Ka Ikepili o "Ka Lower hohonu". Ka pilikia o ka humanism, unusually prepodnesonnaya Gorky

A pau i ka hana keaka Maksima Gorkogo, kekahi aoao ai kekahi, aia no he like theme like nui. O - OE humanism e Nonoi i na manaʻo like aloha a me ka minamina, a ua kū'ē i konaʻeleu humanism e hana i loko o kanaka o ka makemake i ka oukou pale ana, palapala, kaua. A me ka hula, hanaia ma ka artist i ka 1902, ua i koe.

General regularities

Ka Ikepili o "Ka Lower hohonu" - he Ikepili o ka nohona hana keaka, nui iho la ia philosophical hana ma i iʻalo hana huapalapala me na pilikia. Mahele i loko o nui a me ka nīnūnē huapalapala i loko o ka play, pehea hoopuni ka mea, hiki ke ike ma laila. Ke kuka ua i Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka clash ana o kanaka i loko o kekahi mau wahi, i hiki, akā, i ka clash o ka manaʻo a me kino i ka. All hana mea paha i ka philosophical oukou paio ana, a no ia mea, i ke kumu o ka hula mea Makamaeʻano o, pinepine ulu i loko o spores. Ka helu o nā monologues dramatist minimizes, ka mea i hookuu i no ka hapanui loa i ka pau 'ana o kekahi pae o ka huapalapala a hiki hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka mea kākau o ka hoike ana'ku (no ka laʻana, ua hiki ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi monologue Satina). Conflicting aoao imi e ho'āhewa mai kekahi i kekahi, akā, no ka mea, ke i kēlā me kēia o nā huapalapala vivid, paʻa kūhohonu loa, waiwai i loko o aphorisms.

Ka peculiarity o ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu" - i ka laua kūpono 'ana o kekahi mau kanaka

Ka Ikepili o "Ka Lower hohonu" E e lawe mai i loko o kekahi mau ia laua moe, kokoke e kuokoa o kekahi i kekahi, - ka ai-kūkulu, a me ka hana iho. No ka laʻana, ka pilina ma waena o Kostyleva (kanaka o ka hale rooming), kana wahine, Vasilisa a me kona kaikaina Natasha, a me kaʻaihue lehu hiki pono lilo i kumu no ka hookaawale nohona a me ka wahi lulu hana keaka. Kekahi pulakaumaka o ka pilina o ka i koeʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana, a iho "i ka lalo" ukuia locksmith me kona make ana wahine - Anna. Ma ke huahana loaʻa i nā moʻolelo eiiiiiaiou: Nastya a Baron, wili a me Medvedev, moʻolelo Bubnov, Mea Keaka, Alyosha a me nā koa. Ma mua kilohi,ʻo ka manaʻo i Gorky Ua pono pena he mau examples mai na ola o ka poe e noho ana "ma ka lalo", a me ka mea ina hoemiia paha, a mahuahua nui, i kekahi mea maoli e hoʻololi i ka helu ana o na examples o.

Ma ka kekahi lima, ma ke kālailai "Ka Lower hohonu", e hiki ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo i keia "incoherence" playwright kanawai ka noonoo e imi. Ka mea kākau manao i mahele i ka loa i loko o kekahi mau mea, kela mea keia mea o i ke ola o kona mau ola, a noho ma ka hou huapalapala. I hana i kekahi hana akamai vociferousʻano o, oiai i ka mea koe, i ma kekahi o na mau mea o ka loa e like me ka ina e iho loaʻa kekahi küpinaÿi i loko o na olelo o ia leo i loko o ka 'ē aʻe. Ka hope keia mea he unexpected. Lehu ma kekahi kihi o ke kahua Natasha assures i mea ole, a ole kekahi mea makau, a laila, i kekahi Bubnov, Lata chap, i hāʻawi mai i ka hopuna'ōlelo: "A o na kaula-mea popopo ...", a kani me ka irony i ka lehu ahi. Ona Mea Keaka ma kekahi kihi UOAAaOON, akā, ua hiki ke heluhelu i ka poem, a me Bubnov i loko o ka 'ē aʻe kihi ma ke konane ana o nā lātike me ka policeman Medvedev mai nei gleefully: "Hana Party o kou alii." Hou, aia no he manao i ka mea, ua unuhiʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō ia Medvedev, akā, i ka hapa - i ka Mea Keaka, i mai la ia i keia mau olelo ole wale e pili ana i ka holoholona hihiu o nā lātike, akā, no hoi e pili ana i kanaka naue like me ka mau.

Luke kiʻi - loulou i huahana Gorky

Ma 'ano like' ana i loko o ka hula Ua huikau. E ike ia, e pono e maopopo ka kūlana ma nā mea a pau i kēia Radio Luke. Ka Ikepili "ma ka lalo" hiki ole ke i me ka haawiia i ka kiʻi o ka itinerant hai e hoao ana ka oluolu a pau, a pau olelo pomaikai wawe ka hoola ana mai ka ehaeha a me ka hoolale kanaka ole, e lilo ka manaolana a me ka manaoio. Luca - he hana kanaka. O ke akamai kanaka i loaʻa i ka puulena hoihoi i loko o kanaka, a me ka hoao ana nui. & Okua ia o Luke wehewehe ia loa pono, ka hopuna'ōlelo "mea e manaoio mai, a laila, a ma laila." Kahuna hoomaopopoia i ka oiaio hiki ole ke hoola i ka uhane, a me ka io, aohe mea hiki ole, aka, e mitigate i ka eha kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu wahahee. Ia Luke me ka manao pono kala mai no na kanaka ka mea, manao, e kōkua iā lākou.

Oia hookui hookahe koko ana kōkua ano ma ka hana o ka hula. No keia hopena, ka mea kākau a me ka nele i ka ulu 'ia laua moʻolelo o kekahi mau huapalapala. Kēia poʻe oko mawaena o lakou iho ma luna o ka viability, a hiki i ka manaoio i ke kanaka e ku imua o. Haiolelo ana Luke kekahi e leie aku oe e ike pehea ia e pane koke i loa okoa kanaka, aʻo kēia hōʻike e oi hoomaopopo ana.

E make Anna, he wahine ka mea i kona wa e ola ana i i ike i ke koena, Luke mai nei, no laila, e ua make "me ka olioli, me ka uunu nui." A wahine hoomanawanui, ma ka mea ku ole, mahuahua makewai e ola. 'Inā he mea ole ka palaoa, aole hiki e ahonui ", - ia i olelo mai. A ia mea - ka mua pio o Luke. Natasha He mea nana e hai i kāna i ka olelonane no ka "pono honua", makemake e hoomaopopo mai i kona destructiveness oiaio, a ke ole ia ka mana o ka hoʻopunipuni. Akā, Natasha, lohe i kana mau olelo, hele mai la i like i ke ku pono ana i ka hopena - ka mea, ua manaoio aku la ia i ka olelonane meʻe nana i hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, wale "hiki ole ke ku i ka hoʻopunipuni." Mau olelo, ma ka huli, i hoʻokahe ka malamalama ma ka pōʻino o na nā mea hana keaka, ka poe manaoio e oluolu ai Luke a me ka hoomanawanui i ka hāʻule pohō wale pilikia.

Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui "ma ka lalo" awaawa e leie aku mākou e ike pehea kahiko pōkole i kamaʻilio me kona "protégé" intertwined i kekahi i kekahi, e pili ana i ka Makamae kipi noi i loko o ka huahana. Illusive manaolana a he ulia pakalaki mahuahua, a me ka wa i illusions hoʻomaka e lūlū aku, Luke mālie ke kino.

Satina It - i ka mele o ke ola, no ka manawa mua puhi "ma ka lalo"

Ka nui loa make Luca poino mai ka Aa. Ma ka hope kanawai, i ka wa a ka mea nana e hai mea hou i loko o ka rooming hale, kanaka hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana e pili ana i kona ano, a mea e ho'āʻo ana e loaʻa ai. Tramps e pili ana, e like me ka mea e ola. Ua expresses ka mau ana o ka barona. Ke hoʻomaopopo iho i ua hoʻohana 'ia e noho ai e like "me ka moe" a aole ike i kekahi mea,ʻo ia i hoʻomaka e contemplate dreamily: "... no ka mea, no kekahi mau mea aʻu i hānauʻia ...". People e hoʻomaka ana e hoolohe i kekahi i kekahi. Pāhoehoe initially hoomalu aku i Luke a me ka hoole i ka mea nana e hai consciously hoopunipuni ana a pau. Naʻe, i kēia hoomalu iho me he koke i loko o ka kūpono ', a me ka manawa Satine mai nei i nā mea a pau keia Luke i hana mai o ka minamina no na kanaka. Hero nei i ka wahahee o ka hoomana ana o ka poe kauwa a me na haku, a me ke akua o ka noa kanaka - i ka oiaio. Pāhoehoe Hooloihi hoi i ka'ōlelo waha, a me kāʻoukou e lohe i ka'ōlelo mai iā ia ia "he mea wale nō ke kanaka, i ke koena -, i ka hana ana o kona mau lima, a me ka lolo" A mamua o ka mea e hiki ke'ōlelo iho oi o kēia mau hua'ōlelo e ole ke hana, i loko o ka hale rooming no ka manawa mua ia kani kaumaha, a ua ikeia ka eha o ka nalowale mau ola kekahi.

Ka hope ekolu hana o ka hula na welau o ka make. I ka pau ana o ka lua o ka hana pāhoehoe screaming "hiki i lohe ka make!" Ka holo ana o ka hana keaka pili i ka hoala mai la o ka "ola make", kā lākou mau Emotions, lohe. Penei waiho i ke kahua, e loaʻa manaʻo nui o ka hula, aole nae ia welau a tragically.

ka hopena

Hiki i keia manawa, aia no he wahi lihi iki o ka hoopaapaa e pili ana i ka hula "Ka Lower hohonu". Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui, a au i heluhelu pono,ʻo iaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea mea maoli hohonu hana naʻee hana, baringʻoi philosophical a me ka pono o onei o ke au hou a me kā lākou gradual? Acaeoey. No ka Gorky ua mea nui iā ia iho, e kiʻi i ke kanaka e e ala mai, pahu aku ai i kona akamai i ka noonoo, ke hoomaopopo i ka mea o Mānoa.