Ka loa kaulana explorers a me kā lākou mau discoveries

Apuni ka ua mau o Laielohelohe kanaka, akā, ma mua ka mea, ua i wale hoihoi ', akā, i paʻakikī loa. Teritori i ole ua? Anoee, a, e hele ana ma luna o ka hele ana, kela kanaka keia kanaka i lilo i kanaka noiʻi. He aha nō nā huakaʻi loa kaulana, a ua hōʻike hewa i wehe kela mea keia mea o lakou?

Dzheyms Kuk

Ike Pelekāne i kekahi o ka maikai cartographers o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia. He Ua hanau ia ma ka akau oʻEnelani, a me ka manawa i umikumamakolu na makahiki, hoomaka ae la e hana me kona makua kāne. Akā, ua hiki ke kuai i ke keiki, no laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola e lawe i ka holo ana. I ia mau lā, hoʻouna akula a pau o ka ike honua kanaka hele i ka loihi aina ma luna o na moku. James i hoihoi i ka malina noho ana, a no laila, koke holo ma nā kaua,ʻo ia i noi e lilo i luna. He hoole, a hele aku la i ka Moana Royal. Kela manawa, i ka 1757, ua lilo i loea kahu ai i ka pāʻana i ka moku. Kona e piʻi like mua i ke kūpono 'ana o ke St. Lawrence River Fairway. He hoike ai oia i kona tālena hoʻokele a me ka cartographer. Ma ka 1760s ia i aʻo Hawaii, mea unuhi i ka noonoo ana o ka Royal Society, a me ka Admiralty. He Ua aoia mai e hele ma ka moana, kahi hiki i ka mokuna o New Zealand. I ka 1770,ʻo ia i ka mea, imi iho la mua mea'ē aʻe kaulana kaʻahele - loaa i ka hou'āinapuniʻole. MaʻEnelani i ka 1771-ka m Cook hoʻi kaulana paionia o Australia. Kona huakaʻi hope i ka huakaʻi ma ka huli ana i ka hooholo ai pili aku i ka 'Akelanika' a me ka Pacific Ka Moana. I kēia lā, a hiki i ka schoolboy i ike i ke kaumahaʻana o Cook, ka mea i pepehi kanaka i cannibals.

Hristofor Kolumb

Famous explorers a me kā lākou mau discoveries i ua mau i ka nui ole ma o ka holo ana o ka moolelo, akā, kakaikahi wale no i Ua ai kaulana e like me keia kanaka. Columbus lilo i aupuni meʻe ma Spain, decisively hoʻonui palapala o ke aupuni. Manuela i hanau i ka 1451. Ke keiki koke loaʻa ai i ka pomaikai, e like me ka ua i ka ikaika a me ka maikaʻi-? Anoee. Kela manawa, i kona makahiki 14, ua hele aku la i ke kai. Ma ka 1479th, oia halawai i kona aloha, a hoʻomaka ke ola i loko o Portugal, akā, ma hope o ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o kana wahine a me ke keiki a hele aku la a hiki i Sepania. Ua loaa no iaʻu ka kākoʻo mai o ke Sepania ke aliʻi, hele aku la ia ma ka huakaʻi kona manaʻo,ʻo ia, e imi i ke ala a hiki i Asia. Ekolu moku holo, mai ka mokuna o Spain a hiki i ke komohana. I October 1492 i ka lua o ka mea loaa i ka Bahamas. No Amerika i ike. Manuela na kamaaina hewa hoʻoholo, e hea aku i ka Indians, e manaoio ana aku i hiki India. Kona hoike ua loli mōʻaukala: elua hou âinapuni a me na mokupuni, loaa e Columbus, ua i ka papa kuhikuhiE ma amau o ka hele ana o na colonialists ma ka kekahi mau kenekulia.

Vasco ka Gama

Ka loa kaulana hele ka mea i hānau i loko o Portugal, Sines. Ke mau lā o kona hanau ua i ikeia. Mai ka manawa'ōpio wale nō,ʻo ia hana i loko o ka Moana, a lilo iho la kaulana me ka pakiko-ka paulele a me ka wiwoʻole luna. I ka 1495 ma Portugal hele mai i ka mana Korol Manuel, ka poe i makemake e hoʻomōhala kālepa me India. E hana i kēia, e pono ai mākou i ka moana ala, ma ka huli ana i ua, e hele aku i Vasco ka Gama. Aia ua oi kaulana explorers a me nā huakaʻi, akā, i ke aliʻi no kekahi kumu i makemake ai ia. I ka 1497, eha moku, hele ka hema, ua hoʻokōʻia i ka Cape o Good Hope , a holo aku la a hiki i Mozambique. Aia i ke ana i ka mahina - hapalua o ka hui i ia manawa ua maʻi me ka puʻupuʻu. Ma hope o ka wanaao ae, Vasco ka Gama hiki Calcutta. Ma India, ia mea, e hookupaa i ka oihana ano laulea ekolu mahina, a me ka makahiki hoʻi hope i Portugal, kahi ana i lilo i aupuni meʻe. I ka loaʻa o ke kai ala, e leie aku oe, e kiʻi i Calcutta ma ka hikina palena o Aferika, ua i kona nui e piʻi like.

Nikolai Maclay

Famous Lūkini kaʻahele no hoi i na mea he nui nui discoveries. No ka laʻana, ka mea hookahi ma Rotehama Mihluho-Maclay, ka mea i hānau i loko o 1864 ma ka Novgorod mokuna. He ua hikiʻole i ka hoʻopau i ka St. Petersburg University, like no komo i loko o ia haumāna nā hōʻike,ʻo ia i kipaku. No ka mea mau nō lā hoʻi o ka hoʻonaʻauao Nikolay hele aku la i Hawaii, ma ia halawai Haeckel - naturalist i kono Maclay i loko o kona 'epekema huakaʻi. A auwana i ke ao nei i wehe mai i ka ia. Kona ola a pau i hoolilo i ka hele a me ka noiʻi. Ma Rotehama i noho ai i loko o Sicily, ma ka Australia, a nānā aku New Guinea, embodying i ka papahana o ka Lūkini Kuʻe Huli Society, kipa Indonesia, ka Philippines, ka Malay Peninsula, a ma Oceania. I ka 1886, ke nä känaka 'epekema hoi i Rusia, a? Aaeaaaaony i ka Auguseto i loaʻa i ka Lūkini panalaau ia huakaʻi i ke kai. Akā, i ka papahana me New Guinea i i loaa i ke alii kākoʻo, a me Maclay lilo seriously maʻi, a make iho la ia, no laila, i ole ke hoʻokō 'ia kona hana ma luna o ka puke e pili ana i ka hele ana.

Ferdinand Magellan

He nui kaulana explorers a me nā huakaʻi noho i loko o ka Makahiki o Discovery. Magellan mea i koe. I ka 1480, ua hanau ia ma Portugal, ma Sabroza. Hoouna aku e lawelawe i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo (i ia manawa oia ua wale nō 12 makahiki), oia aʻo e pili ana i ka confrontation ma waena o ka hale aupuni a me Spain, ka hele ana a hiki i ka hikina Indies, a kuai? Ooia. No ka mea, mua i hoihoi i loko o ke kai. I ka 1505-ka m Fernand ku i ka moku. ʻEhiku mau makahiki ma hope iho o kona Makemaka i nā kai, komo i loko o kāna huakaʻi i ke India a me Africa. I ka 1513 Magellan hele i Morocco, kahi a ua eha iho i loko o ke kaua. Akā, ka mea, i ole e make noha no ka hele - āna i manaʻo ai i ka huakaʻi o nā meaʻala. hoʻowahāwahā King i kona palapala hoopii, a me Magellan hele i Sepania, kahi ia i loaa i ka pono kākoʻo. Pela i hoomaka ae la i kona hele ana a puni ka honua. Fernand manao ia paha e pōkole ma mua o ka mea ala, mai ke komohana a hiki i India. He kela aoao o ka Akelanika, hiki South America, a loaa i ka pilikia, i hope makemake e kapaʻia kona inoa. Ferdinand Magellan i ka Europa mua ka poe i ike i ka Moana Pākīpika. E like me ia ia ia, hiki i ka 'âina Pilipino, a kokoke hiki aku i ka pahu hopu - ka Moluccas, akā, ua make i loko o ke kaua me ka kūloko ohana,ʻehaʻapu kōheoheo pua. Eia naʻe, ua wehe i kona heleʻana i ka hou moana 'Eulopa, a me ka naʻauao i ka Honua Ua nui aku ma mua o ko nā kānakaʻepekema i manaʻo ai ma mua.

Roald Amundsen

Norewai i hanauia ma ka pau 'ana o ke au ma i kaulana no ka nui kaulana kaʻahele. Amundsen i ka hope o na luina, ka poe i imi e loaʻa i ka'āina undiscovered. Mai wā kamaliʻi ma luna o kekahi tenacity a me ka manaoio i loko o lākou nā mea hiki i hoʻohana 'ia, e lanakila i ke kūkulu hema Geographic kaupoku. me ka 1893, ka wā i ke keiki, haalele i ke kulanui, a i kekahi poʻe luina Kelemania e ka hoʻomaka o ke alanui pili. I ka 1896, ua lilo iho la i ka ke kākoʻo '-O Keaukaha, a me nā kēia makahiki, hele aku la ia ma kona mau mua huakaʻi i ka Ant-. Ua nalowale ka moku ma ka hau, i ke kime ua maʻi me ka puʻupuʻu, akā, i ole e haawi mai Amundsen. He i noho luna ana o ka lakou iho, e hoola hoi lakou i kanaka, e hoomanao hoi i kona 'inikua ka hoʻonaʻauao, a lawe mai la i ka moku hoʻi iʻEulopa. Lilo ana i luna i ka 1903, hele aku la ia ma ka huli ana i ka Koro Ala ma Canada. Famous explorers ma mua ona, i ole i kekahi mea e like mea - i loko o nā makahiki o ka hui ua maluna o ke ala, mai ka hikina o ka'āinapuniʻole Amelika i kona komohana. Amundsen la ia mea ma ka honua. Ma hope o kekahi mau-malama huakaʻi hoomaka ae la e hele i ka hema eia kekahi, a me ka manawa i ka polokalamu - Search Nobile, i ka wā i hele aku la ia nalowale.

David Livingstone

He nui kaulana kaʻahele pili i nā holo kai. David Livingstone lilo i kanaka noiʻi o ka'āina,ʻo ia kaʻApelika Waena'āinapuniʻole. Ke kaulana Scotsman hānau i loko o March 1813. I kona makahiki 20, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka lilo i ka misionari, halawai mai la me Robert Moffat, a iini iho la e hele i kaʻApelika Waena kauhale. I ka makahiki 1841, ua hiki ia ma Kuruman, kahi ana i ao mai i ka na kamaaina mahiʻai, i mālama ai me ke kauka, a aʻo i ka heluhelu. Aiaʻo ia i aʻo i ka'ōlelo Bechuanas, i kokua mai ia ia, e hele Africa ma. Livingston aʻo i loko o au mamuli o ka ola a me ka aoao o ka kūloko kanaka, ua palapala kekahi mau puke e pili ana ia, a hele akula ma luna o ka huakaʻi i loko o ka huli ana o kumu o ka muliwai, kahi o ka poe mai a me ka make ana o ka mai kuni.

Amerigo Vespucci

Ka loa kaulana kaʻahele o ko ke ao nei pinepine hele mai Spain a Portugal. Amerigo Vespucci i hānau i loko o Italy, a lilo ae la kekahi o ka loa kaulana Florentines. He Ua maikaʻi hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa like me ka financier. Mai ka 1490, ua hana i loko o Sevila, ma ka kuai ka oihana o ka Medici. Kona ola i ua pili me ka kai hele, no ka laʻana, ka mea hana i kākoʻo i ka lua o ka huakaʻi o Columbus. Manuela luna o ia i ka manaʻo, e ho'āʻo i kona lima me he kanaka hele, a ma ka 1499-ka m Vespucci hele i Suriname. Ke AIM o ke ao i holo i ke kahakai. Aia ia i ike i ka hooponopono i kapaia o Venezuela - Little Venice. I ka 1500, oia hoi, e lawe mai ana 200 kauwa. I ka 1501 a me ka 1503 makahiki. Amerigo hou i kona hele ana, e olelo ana i wale hoʻokele akā, i ka cartographer. He ike aku i ke kai kūʻono o Rio de Ka Janeiro, a haawi mai la i ka inoa iho. Mai ka 1505 hookauwa ae la oia i ke alii o Castile, a ia i komo i loko o ka paipai aʻo kai eʻe wale küpono mai huakaʻi kekahi ka.

Frensis Dreyk

He nui kaulana explorers a me kā lākou mau discoveries hanau waiwai manaʻo kanaka. Akā, i waena o lākou aia no kekahi poe i haalele ai ia ma luna o lākou iho a me ka hewa Memories no ka mea, i ko lakou mau inoa i pili i ka 'ano ikaika hanana. Ua uaʻAʻole he koe, a Frensis Dreyk, English Protestant, a me he umikumamalua holo waapa. He Hoopio i ka na kamaaina i loko o ka Caribbean, kuai ia i kauwa i ka Spaniards, hooukaia mai i ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo, a kaua me na Kakolika. Paha i kekahi ke hopu mai me DRAKE ma ka helu o ka pio nō kekahi mau moku. Kona huakaʻi i kākoʻo 'ia e ka Queen oʻEnelani. I ka 1577, hele aku la ia South America, e hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo Sepania ana. Iloko o ka huakaʻi,ʻo ia loaʻa ka Tierra del Fuego, a me ka pilikia, a i a laila kapa ma hope ona. Palekoki Argentina, DRAKE lawe pio aʻela i ka awa o Valparaiso, a me nā Spanish moku. A hiki laua i California,ʻo ia halawai Aborigines i hōʻike mai iā ia i nā makana i ka paka o Beritania a me ka hulu. DRAKE i kēlāʻaoʻao o ka moana Indian, a hoi aku la i Plymouth, e lilo ana ka mua kamaaina o ka UK i noho ma ka honua kaapuni kana. He Ua hoʻokomo ai i ka Hale o Nā Kāhua a ua hookoia i ka inoa o Sir. I ka 1595, ua make iho la ia ma ka hope kai eʻe i loko o ka Caribbean.

Athanasius Nikitin

Mau kaulana kaʻahele Rusia loaʻa i ka ia wahi kiekie me ke kanaka maoli o Tver aina. Athanasius Nikitin lilo ka Europa mua e kipa India. He huakaʻi hele i ke Pukiki, colonialists, a kakau iho la "Momi O Kanaka Ekolu moana" - He waiwai nui ka palapala, a me ka mōʻaukala kia. I ka pomaikai o ka huakaʻi i hoʻolako ka 'oihana kālepa: Athanasius ike kekahi mau' ōlelo, a ua hiki ke negotiate me kanaka. I kona hele ana, oia kipa Baku, noho iho la ia ma Peresia no aneane elua makahiki, a hiki i India ma ka moku. Ma hope o kipa mau kulanakauhale mea lahaʻole aina, hele aku la ia i Parvat, kahi ana i noho ai no na makahiki eono. Once ka'āina o Raichur, hele aku la ia i Rusia, ia n oaa i ke ala ma kaʻArabia Peninsula, a me ka Somali. Eia naʻe, Athanasius Nikitin ole i ia i ka hale, e like me ka maʻi, a make iho la kokoke Smolensk, akā, ua mālama i kona mau memo, a hāʻawi i ke kuai ao kaulana.