Ka loa kaulana kākau o ka 20th kenekulia

Ua haawi mai ke kenekulia i hala iho nei na kanaka he nui loa loea kākau. Nā kākau o ka 20th kenekulia hana i loko o ke au o global lawelawe upheavals, a Hope, a inevitably lewa i loko o kā lākou mau hana. Kekahi mōʻaukala hanana lakou aloha ia moʻokalaleo - ina oe iloko, i kākau i ka nui helu o ke kaua novels i ka Mahele o ke Kaua Honua, a ma ka kekahi 15 makahiki.

Ka loa kaulana Lūkini kākau o ka 20th kenekulia - o Alexander Solzhenitsyn a me Mikhail Bulgakov. Solzhenitsyn hoikeia mai i ke ao nei i ka weliweli o Soviet hana wahi hoomoana, ma kana hana, "Ka Gulag pae '", no ka i ka mea, i loa nema aku a me ka hana ino ia mai ma ko kakou aina. Ma hope, Solzhenitsyn i deported i Hawaii, a oia ua lōʻihi noho a hana wale aku no. Russian kupa Ua hoʻi wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1990, i ka hana koho pelekikena paa, ma hope i ka mea i hiki, e hoʻi i ko lākou'āina.

Interestingly, ma ko kakou aina, i ka 20th kenekulia i ke au o nā mea kākau a me ka haku mele i loko o ke pioʻana - kahi'ē i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, ua Ivan Bunin, Konstantin Balmont, Raisa Bloch, a he nui na mea e ae. Mikhail Bulgakov ua kaulana a pau ma luna o ka honua i ka puke "ka Haku, a Margarita" a me ka puke "Heart o ka Dog." Ua mea noteworthy i ka puke "Na Kumu a me Margarita", palapala iho la oia oi ma mua o 10 makahiki - i ke kumu o ka hana i hanaia ma kahi hoʻokahi, akā, hoʻoponopono mau ae la ia no na makahiki, a hiki i kona make ana. Terminallyʻino Bulgakov puke e alakai mai i ka ike lea ana, akā, i ole i manawa e hoʻopau i ka hana, no laila, i ka hana hiki e loaʻa ka palapala, aohe ahailono,. Aka, o ka puke "ka Haku, a Margarita" ua paha ka pono hana o keia ano moʻokalaleo no ka mea a pau 20th kenekulia.

Popular English kākau o ka 20th kenekulia - mea, ma luna o nā mea a pau, i ke aliʻi wahine, Agata Kristi Makäkiu a me ka mea nāna i hana i ka mea maikaʻi Anati-utopia "Animal aina" Dzhordzh Oruell. Enelani i na manawa a pau i ke ao nei ka palapala, ai geniuses e like me Uilyam Shekspir, Gerbert Uells, Walter Scott, a he nui na mea e ae. Ka hope kenekulia ua i koe, a me ka mea e heluhelu mai kanaka i loko o nā'āina o nā buke Dzhona Tolkiena, Pratchett Terry, John Windom a me Artura Klarka.

I mau, i ka mea kākau o ka 20th kenekulia i ole e hoohalike ai i ko lakou mua - nā kākau o ka 19th kenekulia. Ka palapala, ai hana i lilo hou like, a ina he ua wale 3-4 ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, ke 20th lilo iho la lakou i ka mea o ka nui i oi aku. Stylistic a ideological ka nohona spawned nui Huli i, a kū i ke au, a me ka huli ana i ka hou'ōlelo hāʻawi iā mākou i ka Wiliau Hōkū o thinkers a me ka poe akeakamai, e like me Marcel Proust a me Manuela Kafka.

Lūkini kākau o ka 20th kenekulia i kaupalena 'ʻano nui ekolu stylisticʻaoʻao - realism, modernism a me ka avant-garde. An hana hoihoi kŰia ma Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka hope kenekulia i ka hou o ka romanticism i loko o kona palapala ano, o ka loa piha, keia mea i ka lewa i loko o ka palapala o Aleksandra Grina, kona hana literally permeates ineradicable dreamy a me ka mea lahaʻole.

Nā kākau o ka 20th kenekulia haʻalele kona hoailona ma ka honua moʻokalaleo, a ua hiki wale manaolana i na kākau o ke kenekulia iwakalua-mua, e ino loa ma mua o ko lakou mau mua. Malia paha ma kahi e ua i ka mea hou Gorky, Pasternak a Hemingway.