Bus "Bogdan": engine hana ana, wahie hokii, hoʻoponopono

Inā 'oe i ma ka liʻiliʻi koke i loko o ka nui kūlanakauhale i loko o Central a me ka komohana Ukraine, alaila oe e ike pono oukou, e ua' ike i nā nā kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo o ka hao "Bogdan" a hiki aku la ia ia. He loa Ukrainian mīkini, a me ka hoolaha ia kū hoʻokahi i loko o ka'āina e hoʻopaʻa nei i "Cherkasky kaʻa 'ohua".

Lineup o nā huahana Ua loa laulā, akā, i keia la keia momoku ahi i na likeʻole hoʻololi 'ia A092 mīkini A093. E kaʻike i ke kaʻa'ōhua "Bogdan". Hoakaka a me ka mea i manao ai - ma hope i loko o kēia 'atikala.

I waho oeia mai Ukraine

Inā i kūkuluʻia i ke kaʻa'ōhua, a ma ka Ukraine nana ia huli mai nō kēia. Pelapela kuleana ma ka manao hiki ole ke ike, akā, e ke nani nani. Ke kino i ka kānaka ua hoʻokōʻia kinona, ala apuupuu shape. He mea i pono ai ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana no ka poe liilii, hoʻokiwikā nā kaʻa'ōhua. Ke kino i papahana ma Lviv ma na iauaeoia o ka mua Design Institute. Ma ka waho oe ke ike i kekahi mea Japanese. Akā, ka mea hiki ole ke kapaia he ulia. A me ka mana o ka mokuna, a me ka hapanui o ka papa kuhikuhiE kaʻa o ke kaʻa'ōhua aka wahi i lako Japanese Isuzu. E nānā mākou i "ISUZU Bogdan" hoakaka mea i ke kaʻa'ōhua, akā, mua, e wehewehe i ka manaʻo kino a me Kalaiaina.

Ka lula ea Ke enehana

Ka mua a me ka hope o ka mīkini ua lako pono me ka ua'omoʻomoʻia ea kino Panel. A Ukrainian ka hoʻohua lanakila 'o ia ka popopo. Ka hoʻohana a ea ae, e hou upgrade i ke kaʻa koke a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, no ka mea, ea, e like metala ua ia nui maʻalahi a 'aʻole i koi i ke kuai ana o ka pipiʻi make ana hoʻohālike.

Ka Ukrainian Cherkassy manawa keia e lilo 'Imi pili, a hana ia i ka i kā mākou. Ma kahi o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia he ea puka olu oia radiator ka manawa oo ala apuupuu panel. Like Ukrainians manaoio, ka mea nana nui ke kālā no a me Europa, a hiki i ka ia ea ka loa oluolu e koho, mākou e pono i kekahi wahi o ka pīlali glue. E hoopono ana ma na olelo a O Keaukaha i loko o ke kaa e like me ke kaʻa'ōhua "Bohdan", hoakaka maopopo papahana e like me keia rula. Eia, ua manao iho la oia mai na mea a pau.

Nāʻaoʻao o ke kino, ua i mai o galvanized kila. Ua loaʻa he lonikū hehi hehee wale. Ka hope window ma keia kaʻa'ōhua ua i mai o nā māhele. nā kānakaʻenehana It mai Cherkasy hele aku la no aneiai kumu. I Ina o ke poho, e pono e puku wale kekahi hapalua.

I ka inoa o ke kaʻa'ōhua, i ka 'inideka ho, a me ka' ē aʻe hoʻi i loko o Cherkassy he makemake ko e wale unuhi ka maʻamauʻeleʻele HW.

ka Keaukaha

A pau ka poe noonoo ole a me ka mea hiki. O Keaukaha ka noho i ka nohoʻana ma hoʻoponopono i ka lonikū (axis), a me ka backrest hiki e like me ka huina. Decorates wahiʻoihana Japanese dashboard. Me ke kōkua o nā nā kānakaʻenehana huli, e haawi aku i ka Kalaiaina i ka hoʻopā o ka hiehie. ma ka mea kani panel mua-Japanese paa hou mai la, he pono ole aniani. Loa integral a me ka mea hiki manao, akā, ma luna o ka pń mai ka lā, i ka lā i ka mea glare ma luna o laila.

Kōmike hoʻokele huila mea he uuku anawaena a me ka mea nui i loko o ka lima. Aia na mea he nui i ka manao e "i loko o ka lima o ka" ohua kaʻa ma mua o ke kaʻa'ōhua. "Bogdan" hoakaka ua hala loa mua. hoi e hoohalike ai Ka Uluwehi O Ke popoki a me H-hoʻokino naeaeaa kaapuni me ka poe liilii, pepa paia korotkohodnaya une lōhai he ohua kaʻa. Na ka hoʻokukeʻana wahi ua kaawale mai ke koena o ka Kalaiaina pa a me ka pa. Ke pa, naʻe, 'aʻole pono, mai ka Keaukaha ka noho paʻa i ka pā elevation e hūnā iā ka engine.

ohua oluolu

Nā kaʻa'ōhua mea i kūkuluʻia no nā O Keaukaha, a no ka amo ana o kanaka. Ma keia manao, e kaumaha ana kaʻa 'ohua "Bogdan"? Hoakaka aku nei au e pili ana i ka pono a me ka oluolu pono. uuku papa kaʻa 'ohua, he mau mea, he akea puka. ʻae "Bogdan" mea wale 610 mm o, no laila, i ka mīkini ua manaoia e e haʻahaʻa-papahele, i mea oi loa kūpono no ka ohua. Nā paena no ka hoʻomāhuahua o ohua i loko o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma laila, akā, he mea he ākea e hooholo ia. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka helu o ka nohoalii, me ka mīkini i he 21 e noho ai, a hiki lawa puni 30 e ku ohua. e noho ana ma ka hema waʻa, pono - hookahi lālani. E like me Europa hae, a me ka Ukrainian mau hae, o ka mamao ma waena o na kua e e 700 mm o. "Bogdan" no hoi e kaumaha ana oi ma mua o hoʻomaha - 800 mm o.

Ma ke kua ka mea, he pono hoino aku i loko o ka hanana o ka makaʻuʻole holoʻana ma luna o Ukrainian alanui. People ka poe i "laki" e noho i loko o ke kaʻa ma luna o ka huila hoaka, e e puʻe wale i kona i kona mau wāwae. Naʻe, ka mea, uaʻaʻole pū 'aʻe ka oluolu.

Bus "Bogdan" - oaoieei-hoakaka, hoʻoponopono a me ka malama

Machines i hoʻolako pono a me ke kālā no Japanese Isuzu kakolina diesel kiko'ī me ka buke o 4,6 H no na kulanakauhale a 4.7-hano engine i suburban nā kaʻa'ōhua. Power eha-paukūʻolokaʻa turbodiesel, e iai? Oaiaaiiua okoa intercooler i 148 Hp ʻO kā mākou mämä holo He 85 km / h ma ka Hawaii mua a me ka 105 km / h i loko o ka lua o ka hihia.
Ka pa alima i kaʻia no ka oluolu ai kaʻa hoʻi i kapiliia me ka piʻiʻana kaba. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o ke Kepani nā kānakaʻenehana i papahana i ka engine, hoʻoponopono a me ka malama ana o ka mokuna ua aneane e pono ai. Eia naʻe, e malama i ka engine mea i loa maʻalahi. No kekahi laʻana, ina oe makemake e kiʻi ai i ka wela poe kuai, i mea pinepine mai o ka mea ma luna o kēia mau machines, ia mea pono e dismantle i ka holoʻokoʻa mana nenoaiu. Pake ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kauoha mai wale mua iāʻoe wahi. E like consumables pono loa mua.

Hoʻoponopono a me ka malama

Ua haawiia i keia wahi, e pono e olelo mai la i na eiiiiiaiou o ka mīkini, i ka mea, i ole ma ka Japan, kala nāwaliwali a me ka uala pono. Ka hapanui o nā kaʻa'ōhua i ka pilikia a me ka pilina, nā paleki a me ka lālau. Ua Ua hoi mai o ka mea wiper kona kapa. A ua noho hihia o ke ahi o kēia mau machines.

Bus "Bogdan" - hoakaka, wahie hokii

Ka mīkini Ua lako pono me ka pahu o 100 nā lika. pahu chap i ka laka. I wahie hokii, ma ka palapala holo'āina'ē i "Bogdanov A091" He 15 nā lika / 100 ei ma ke alanui, a me 21 nā lika ma hoʻokiwikā hana kūpono. A092 mīkini Ua kokoke i ka ia opu.

Lālau a me ka gearshift

Lālau - maloo hookahi-pā hōkū kū'ē'ōnaehana i hoʻolako pono me ka pneumatic mea hoʻomaka. PPC o ka hihia a me ke kulanakauhale, "Bogdan" - 5-māmā e manual, a me ka oaoieei-ano o ke kaʻa'ōhua "Bogdan" i loko o ka suburban mana - he 6-māmā e manual EYI. Ka pahu, he maikai hiʻona a me nā hōʻike manaʻo. Ka hoʻololiʻana remarkably akaka a me ka informative.

I ke kaʻa

Japanese turbodiesel kiko'ī? Anoee, ho'āʻo a me ka hemahema hoi lawa. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i ike loea ana. Ke engine mea ikaika a me ka ano traction. Ka pa alima ua hikiwawe ulu, i ka hana o kona'ōlewa, oia kala nei i ka Keaukaha ka hewa kapa. City kükohu i ka maʻamau nā mea kū i loko o hoʻokiwikā hana kūpono, a me ka hoʻonui i ka 100 km / h i wahi no ka 35 kekona. Ke Hawaii nei i ka leo, ia māhunehune hums.

Mai paha a me nā paleki

Ua pono e olelo mai e pili ana i ka smoothness o ke kaa e holo mai ana. Hoakaka "Bogdan" nā kaʻa'ōhua hōʻoia ana i ka mea, ua kau aku-kupulau ea ka wehe ana o ka poe ka Taurus. Machine i hoʻolako pono me ke alo e kaukaʻi pūnāwai mai paha. Nā paleki pālua kaapuni i hoʻolako pono me ka neaa holo. Inā 'oe e ohi i ke kaʻa-i-mea, e hiki ke loaa ABS. Lau huila pahu nā paleki. Ma suburbanʻoki - iwi kuamoʻo nā paleki ma ke alo a me ka pahu hope.

Mechanical i? Iaie? Wawahi iho la, hoi mai EYI i ke peleki pāʻana a me kākoʻo engine retarder, i hoʻolako pono me ka lolouila holo kiwikā. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ia ia kekahi pinepine ana. O Keaukaha ka poe i hana no ka "Bogdan", kamailio e pili ana i wahie hokii, ina e haʻalele i ka retarder.

ma ka hopena

No laila, ua kii mai i o ke kaʻa'ōhua "Bogdan" engine lawelawe. "Bogdan" - keia mea he pono kaʻi no ke kulanakauhale. Machines i maneuverability hahana o na huila. Area kaba glazing mea i lealea nui aku ai. He waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka Japanese kakolina diesel. I mau, ka oaoieei-ano o ke kaʻa'ōhua "Bogdan" A092 a me kona "hoahanau" A091 me ka malama loa kohu kūpono.