Mea kākau Alexander Vampilov: Kawaihae (Hawaii photo). Pane lākiō o na buke

A maikaʻi loa playwright, lono kaumaha puka 'o ia mai ka honua i ka alanui, Alexander Vampilov i ole paʻi i kona wā e ola. Ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka hana i ua paʻi a ua loaa iaia wale posthumously. I loko nō o kona pōkole ola Vampilov kuu mai o ka hula peni, nui, a komo i ka hana hoʻokahi, a me ka pōkole Ana Aina, hana. Kumuhana apau loa, ua hoala hou ia e Aleksandrom Valentinovichem, lana ma ka hana keaka a me ka ho film alakaʻi, e kau aku ia ma luna o ke kahua. Opera, kuu ae a hiki ma hope o ka play, mea nana i hookumu ua Alexander Vampilov. Reviews o ka mea kākau moʻolelo ike ma lehulehu kia hoʻomanaʻo i, Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o kona hanohano.

kamaliʻi

Hanau playwright i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Irkutsk māhele, kulanakauhale Kutulik. Ka ohana, i nuiʻehā keiki, ua ka loa, he pono ole. Makua - ka luna hoʻokele o ka kūloko kula, i ka wa o kona makuwahine, he kumu o ka makemakika, hana malaila me kumu kōkua ma ke kumu nui. No ka 'ohana i ka wa i hopu i kona makua kāne ma hope o ka denounced i ka 1937 i loli. Pehea e vodilos i ka manawa, kekahi o ka "pono" i ke kumu kākau ai ma luna o kona poʻo denunciation, ikaika lakou ia ia o Anati-Soviet wale. Ma ia mau ana, ka mea i hoʻomaka kona ola Alexander Vampilov. Photos hooku iho la ia ma lalo nei.

Penei, i haʻalele i ka makuahine a me eha keiki. Hoahanau i huli aku mai ka wahine i ho'āʻo i kona pono ole i ka e make na keiki o ka pololi. Pela i hoomaka ai ka hele ana o ke ola Vampilov Aleksandr Valentinovich, kona Kawaihae ua i 'ae' ia ka "enemi o na kanaka".

I ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i kapaʻiaʻo ia he keiki maʻamau iā ia ma ke kula, aohe mea i poʻokela. Tālena hoomaka ae la e uē helu nui hope. Loa paha, keia mea aie a hiki i ka mea e kaumaha loa he kamaliʻi. Vampilov Aleksandr Valentinovich, kona 'ohana i keʻakeʻa i manawa me ka berena a me ka wai, a ua hiki ole manaʻo e pili ana i ke akamai.

wa opiopio

Ka palapala, ai 'oihana hoʻomaka ka wā Vampilov hiki ma Irkutsk University ma ke kumu kula o History a me Philology. Ua Alexander Vampilov hoʻomaka e ho'āʻo iho i loko o ka palapala o ka pōkole moʻolelo. I ka mua o ia paʻiʻia i loko o ka haumāna nupepa. A iki ma hope,ʻo ia i loaa ma ke alakaʻi o ka Nupepa "ka Soviet opiopio" - aia no ke kanaka'ōpiopio i hoʻomaka i ka hana i ka 1961.

Pehea loa loea mea kākau, nupepa'ōnaehana Vampilov hoouna i Moscow no ka aʻo papa ma moʻokalaleo. Ua kōkua Aleksandru Valentinovichu hoʻoneʻe i ka 'oihana hulili:ʻo ia ka manawa ka hooko kakauolelo. Eia naʻe, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki Vampilov kona hoʻomaha loa 'loa ka nohoaliʻi ana i ke kākau' ana.

Eia naʻe, hoao mai ana e paʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi mau hana no ke kahua i ole no kuʻu kaumaha. Nui hope hana keaka o Alexander V., a hoihoi BDT Petersburg (laila Leningrad), a me nā nui hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Trees, a me ka 'ohana ke ola i nā hoomaka ae la e hoʻoikaika' ana. A koke ... he lono kaumaha make.

lono kaumaha make

Just i ole ola i kekahi mau lā i ka 35th lā hoʻomanaʻo o Alexander Vampilov. Pōkole Kawaihae i pau ai i kana weliweli ridiculous. Hoʻoholo 'ana e hoʻonānea ma luna o ka moana wai, a me ka hoa hele aku la i ka moanawai i ka moku.

Ua ai hiki mai ia i ka moku, hopu iho la i ka laau paila mai ma lalo o ka wai, huli i lalo ke alo. Kēlā me kēia mea kākau moʻolelo Gleb Pakulov, i kapaʻia no ka kōkua, a ua hoopakele ia. Vampilov ia i manao e hele i ke kai i loko o ka wai icy. A i ka wa i ia i hehi i uka - naau pilikia.

Kanu mea kākau hoa, hoalauna a me nā malihini loa. Me ka hoolewa ana o ka pili io mau mana moʻolelo. ua ua hoʻopiliʻike maka i kēia i ka mea āna i makemake ole e haʻalele ai kakahiaka nui Aleksandr Vampilov. Kona Kawaihae ua i pau a hiki i ka hopena. Nā organizers o ka hoʻolewa, poina e lawe mai i ke kaula me ka i ia mea e pono ai i lalo loa i ka pahu i loko o ka lua kupapau. Ma ka haukamumu o ka mea e hanaia ana i hoa i au e loaʻa, a laila, e kali no ka ilina kahu. Oiai e kali ana no ka - ka pahu me ke kino o ka mea kākau moʻolelo e kū ana ma ka lihi o ka lua kupapau. 'O kēia ka hopena o ka moʻolelo ole. Once a pau o ka mea hookahi, kākau moʻolelo o ka kino, hoomaka ae la e e iho - ka mea, huli mai ia i ka lua mea, ua uuku ia. Hou au i, e kali oe ia wa ia eli pololei.

Paradoxically, a ua koke ma hope o ka make hoʻomaka kokololio hoihoi alakaʻi, a no ka luna hoʻopuka i ka hoʻoilina, a hiki haʻalele Vampilov Aleksandr Valentinovich.

makakū ala

E kakau iho i Vampilov hoomaka i ka mua-makahiki haumāna o ka mōʻaukala a me Philology. Ka mua pōkole (essay) i paiia kūloko kulanui paʻi puke. Ua loaʻa nā wale ohi o pōkole nā moʻolelo paʻiʻia i loko o kona wa e ola ana, e like i keia manawa. He pōkole puke kātuna moʻolelo, palapala ma lalo o ka pseudonym A. Sanin.

Ma luna o kona hiki ana mai o Moscow (kahi Alexander V., a mahuahua nui palapala hōʻoia o ka mea kākau moʻolelo), ua hana no kekahi manawa i loko o ka 'ihiʻihi lāʻau kū o ka hooko kakauolelo o "ka Soviet wa uuku mai", kākau iholaʻo ia iʻelua pōkole puke kātuna hana keaka: "A haneri rubles o hou dala", "Ka koraka Grove".

Vampilov ke kiʻekiʻe o hele ai i ka hoʻi i kona pono hana wale nō me kaʻike hoʻokumu. Nolaila, ke i mai nei a hui hou i ka 'oihana i loko o ka nupepa, a hoʻomakaʻeleu ka palapala, ai hope. Soon ka mea, o ka hula "Aloha i loko o June", a ka mea kākau e kaumaha ana i ka hoakaka i loko o ka hale kiaka Moscow. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau hoao ana i ole i holomua.

Kōkua Vampilov hihia ia ma ka paha ia me ka telegraph laila ike playwright Arbuzov, ka mea like, e lawe me ka heluhelu i ka hula ma Alexander "Aloha i loko o June". Vampilov loaa maikaʻi hōʻike manaʻo o ka playwright kaulana, akā, laila, a ua i ike Moscow ke kahua huahana.

I ka wā o 1969-1971 makahiki, ma laila nō ka loa kaulana hana keaka. Ka mea, i ia e waiho i loko o moku'āina hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā, Moscow a me Leningrad Vavilov paa hou mai la. Me ke kaumaha, hoihoi i loko o ka hana o ka playwright hoomaka koke ma mua o kona make ana i ka makahiki 1972. He paʻakikī, e olelo aku ke kumu i ke poʻo o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i uku hoʻolohe iā ia, akā, e lawe i nā'āpana, e kau i ka BDT, ka Stanislavsky Kino. O Lenfilm Vavilov manao me ka aelike no ka kākau i ka palapala screenplay. Eia naʻe, au i ike Alexander Vampilov maikaʻi loa-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kana mau hana keaka ma Moscow: i kona ola iʻoki pōkole i loko o ka waimaka.

"Alohaʻoe i loko o June": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

I kākau 'ia ma 1965, i ka Comedy "Aloha i loko o June" Ua ano o ka moʻokalaleo o ka manawa. Vampilov hōʻike i ka protagonist, he haumāna i loko o ka Outlook o a ma laila i Ua nui metamorphosisʻaʻole no ka maikaʻi.

Initially Kolesov hōʻikeʻuhane o ka poʻe, ka mea, ua mahalo na kumu a me classmates. He mea walaʻauʻana, akā, i kekahi i loko o kekahi mauʻano o eccentric, e like nā haumāna.

A pau hoʻololi ka wā o ka meʻe hina i loko o ka Rector ka kaikamahine Tatiana.
No ka ahuwale kumu, ke poo o nā kumu kula e kū'ē i kēia pilina ma ka, la oia hooweliweli i kipaku mai i ka University Kolesov. A haumāna ma ka poino, no ka mea, oia maoli like i ke kaikamahine, akā, ka hoomaopopo ana i ka palapala puka hiki ole lilo aku, no ka mea, ma mua o ke kalaʻana aku koe mai i ka mea o ka mahina. Ma hope o ka makemake nui Kolesov e like me ka hana a me ka hoolei Tanya.

Ka Ikepili o ka "haehae iho i loko o June"

Vampilov i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ka io ano, oia haawi mai ia ia i ka manawa e hoʻololi, a ia eʻauʻa i ka mea heluhelu, no ka mea, ka mea, i na huila hele ana, i mihi oia, i loko o ka outburst o Emotions haehae ae la i kona palapala puka, a ua imi no hoi i ke kaikamahine. Mea kākau pau me ka mea hōʻike mai ai i ka mea heluhelu i ka wā e hiki mai, e hāʻawi mai iā mākou manaʻolana i ka mea e e? Ee.

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i keia hula mea maopopo leʻa i ke aloha pili, a me ka betrayal. Pelane ia mea nui kiekie: ka hana me kona manao, kumu. Aʻo ka mea Huipû mea, Vampilov mālama hoʻi. A i ka hanana a lima o Alexander Viktorovich.

"Makahiapo-kane,": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Hana ma luna o ke "keikikane" Vampilov mea he lōʻihi manawa. Mua, he mau kikoo, memo ma Puke Memo, laila paʻi i kekahi mau mokuna. Ka mana hope i hookuu i ka makahiki 1970, paʻiʻia ma ka hoolaha ana hale "Art".

Bulgakov i ka hoʻopunipuni ke hele mai i ka ohana - ka mea i hoola ia mai a pau hewa. No laila, Nina, ke kaikamahine Sarafanova ka mea, hōʻike mai ka pā like ana o ke kahu, haʻahaʻa o Kudimov. Vasya ke aloha e pili ana, no laila, i ole e hele i loko o ka ulu lāʻau. Gagarin a hoola Sarafanova Sr., haawi aku la ia ia i loko o kona maka, hoʻokahi hou ke keiki. He O e like me ka hanu o ka hou lewa a hiki i keia ohana. He symbolic mea ma ka hopena o ka meʻe noho ka home me Silva, he hoa Busygina, a me nā paepae kahua Kudimov. I mai la lakou, e like me Vampilov - mau loa heluʻai ia i ole wahi i loko o koʻu ola.

E pāʻani ke komo lima o ka haku mele ': ma ka hope o Bulgakov kekahi misses kona ahiahi anaina.

Ka Ikepili o ka huina hoonui, "makahiapo-kane,"

Ua makemake mea i kekahi mea i paʻapū ai: knavery Busygina manao e bask. Akā, ia mea fraught me ka hohonu nīnau posed i ka mea heluhelu Alexander Vampilov. Kana mau hana, a me kēia mau mea okoa manaʻo, a e wehe ai i ka mea heluhelu ana i kaʻike makaʻole hapa o ka iceberg. Ma ka play, kū i ka pilikia loa o nā mākua a me nā keiki. Tragically olelo a kana keiki Sarafanova Vassenka i nā mākua e ole e pono ai na makua i na keiki. Loa philosophical kokoke i ke kumuhana Vampilov a me ka manaʻo o ke ola. ʻO wai ka Sarafanov? Jonah, ka mea i kī mai ka hana, haalele i kana wahine, a me nā keiki koke. Naʻe, oia i pauaho a me ka manaoio i ke kanaka maikaʻi, e hoike naue like pono i kekahi mea maikai. A me ka mea pono ia.

"Duck Hunt": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me Ka Ikepili

ola kanaka i ka "stagnation" au Tragically e hoʻomōhala ai. Loa devoid o ka pono kumu o ka ideological kahua, e hele ka mea, me ke kahe, luku i ko lakou mau ola iho. Oia nei ka protagonist o "Duck Hunt" pāʻani ZILOV. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ka hohonu uhane hoʻoponopono ulia.

Play hoʻomaka me ka mea i kekahi o kona mau puka, ua loaʻa i ka hoʻolewa lei me na olelo o ke kaumaha i loko o kona helu wahi. He loa symbolic, no ka mea, mentally ZILOV Ua make no ka lōʻihi manawa. Hope ma o ka hula Vampilov keia mea irrefutable hoike.

Hero hōʻike ma ka moʻo o ka leʻaleʻa, gulyanok, mau hoaaloha a me ka wahaheʻe.

Galina ka wahine a ike iho la ia i oi aku o ka apana o kaʻoihana, i loko o kekahi mea, aole ia i waiho a me Faith, me kona haku wahine. O koʻu makua kāne iho, e noi ana i ka halawai,ʻula a Zilov i ka lua o ka wahi (a no laila, i ke kanaka kahiko make,ʻaʻole i halawai me kana keiki). Hero 'Oi ka makemake e moe ana Duck holoholona, i mea olelo lealea, e halawai someday. Kēia kiʻi He loa huali ma ka play, ia nô kêia ka ole o ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano.

He mea kupaianaha pehea pololei e holo ana Vampilov wahine huapalapala: he petite, ke kino Galina wahine Zilov, mea naʻau, i kekahi manawa hawawa koʻu Vera, Valeria a me aristocratic opiopio haumāna Irina hele ana no hoi ke aloha i ka protagonist.

Like manawa, i ka ninau o ka hou o ka protagonist ka mea kākau lau hāmama, malu me ka manao i ka mea e hiki mai ana.

"Hope kauwela Chulimsk": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ka hula e haʻi i ka moʻolelo o ka Apana oaio i loko o ka'āina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, Valentina, ma ke aloha a me ka noiʻi Shamanov, ka meaʻaʻole i kekahi manawa, akā, ua pane ma ka pānaʻi. Nō hoʻi au makemake i ke kaikamahine, a me Paulo, ka mea i hele mai ai i kona mau makua ma ka hoomaha. ua loa'ānaiʻia,ʻo ia ka hoʻohana 'ia ke kanaka opiopio e noho a pau kou makemake. Valentine i ka wahine ia i nele i wale me he nani hou o ke kulanakauhale keʻena, e like me ka mea e holo ai ka hoʻokele waiwai me kekahi pilikia.

Mai hoohuli i ke kaikamahine e mare mea maikai, e pili ana i kona kāʻili wale. Kuamuamu aku la lakou, ua hoowahawaha mai i ka manaʻo Shamanov lima, a hilinai i ka olelo hooholo, e mare Pasha, e like me kona makemake keia makua kāne. Ultimately, nae, hoowahawaha mai nā kānaka.

Ka Ikepili o ka "hope kauwela Chulimsk"

Vampilov waiho ma ka hula o ka ninau nui: ke ola o ka opiopio kanaka i loko o ka'āina, nā kupa o nāʻano. Ua, like ka nui me ka hiki i ka malama i ka wā'ōpiopio, ina o ka hale kokoke o ka moʻomeheu Pono, e hele i kekahi mau kilomika, a ma ka keaka hōʻike ua nānā akula au i loa i na leki. A no ke aha la ke kanaka opiopio No ka Pakele 'ole i ka inveterate uaʻona.

Ua loa symbolic mala i nā haumāna Valentine: nā mea a pau, koe Shamanov holo 'ana ma luna o laila, a ua uhaʻi i, a me ke kaikamahine obediently ua ho'ōla mai kēlā. Vampilov makemake e olelo i kēia mea i kanaka makemake i ole hoololi ae: kekahi, a, e hoʻopauʻoukou i, oiai kekahi poe ola. Aia o kekahi subtext: kuamuamu aku la lakou, hahi hanohano o Valentine ka Day. He symbolic loa i ke kīhāpai kōkua e hoʻihoʻi Hekikai no. Malia paha, ma hope o nā mea a pau, oia ka ke kanaka nana e ultimately hoola i ke kaikamahine? Like i loko o nā Radio Vampilov - keia hoike no wale kohu.

kekahi-hana hula

Ka loa kaulana pōkole Radio Vampilov "ka moʻolelo o ka hana" a me ka "He iwakālua nā Hekikai me ka anela." Ka mea, i kākau i ka loa hoʻomaka o kona mau palapala, ai 'ha awina. Nui hope'āpana hui i loko o kekahi puke "moku'āina Ka Honua Nei."

He maoli loa e akamai hoi ka inoa, no ka mea, mau i ke kauoha o Pushkin, Vampilov kākau pōkole nā moʻolelo e pili ana i hana hanana i maoli hanaia. Naʻe, ka mea kākau i hoʻopuka i kekahi mea hou i ka palapala, ai 'waiwai o keia makahiki: sparkling, hana pau ana.

He ole coincidence ma ka inoa, a me ka hua'ōlelo "moku'āina". Pela Vampilov o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka mea heluhelu i ka pilikia ka lōʻihi mai ka kulanakauhale ola noho, ma laila mea he kūikawāʻaoʻao o ke ola, kino i ka, a no ke ola.

Mau hoʻokahi-hana keaka - he ano o springboard no na hanaʻano nui o ka mea kākau i hoʻokomo i ka loa nui philosophical nīnau o ka pono: "Duck Hunt" a me ka "hope kauwela Chulimsk".

Ana Aina,

Noiʻiʻike hoʻokumu Vampilov i kekahi leo e olelo aku nei ia ina i ooki mai i kona ola pōkole no laila, i kakahiaka nui, Alexander V. makemake pono paʻi i ka puke, a malia paha e nui. Nā lā mua o keia, ua akaka i nanaia.

Holo nōhie Ana Aina, i kākau 'like me ka bipi keiki kākau moʻolelo - he kulanui haumāna a me ka limahana o ka Nupepa. A laila, mai kona peni mai a pau ano o sketches, memo, satires. Eia naʻe,ʻo nā huahana elua mea mua i loko o ka oo wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu Vampilov: 1965 palapala skit "He mea kaulana", a ma ka 1966 - "Vitimsky episode." Eia hou, i ka mea ia manawa Alksandr V. kākau pepa (essay) e pili ana i Kutulik.

All Ana Aina, Vampilov hui pu iho lākou mau moʻolelo, pilikia, e e hoʻomohala i ka hana keaka hana. Images Shamanov, Iakobaʻaneʻi hoikeia mai Black, Valentina, Pasha, i nā hanana ma ka "Duck Hunt" a me "Aloha i loko o June".

Ana Aina, kekahi mau exigencies satire-pahuna ano huapalapala. Ua hiki ke hoohalikeia me na hana o Zoshchenko a me Olesha.

'Aʻole pono i loaa iaia, mai ka lehulehu a me ka poʻe heluhelu o Alexander Vampilov. Hotel buke a me ka lawelawe ana o ke kino ke kiʻekiʻe. Naʻe, i ka mea ana a pau o kona nā hana keaka i ho'ōla o ke kahua ma ka alakai hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ua nui ka hana no hoi ma o ka ho film, kamailio e pili ana i ka makemake kanaka ka aloha a me ka manaʻo kanaka a pau o na hana.