Ka Balkan kaua

Elua Balkan na kaua i wahi koke ma mua o ka mua World War. Ka mua kaua, he hoʻokahi wale nō emancipatory, Anati-Turkish külana. E hahai mai-mai i ke kumu ma kaʻokoʻa ma waena o nā Winners i loko o ke kaua mua.

Ka Balkan Wars (i ke kahua mua) ae e oust i Kauai, maiʻEulopa. Union o Serbia, Greece, MaunaʻEleʻele a me Pulakalia? Oaony i hao wale i ka Ottoman aupuni a pau ona i loko o ka Europa ?? eoi?. A laila, ma ka pili 'o Randy me ka ulu i kaʻokoʻa i loko o ka Union mokuna, kekahi hoi i ka Kauai. I mau, ka Balkan kaua triggered hou aggravation o ka kuwahoʻokoʻa. Mau kaua ana i kekahi mau mea i hōʻeleu i ke outbreak o ka mua World War. I ka Ia manawa ka Balkan kaua ka pilina i ke kūpono 'ana o ka' ike loea hou koa. Iloko o na kaua i hoʻohana hou mokulele, mokuluu, e kahiko ai kaa. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i hoopaaia, a me ka waiwai io o ka papakaukau rifle, mīkini-pu a me ka mea kaua i ke ahi.

First Balkan War mau ae la ia, mai October 9th ka makahiki 1912 a hiki i 30 la May 1913. I keia wā, MaunaʻEleʻele, Serbia, Greece a me Pulakalia i loko o ka Union, 'īnea nei me ka Ottoman aupuni a pau. Nā lāhui kanaka o ka Balkans poe e lawe mai i ka nui Mokuna hana o ka lahui liberation mai feudal ka hoʻoluhi hewa wale, a me ka Kauai. Naʻe, kekahi o ka backwardness o ka peasantry, a me ka nawaliwali o ka proletariat, i ka piʻiʻana o ka imperialist mana i loko o nā hana o ke Peninsula alakaʻi ai i ka mea e hoʻokō 'mea ole ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, a me nā koa loa.

Balkan Union i alai ai e Serbian a me ka Bulgarian bourgeoisie, a imi iho la e Kīwala'ō i ka nui o Makedonia. Bulgarian lunamakaainana ea ma ka hui ana o ka Papa o Western Thrace, a Thessaloniki komo i ka Aegean kai. A me keia, Serb na'lii pōpilikia waiwai komo i ka Adriatic Sea ma ke kaawale ana o Albania.

Hoʻonui o ka First Balkan War i hoʻonāukiuki uprisings ma Albania a me Makedonia, me ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua. Ke kumu no ka Olelo Hoolaha o ka hoʻomaka o ka mea kūpono 'neʻeʻana i ka hoole ana, e haawi mai kū kaʻawale ai i ka o Tureke o Thrace a me Makedonia, a ke hooki i ka mobilization o Turkish hao wale.

MaunaʻEleʻele mua outbreak o hostilities ma 9 October 1912. Ma October 18 la i loko o ke kaua, e lawe i ke koena o ka Union (Pulakalia, Serbia, Greece). E like me ke kumumanao o ka allies, ka Turkish koa i manao e uhai i kilo, mai Asia Minor. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka'auwaʻa hui mua o ka o Tureke, i ole wale helu akā, i loko o nā mea kaua, a me ka nui o ke aʻo o nā koa. I ka Ia manawa i ka poe kaua o ka Ottoman aupuni a hala reorganization.

A nui loa i ka hikina mai Turkish kaua ua waiho wale aku no ma Thrace. I kela kapa o ka mokuna, ka mua a me ka kolu Bulgarian koa luku i ke kolu o ka hale o na Kauai. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka ha o ka pūʻali hikina Ottoman koa holo. Bulgarian poʻe hao wale i pani ma Chataldzhinskih kulana, paʻa ikaika nui.

I ka hema o Makedonia Greek koa, ua lanakila i loko o ke kaua o Yenice, a ee i kūpono 'ma Salonika, a i kākoʻoʻia ka Bulgarian ho'āhewa wale. Nā Helene, eia hoi, kākoʻo ma ka Serbian koa a me ka hoʻolaha ma Makedonia.

Ma ka Aegean Sea i Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka Helene'auwaʻa.

Nā successes o ka lālā'āina o ka Balkan Union i loko o nā kaua, i mua nā mana nui apau i lawa. No ka laʻana, Rusia makau i ka naʻi aupuni o ka Turkish kapikala o Pulakalia i hoala mai i ka ninau o ka Straits ma adverse ana no ka tsarist. No laila, i ka Lūkini ia Auguseto i kaumaha aku ai i ke wehe 'ia hostilities, a hele i ka maluhia i mea kamaʻilio.

E like me ka hopena, huikau kūwaho hoʻi 'ia, ai nele i ka paʻa o Kou Bulgarian i manao Truce ma waena o Serbia, a Pulakalia ma ka kekahi lima, a me Tureke - ma ka' ē aʻe. Soon, nae, i laila, hostilities. Wale nō ma hope o ka hou pio o ka Turkish koa armistice i kakau inoa ma waena o nā'āina a pau o ka Union a me Tureke.

Na Mahele Balkan War i kauoha ae la ia e nāʻokoʻa i loko o ka Union. 'āina kāheaʻia lākou'ōhumu mai i ka hopena o ka 1st kaua. Koa ana i lawelawe 'ia ma waena o Tureke, MaunaʻEleʻele, Romania, Greece a me Serbia ma ka kekahi lima, a me Pulakalia ma ka' ē aʻe.

E like me ka hopena o ka kaua Bulgarians lilo kekahi lula 'hapa o ka aina o Romania maiwaena mai o ka Triple kuikahi , a ua hoʻowalewaleʻia maiʻo pili i ka Entente. Pulakalia iho ua hoʻoneʻe kokoke i ka Austro-German bloc.