i makau i ka nui iho haawe ana, e hoonaukiuki ia e ole haule i ka huila kapa, a i loaa ka apo la i loko o ka lepo.

E like me ka hopena, i loko o kakahiaka 2007, ua lilo i mea akaka ia ma hope o makahiki o ka pūnaewele ka mīkini i loko o ka hangar zenitovskih hoʻomaka (i kēia wahi paʻa i ka civic hui "Design Buro o lawe aku Kaho"), ka mea e hina ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lepo. I ka makahiki 2010, e oki no ka hamoʻia.