Ka Baghdad o na pu ki: hōʻike, manao, a me ka palapala noi hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Inā huli kēia kūlanakauhale aku ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka hola o ka mana, a laila, ma laila e inevitably ala mai i ke kulana, e hōʻike i ka ka mildest olelo -'opi. A ia mea inevitable, a hiki i ka loa i ka uila komo i loko o maʻamau o ke ola. Involuntarily ka ninau aicieeaao - pehea ko kākou mau kūpuna no nā tausani o nā makahiki hana me kēia 'ano o ka ikaika? Anei ka mea, ua ua loa nele o kona Loaʻaʻia? A ke ninau noiʻi i ole maopopo pane.

Hoʻoholo ma luna o nā outskirts o Baghdad

Ua Ua manaoio i na kanaka ho'āpono ike lea ia me ka uila pono i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVIII kenekulia, a me ka mea i hiki mai ai i ke aloha a hiki i elua irrepressible Italians ka poe i hoolilo i ko lakou ola i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i physicalʻike manaʻo - Luigi Galvani, a me kona hope Alexander Volta. He mahalo i kēia mau kanaka i keia la e holo aku au ma luna o mawah uila, ua huli ae ia ma ka malamalama i loko o mākou home, na mau hoalauna hopena o i ka po, hoʻomaka e rumble kuʻina.

Naʻe, i kēia ua i kanalua i ka oiaio, ua hoʻoluli mai ia i ia e ka Kaka, i loko o 1936 ma ka'Aukekulia archaeologist Wilhelm Keuning ma Baghdad a me ka puni i kapa e like me ka Baghdad o na pu ki. Mōʻaukala mea hāmau i paha ke kanaka noiʻi ihoʻeli i loko o ka lepo, a wale kuai i ka artifact mai ka kūloko "ʻeleʻele archeologists". I ka la mahope manao hou ia paha, e like, like paha i ole ia e ia akulla 'i kekahi hana hoihoi' mau mea, akā, i ke ao nei i ike o ka hoʻokahi wale nō hanana loaʻa.

He aha mea ka na pu ki Baghdad?

Mahalo ia William Keuning manaʻo kanaka i loaa i ka mea kupaianaha artifact kohu kahiko pālolo ipu one kala like 'ole, i ke kiekie o ka i, aole ia i oi aku mamua o umikumamalima kenimika, a me ka makahiki, apparently, ua like ia mau millennia. Loaa'ā'ī Ua hoailonaia he kēpau pani, ma i hiki ke ike nei iluna, mai ka i koe iho o kona metala kookoo ma ka lōʻihi manawa, kokoke e pau ka lukuʻia e ka popopo.

Wehe i ke kēpau chap, a nānā loko, ka noiʻi loaʻa ma laila he lahilahi keleawe kuina, e hina Tube. Kona lōʻihi, he eiwa mau kenimika, a me ke anawaena he iwakalua-kumamalima millimeters. Ua Ua hooholoia ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kookoo, ka mea ma lalo hope 'aʻole i hiki i ka lalo, a me ka luna mākeke a hiki i ka waho. Akā, me ka strangest mea ua i ka mea i ka mālama i ka pau 'ole i loko o ka lewa, pakele insulated kēpau e uhi ana i ka lalo o ka ipu, a hoailona iho la i ka'ā'ī.

Pehea kēia mea hiki ke hana?

Ano, ke ninau i ka mea a pau i ka pono kā hele i nā haʻawina o ke kālaikūlohea: He aha ka mea e like ai? loaʻa Vilgelm Koning ka pane, no ka mea, ua ole i waena o nā absentees - he galvanic aeea hiki paha ke uila, a, ma na olelo e ae, Baghdad na pu ki aloha!

Pehea pupule i mea e ia i ka manao, akā, ka mea, ua pilikia, e 'aʻa aku. Lawa ke hoopaa i ka mea ala. He pono, e hoʻopiha i ka moku me ka electrolyte, no ka mea e pono e hele mai hua waina a me ka wai lemi a me ka vīnega, he luawai-ike i loko o ka wa kahiko.

Mai ka pāʻoihana e loa uhi i ka hoʻomaopopoʻana kekahi i kekahi, he mea hiki ke hooheheeia lāʻau hahau, a me ke keleawe şarkı, aia no kekahi ikehu okoa a me ka uilaʻikena meaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hele mai ma waena o lākou. A pau na doubters i kapa ai i ka puke o ke kālaikūlohea no ka walu o ka papa.

O kēia maoli hele ma, akā, i ka hiki mai ana?

Ma hope iho o kēia electrician kahiko i wale no e maopopo lea ai i ka Baghdad o na pu ki i ua hoʻouwea me kekahi pono ikehu consumer - no ka hana, he papa ipukukui, i ka papyrus lau. Naʻe, ka mea hiki ia he mea alanui malamalama.

Mua mai kumu o skeptics e pili ana i ka mea i no ka nele kēlā ho'ā nā mokuna ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi u kukui, ke haawi i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o nā kākoʻo o keia, ma mua kilohi, fantastic manaʻo, a loaʻa mai, hiki na kanaka e noho loa ma mua mākou au, e hana i ka incandescent ÷ pu u kukui, me ka a ka mea kahiko Baghdad o na pu ki nalowale a pau ano?

Pehea hiki ke nana malamalama, i loko o kahiko Aigupita?

Ua huli mai i keia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa me ka aniani o ka pilikia ka mea, e ole e, no ka mea, e like me ka 'epekema, oia inventedʻelima tausani makahiki aku nei i ke au kahiko o koʻAigupita. Ua ua ikeia e lōʻihi ma mua o ka helehelena o pyramids ma ka muliwai ma ka hahana maoli nō kēia i ka kiʻekiʻe ana wela, he läÿau, o ke one, soda lehu, a me ka Lime, kila loaa he glassy nui. I loko nō o ka mea e ma ka hoʻomaka o ka mäliko meaʻilihune, me ka manawa, a ua lawa kona BC, ke kaʻina holomua, a me ka hopena i hoomaka ai e loaa i ke aniani kokoke i konaʻiʻo nō o kēia nānā.

Ka paʻakikī o ka hihia a me ka filament, akā, ma laila nō e e haawi i optimists. Ke kumu nui i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi e kuhikuhi aku i ka pohihihi huahelu, loaʻa ma luna o ka pā pōhaku o Aigupita ilina (kiʻi mai ka mea, ua haawiia mai i loko o kā mākou 'atikala). Ma ka mea, i ka artist kahiko depicted ke kumuhana ka mea i like loa me ka laekahi ipukukui, i loko i ua akaka ai i kekahi mea ua like no me keia loa ka pae. Pela hoi, aole oi i koi aku huahelu, oia ke kaula kiʻi summed i ke kukui.

Inā ke kukui mea ole, alaila aha?

Nā kumu o nā skeptics, na optimists olelo, "He aelike, i ke kiʻi i e hōʻike hana i ka malamalama, a me ka hua kekahi ulu ma na Michurinists kahiko, akā, pehea la e wehewehe ke kumu ma ka palena, kahi o ka haku pena i ka pā, i ko läkou 'o ka pouli mai ka aila kukui paha lama? ma hope o ka puka makani a pau i loko o nā pyramids ole a pau, a me Map 'aʻole i komo i loko o ia mau mea, a me ka hiki ole e hana "i loko o ka pouli.

A ua kekahi i ike ole ia mai i ka malamalama kumu. Eia naʻe, hiki ina ua ole malamalama pu u kukui i loko o ka wa kahiko, ka mea 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka Baghdad o na pu ki, a e e ho'ākāka' ia ma luna, hiki ole ke hoʻohana 'ia no kekahi'ē aʻe hana.

Kekahi hana hoihoi kuhiakau

I ka wä kahiko Iran, ia i ka mokuna o ka a he sensational loaʻa, pinepine hoʻohana keleawe ipu kapa komo iā ia me ka lahilahi ahu iho la ka ke kala a me ke gula. Mai keia ua lanakila 'o ia mai ka aesthetic wahi o Hawaii a me ka lilo nui environmentally aloha, e like me ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi kamaʻilioʻana e pepehi microbes. Akā, e waiho ia i ka penaʻana hiki wale electrolytic hana. Wale nōʻo ia i hāʻawi mai i ka huina hoonui me ka manao hemolele.

Kēia kuhiakau Ho'āʻo e hooiaio i ka German nä känaka 'epekema Egyptologist Arne Eggebreht. Me ka i umi wahi like ka ia me Baghdad o na pu ki, a hoʻopiha ia i brine gula, e hooponopono iho i ke uhi i kekahi mau hola i kaʻaʻahu, ahu iho o ka hanohano metala mai ka 'papahana e' ike ke keleawe statuette o Osiris.

Nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o skeptics

Eia naʻe, ma ka fairness ia mea pono, e hoʻolohe ana i nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, a me ka kū'ē aoao - ka poe manao i ke electrification o ko ke ao nei kahiko i hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka palaualelo moeʻuhane. I kā lākou arsenal loaʻa nāʻano nui ekolu kėia loulou.

Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea i 'ano kupono hoolaha ia ina Baghdad o na pu ki ua maoli galvanic halepaahao, a laila,ʻo ia ma ke kamepiula i ke hui aku i ka electrolyte, he' ole i loko o i ua piha i ka ai me ka kēpau, ka mea, ua i ae. Ke'ī mai, ai ka o na pu ki lilo disposable ka manaʻo, i loko wale ka olelo lealea.

Eia hou kekahi, skeptics kuhikuhi mai ia ina Baghdad o na pu ki - ia mea maoli i ka mea i hoʻomakaʻia uila, i waena o nā kūʻiʻoa o archaeologists i paa ai, e halawai me ka dukima nā kailaʻae, e like me kaula, kaula, a no laila, ma luna o. I ka mea, aohe mea e like keia hiki ole ke loaʻa.

A eia ka mea hope, o ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē ikaika hiki ke noʻonoʻo me ka PAaIEN o ka mea i pela mamao ma na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o kahiko moʻokalaleo i ole e hōʻike 'ia ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahi uila mea hāpai mīkini i makemake e inevitable ina lākou nuipa a palapala noi. ʻAʻole nō lākou mau kiʻi. Ke wale nō koe nae o ka mea kahiko o Aigupita unuhi, piha luna, akā, ka mea, 'aʻole i loaʻa he unambiguous ano.

A aha ka ia?

No laila, nui no ka mea ua i hanaia i ka manao o ka Baghdad o na pu ki? Ke kumu o keia intriguing artifact mau hoa paio uila kumumanaʻo wehewehe loa prosaic. E like me ia ia lakou, e lawelawe wale me he wahi e hoahu kahiko papyrus a parchment pepa la.

Ma kona aponoia ana, ka mea, i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea i loko o ka wā kahiko, ua i pepa la maoli waiho i loko o ka lepo a me ka pālolo moku, like me keia, nae, i hoailona iho la i ka ai o ke kēpau, a o Kahualoa Kokohi ia ma luna o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia mau laau la. Ka hookohu ana o ke keleawe paipu a me ka lakou mea e hiki ke hoomaopopo. Ua mea i unclear, a me ka hopena o ka pepa, allegedly waiho waho loko. He hiki ole popoʻole ai i i ole haalele iho la i kekahi ko läkou '.

Artifact, ka poe i makemake ole i ka wehe i ko lakou malu

Auwe, akā, i ka mea huna o ka Baghdad iuo aaoa? A hiki i kēia lā koe unsolved. E like me ka hopena o ia mea, ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea hana o ka like manao mea maoli hiki ke papa anakahi uila o eono volts, akā, i kēia 'aʻole e hooiaio i ka loaʻa Vilgelma Koninga hoʻohana' ia ma kēia ala. Poe kokua o ke kumumanaʻo o ka uila mea uuku loa, no ka mea, o ka mea ku ole i ka kūheluʻikepili o ka 'epekema, a me ka mea nana e encroach ma luna o lākou, e holo ana i ka pilikia o ka kuni e like me ka naaupo a me ka charlatan.